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Yiyang historical and cultural pictures
1. Historical overview of Yiyang

The establishment and evolution of Yiyang was as early as the late Neolithic period, and there were people living in the area.

Unearthed cultural relics prove that villages have been formed in Ma Lukou of Anhua County, Jiangnan, Beihekou of Nanxian County, Dengshiqiao of Heshan District and Luhu of Yuanjiang City about 5, years ago. After entering the Bronze Age, the villages in Majitang and Huishan Port in Taojiang County, Lianzitang in Yuanjiang City and Heshan Temple, Longguangqiao and Bijiashan in Heshan District have become dense.

Before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the area was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou, which is one of the Kyushu in Shu Yu Gong. During the Warring States period, it was the territory of Qianzhong County of Chu State.

Qin belongs to Changsha county. Yiyang County was set up in the early Western Han Dynasty, named after the county was located in the Yang of Yishui (now Zishui), which was the beginning of setting up a county for the district.

At that time, Yiyang County was under the jurisdiction of Yiyang City and a part of Shaoyang and Loudi. Yaoshan County (now Yuanjiang City) was set in Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, and Anhua County was set in Song Dynasty.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Nanzhou Zhili Hall (now Nanxian County) was established. In the meantime, for more than 21 years, although the number of counties in China has increased, there has not been a regional (government, state) level administrative establishment.

the evolution and subordinate relationship of counties changed a lot with the change of dynasties. In 29 years of the Republic of China (194), Hunan provincial government adjusted the original nine administrative supervision areas to 1 because of their too wide jurisdiction and inconvenient supervision.

in April of the same year, six counties including Yiyang, Anhua, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Hanshou and Yuanjiang were zoned to form the fifth administrative supervision area, and the Commissioner's office was located in Yiyang county, which was the beginning of the establishment of the first-level administration in the district. Nanxian county belongs to the fourth administrative supervision area (the Commissioner's office is located in Changde).

in 33 years of the Republic of China (1944), Japanese invaders invaded China on a large scale, and some areas of Hunan fell, and the establishment of administrative supervision areas existed in name only. The province * * * set up three administrative offices, namely Anhua, Yuanling and Hongjiang, as temporary agencies of the province * * * in an extraordinary period, and divided the counties.

Anhua Administrative Office was established in Meicheng, Anhua County on October 18th, 28. All the counties under the former Fifth Administrative Supervision Area were under the jurisdiction of Anhua County Administrative Office.

on July 31st of the following year, Anhua administrative office was revoked and the fifth administrative supervision area was restored. In 1949, all parts of Hunan were liberated one after another, and the rule of * * * * * in Hunan came to an end, and the establishment of administrative supervision areas collapsed.

in August, 1998, after the establishment of a new temporary Hunan province (the provincial people's * * * was formally established in April, 195), the whole province set up a provincial city and 1 special areas. The Commissioner's office is set up in the special zone, which is the agency of the province.

Yiyang Special Zone was established in August 1949. The Commissioner's Office is located in Chengguan District of Yiyang County, which governs six counties: Yiyang, Anhua, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Yuanjiang and Hanshou. In March 195, the Chengguan District of Yiyang County was changed to the Chengguan District of Yiyang and was promoted to the county level; In September of the same year, Yiyang City was established, directly under the leadership of Yiyang Agency.

In April, 1951, the province * * * carried out the instructions of the Central Committee on "A large county with a population of about 1 million can be divided into smaller counties because of difficulties in leadership", and analyzed the ninth and tenth districts of Xiangxiang County, the third and fourth districts of Anhua County and Lantian Town, as well as some areas of Shaoyang and Xinhua County, and set Lantian County; Analysis on the third, sixth and seventh districts of Xiangxiang County, and set it as Yongfeng County. In July of the same year, the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and eleventh districts of Yiyang County were located in Taojiang County, all under the jurisdiction of Yiyang District.

at that time, the whole region was under the jurisdiction of 9 counties and 1 city. Nanxian county belongs to Changde area.

in November, 1952, the establishment of Yiyang Special Zone was cancelled. Ningxiang County, which was originally under its jurisdiction, was assigned to Xiangtan Special Zone, Xiangxiang, Shuangfeng and Lianyuan counties were assigned to Shaoyang Special Zone, and Yiyang, Taojiang, Anhua, Hanshou and Yuanjiang counties and Yiyang City were assigned to Changde Special Zone, which lasted for 1 years. In the meantime, Yiyang City was changed to a provincial city in April 1953, and was authorized to be led by Changde Agency. In July 1958, it was changed to Yiyang County. However, in 1961, the city was changed to a provincial city, and it was still led by Changde Agency.

in December, 1962, the establishment of Yiyang Special Zone was resumed, and the Commissioner's Office was located in Taohualun, Yiyang City, covering Nanxian, Yuanjiang, Huarong, Yiyang, Ningxiang, Taojiang, Anhua and Yiyang City. Datong Lake, Qian Shan Red, Jinpen, Beizhouzi, Chapanzhou and Qianlianghu are six state-owned farms, which are also under the jurisdiction of Yiyang District.

in September, 1964, Huarong county and qianlianghu farm were placed under Yueyang area. In 1968, Yiyang area was renamed Yiyang area.

in July, 1983, ningxiang county was assigned to Changsha city. So far, the whole region has jurisdiction over Yiyang, Taojiang, Anhua, Yuanjiang, Nanxian and Yiyang, as well as five state-owned farms and Datong Lake fishing grounds in Datong Lake, Beizhouzi, Jinpen, Qian Shan Red and Chapanzhou.

in March, 1994, the State Council approved the revocation of Yiyang area and the establishment of Yiyang city at the prefecture level; In May, the first congress of the new Yiyang City elected the first committee of Yiyang City and the Commission for Discipline Inspection. Yiyang County and Yiyang City were respectively bounded by Zishui, and changed to Heshan District in the south and Ziyang District in the north. On July 1st, the Standing Committee of Yiyang Municipal People's Congress, Yiyang Municipal People's Congress and Yiyang Municipal Committee of China Municipal People's Political Consultative Conference were officially listed.

Since then, it has marked the establishment of Yiyang City. The city has jurisdiction over 3 counties (Nanxian, Taojiang and Anhua), 1 city (Yuanjiang), 2 districts (Heshan and Ziyang), 5 state-owned farms (Datong Lake, Beizhouzi, Jinpan, Qian Shan Red and Chapanzhou) and Datong Lake fishing ground.

on December 18th, 2, * * * Datong Lake District Committee and Datong Lake District Management Committee were established. Five state-owned farms were cancelled.

the site of the field department was changed to Jianshe Town. Datong Lake area is formed by the merger of four state-owned farms: Datong Lake, Beizhouzi, Jinpan and Qian Shan Red. Chapanzhou Farm was changed to Chapanzhou Town and placed under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang City.

the city includes 3 counties, 1 city and 3 districts (Heshan, Ziyang and Datong Lake). 2. Yiyang culture

One of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 213, Rabbit Mountain Site in Yiyang, Hunan.

The Tuzishan site in Heshan District, Yiyang City, after archaeological excavation in 213, the cultural relics department found nearly 1 sites of various kinds, and unearthed more than 13, bamboo slips from the late Warring States Period to the Sun and Wu Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms, the contents of which were confirmed to be the official documents of Yiyang County. By the end of 213, the excavated area of the site was about 1 square meters, and the nature and basic scope of the city site were clarified. The plane of the city site was rectangular, with a width of about 2 meters from east to west and a length of about 3 meters from north to south. * * * Clean up 16 ancient wells, 56 ash pits, 7 ash ditches and 9 buildings. Experts said that the number of bamboo slips discovered this time is extremely rare in the whole country, "especially the announcement documents of Qin Ershi and the' age of Zhang Chu' are even more amazing discoveries". 3. Yiyang culture

One of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 213, Rabbit Mountain Site in Yiyang, Hunan Province.

The Tuzishan site in Heshan District, Yiyang City, after archaeological excavation in 213, the cultural relics department found nearly 1 sites of various kinds, and unearthed more than 13, bamboo slips from the late Warring States Period to the Sun and Wu Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms, the contents of which were confirmed to be the official documents of Yiyang County. By the end of 213, the excavated area of the site was about 1 square meters, and the nature and basic scope of the city site were clarified. The plane of the city site was rectangular, with a width of about 2 meters from east to west and a length of about 3 meters from north to south. * * * Clean up 16 ancient wells, 56 ash pits, 7 ash ditches and 9 buildings. Experts said that the number of bamboo slips discovered this time is extremely rare in the whole country, "especially the announcement documents of Qin Ershi and the' age of Zhang Chu' are even more amazing discoveries". 4. customs and habits of Yiyang, Hunan

reunion dinner: On New Year's Eve, the whole family will get together for dinner, commonly known as "reunion dinner".

The food is very rich. There are big fish and meat to make all kinds of delicious dishes. The whole family toasts each other, and women and children also want to drink a little wine to show the happiness of the whole family. Most of the rice is steamed with wooden retort, which means that there is plenty of food, wine and food, which means that the coming year will be auspicious and well-fed.

shepherd's purse eggs: on the third day of March every year in the lunar calendar, most people use rapeseed to boil eggs, add brown sugar, and each person eats one or three (single) eggs, which not only rewards youth, but also nourishes the body. Potatoes is a common name of shepherd's purse, which contains a variety of amino acids, vitamins, protein, calcium, phosphorus and iron, and is cool.

long summer eggs: Every time in long summer, every household has the custom of eating boiled eggs and rice seeds. Rice seeds are commonly called "dried rice seeds". They are boiled and fried with rice paste, kneaded into spherical rice seeds, and shaped like dumplings. Put soup in lard or bacon, and then boil the dried rice seeds, and everyone eats one or two bowls. According to legend, long summer ate a group of eggs and dried it to strengthen his body and bones, and his actions were vigorous.

As the saying goes, "long summer eats eggs, but stones are crushed; Long summer eats it, and the stones are crushed. Mid-Autumn Festival: the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, commonly known as "Bao Shao Festival" or "Ghost Festival".

The old custom is that since the beginning of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, people have been firing guns and burning candles to welcome the return of the ancestors, and on the evening of the 13th to 14th, they sealed paper money and burned bags. In some mountainous areas, some people donated money to the temple to hold the "Meng Lan Hui", and for 3 to 5 days, they carried out activities such as Mengshan, setting off flames and setting off river lanterns to cross over the ghosts.

Double Ninth Festival refers to the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Also known as the festival for the elderly.

people have the habit of climbing mountains. Huilongshan, Biyun Peak and Fuqiu Mountain are the most visited places in China.

before and after this festival, there are many strong winds, so there is a saying in the countryside that "every September 9th, you should never go to the river". Yiyang, alias "Silver City", "Lido" and "Badminton Hometown", is a prefecture-level city in Hunan Province, located on the south bank of Dongting Lake in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plain, in the north of Hunan Province, at the eastern end of Xuefeng Mountain and other veins. It is one of the core cities around Dongting Lake eco-economic circle and one of the 3+5 urban agglomerations in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and has been nominated as a provincial garden city, a national forest city, a national health city and a national civilized city.

the geographical coordinates of Yiyang are 27 58 ˊ 38 "to 29 31 ˊ 42" north latitude and 11 43 ˊ 2 "to 112 55' 48" east longitude. The longest distance from east to west is 217 kilometers, and the widest distance from north to south is 173 kilometers. From the map, Yiyang looks like a head looking east and crouching on the ground. It borders on the Yangtze River in the north, Shishou County in Hubei Province, Changde City and Huaihua City in the west and southwest, Loudi City in the south, Yueyang City and Changsha City in the east and southeast.