Liangzhu, the historical archives of the Holy Land of Oriental Civilization: Liangzhu Town in Yuhang District is 13 kilometers to the west from the center of Hangzhou. This is an ordinary town, but it has a very poetic name-Liangzhu: a beautiful small island in the water, "Beautiful Island". In 1936, a discovery by Mr. Shi Xingeng, a native of Liangzhu, made this beautiful and poetic name known to more people, and Liangzhu became famous from then on. This discovery by Mr. Shi Xingeng is the "Liangzhu Culture" named by archaeologists after the earliest discovery place. About 5,3-4,2 years ago, in the vast land of Taihu Lake Basin in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Liangzhu culture lived and multiplied in this beautiful land for more than 1, years. Liangzhu culture is the most important archaeological culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the Neolithic age in China. As a famous archaeological site in the late Neolithic period in China, the position and value of Liangzhu Site has long been recognized by academic circles at home and abroad. As early as 1994, Liangzhu Site was included in the preparatory list of China's application for the World Heritage List because of its unparalleled important value and preservation integrity in the origin stage of China civilization. It was commented that: "The continuous disclosure of the great value of Liangzhu Site has changed people's previous understanding of major issues such as the time, way and way of the origin of China civilization; Liangzhu site is one of the areas with the largest scale and level in the history of 5, years of Chinese civilization. " Bathed in the rising sun of new China, Liangzhu archaeology entered the golden age in l936. Mr. Shi Xinguang of West Lake Museum excavated the sites of Liangzhu Chessboard Grave, around Xunshan Mountain and Zhongjia Village of Changmingqiao in his hometown of Liangzhu, Yuhang. He also learned that there were more than 1 similar sites, and a large number of black pottery and stone tools were unearthed. Mr. Shi Xinguang wrote and published "Liangzhu-Black Pottery Culture in the Second District of Hangxian County" accordingly. However, with the continuous war, Liangzhu archaeology, which has just started, has also come to a standstill. Until the 195s, after the founding of New China, socialist construction flourished and China's archaeological cause entered a golden age. Liangzhu archaeology began the stage of accumulating a lot of materials. In 1955, the excavation of Yuhang Changfen site in Zhejiang was the first archaeological excavation within Liangzhu site after the founding of New China. Archaeologists' hand shovels constantly uncover the historical dust of Liangzhu's lush grass, making its once-changing face gradually become kind. Experienced the ups and downs of the Paleolithic period, Majiabang culture and Songze culture in the Neolithic period, complicated social structure and complete etiquette system, outstanding artistic achievements represented by jade, lacquerware and black pottery were presented to the world one by one ... With the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the great value of Liangzhu site was revealed layer by layer. In the early 198s, with the excavation of Wujiabu as a symbol, the archaeology of this area was revealed. The excavation of anti-mountain and Yaoshan caused a great sensation, and quickly set off an upsurge of Liangzhu culture and Liangzhu jade research. Soon, important sites such as Huiguan Mountain and Mojiao Mountain were revealed, and the study of Liangzhu culture was pushed to a new climax. "Liangzhu Site", as a special concept of large sites, gradually formed. Large-scale ritual buildings, high-grade altars and dignitary cemeteries gathered in one place, and a large number of different types of sites were constantly discovered. As a political, economic, religious and cultural center in Liangzhu period, Liangzhu Site was quickly recognized by the academic community. Liangzhu Site, one of the most complete and huge archaeological sites in China in the Neolithic Age, is a representative of human creative genius masterpiece and an example of early urban planning and architectural design. It is a unique witness of a lost culture, and it is closely related to current traditions, ideas, beliefs and arts. It is an outstanding example of traditional human settlements. In 1996, Liangzhu Site was announced as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit". National Cultural Heritage Administration said: The continuous revelation of the great value of Liangzhu Site has changed people's previous understanding of major academic issues such as the time, methods and ways of the origin of Chinese civilization, and will continue to enrich people's understanding of the history of Chinese civilization. Liangzhu Site is one of the regions with the largest scale and level to prove the history of 5, Chinese civilizations, and it should become a sacred place for people to commemorate, educate and visit the Chinese nation and the oriental civilization in the future. In 27, the "Liangzhu Ancient City" excavated by the archaeological team led by Liu Bin, a researcher of Zhejiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, was called "the first city in China" by the archaeological community with grand regulations, and it is the capital of Liangzhu culture, and at the same time, the city history of Hangzhou was advanced by more than 3, years. "Liangzhu culture is a strong culture." At the first "Liangzhu Forum 28 Chinese Culture Forum", experts and scholars at home and abroad described it in poetic language: Liangzhu culture is the star of Chinese civilization. Its most obvious feature is originality, originality and originality, which is its unique cultural creativity. Liangzhu site is also a typical example of the protection of great sites in China. As early as 1961, Liangzhu Site was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Zhejiang Province, and in 1996, it was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 21, National Cultural Heritage Administration listed Liangzhu Site as the first project in the first category in the Special Plan for the Protection and Exhibition of Great Sites during the Tenth Five-Year Plan of China. In 27, it was selected as one of the 1 important sites in the National Master Plan for the Protection of Great Sites during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. Looking back at Liangzhu site for many years