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Five model articles introducing tour guide words in Fujian's three lanes and seven alleys

Sanfangqixiang is a national 5A-level tourist attraction, which is the only part of the old city of Fuzhou after the demolition and construction after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It is the historical source and cultural root of Fuzhou. The following are five model articles that I collected and arranged to introduce the tour guide words of Fujian's three lanes and seven lanes. Welcome to learn from them.

5 model articles introducing the guide words of three lanes and seven alleys in Fujian (1)

Ladies and gentlemen:

Fuzhou has preserved quite a few lanes and alleys that have been formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of a famous historical and cultural city.

the "three squares" of "three squares and seven lanes" refer to Yijin Square, Wenru Square and Guanglu Square. The three lanes are all located in the west of Nanhou Street, and are connected with the "Seven Lane" in the east across the street.

Yijinfang, formerly known as Tongchao Lane. Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119? In 1125), Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here, and the two brothers were talented and famous for a while. Lu Yunguan was appointed as Fuzhou Zhizhou, and Lu Zao was appointed as Quanzhou Zhizhou. When they returned to their hometown, they named this place "Dijin Square". During the Chunxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1174? In 1189), Wang Yiyang was sentenced to Jiangdong, and he also lived here after retirement. He renamed Di Jin as Yi Jin to show Yi Jin's intention of returning home.

Wenru Square, formerly known as Shanyin Lane, was originally named as Confucian Forest Square, where Zheng Mu, a wine-offering ceremony in the Song Dynasty, lived, and was changed to Wenru Square. Because in addition to Zheng Mu, there are nine prefects, Taiwan Province company commanders Gan Guobao, anti-Japanese star, seven provinces' running classics, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Emperor Guangxu's teacher Chen Baochen, and Chen Yan, editor-in-chief of Fujian Tongzhi, and other scholars in the workshop, so it is called the Scholar's Square.

Guanglufang, Cheng Shimeng of Fuzhou, was appointed as a doctor of Guanglu in the first year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1168). He often visited Fachan Temple in Guanglufang, and when he saw a big rock in Chi Pan, he climbed the stone to recite poems, so he was called "Guanglufang", and this square was renamed Guanglufang. Cheng Shimeng's inscription "Guanglu Yintai" contains four stone carvings of seal characters, which still exist today.

seven lanes in the "three lanes and seven lanes" are all located in the east of Nanhou Street, which are Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Ta Lane, Huangxiang, Anmin Lane, Gongxiang and Jipi Lane from north to south.

5 model articles introducing the tour guide words of three lanes and seven alleys in Fujian (2)

Dear group members, what I am going to explain today is the ancient architectural treasures of Fuzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? Three lanes and seven lanes.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the city center, with Bayiqi North Road in the east, Tonghu Road in the west, Yangqiao Road in the north, Jipi Lane and Guanglufang in the south, covering an area of about 41 hectares, with 3,678 households and a population of more than 14,111. Three lanes and seven lanes are the abbreviations of ten lanes arranged from north to south on both sides of Nanhou Street. The three workshops are: Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Guanglufang; The seven lanes are Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Tower Lane, Huangxiang, Anmin Lane, Gongxiang and Jipi Lane. As Jipi Lane, Yangqiao Lane and Guanglufang were converted into roads, only two lanes and five lanes are actually preserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there are still rich cultural relics and historical sites, and a number of celebrities' former residences and buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are preserved. In this residential area, lanes are criss-crossed, and slabs are paved; White walls and blue tiles, rigorous structure; Exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship embody the residential characteristics of the ancient city of Fujian and Vietnam. It is a gathering place of Minjiang culture and is hailed as a large-scale museum of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties by the architectural community.

"Three Pavilions and Seven Alleys" is a national historical and cultural city? The main symbol of Fuzhou is known as the Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "Who knows that the five willows are lonely and loose, but they live in three lanes and seven lanes." This is about the origin of "three lanes and seven lanes".

The folk customs of Sanfangqixiang are also the representatives of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival activities are often centered on Sanfangqixiang, including folk beliefs, New Year's festivals, and folk customs in buildings.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; Ride a bamboo horse and cross the flood pond; It's hard to cross the flood pond in deep water, and I'll wait for my sister to punt to meet Lang. Ask lang long, ask lang short, ask lang when to return? " This is a folk song written by Chang Gun, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought many childhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and seven alleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear this catchy folk song.

the three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their nearly 311 ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient streets and lanes, complete alleys, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed a simple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the extensive interest of many cultural relics and archaeologists at home and abroad and become a must-see place for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare in the whole country and only in the south of the Yangtze River". And the overseas wanderers whose hometown is in Fuzhou, three lanes and seven lanes are their haunting and unforgettable hometown.

5 model articles introducing tour guide words in Fujian's three lanes and seven alleys (3)

Hello, I'm your tour guide. My name is Zheng Rong. You can call me Xiao Zheng. Today, I will show you around the world-famous five-A scenic spot? Three lanes and seven lanes.

 ? This is the famous three lanes and seven alleys, which is known as the museum of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Three lanes and seven lanes cover an area of about 38.35 square hectares. The third square is Yijinfang, Wenru Square and Guanglu Square. The seven lanes are Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Taxiang, Huangxiang, Anmin Lane, Gongxiang and Jipi Lane.

will you follow me? This is Yijinfang. When I arrive at Yijinfang, I will tell you a story. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times, man of great talent, who failed every exam in Sun Shan, and his neighbors looked down on him. Later, he finally got into the Jinshi and became an official. In his later years, he returned to his hometown in splendor, and his place was called Yijinfang. ?

Let's take a look at Langguan Lane. Langguan Lane is a famous port in Song Dynasty. Because Tamia Liu lived here in Song Dynasty, generations of descendants were Langguan. Therefore, it is named Langguan Lane.

Look, this is Shen Baozhen's former residence in Gongxiang. He was promoted in Daoguang for 21 years, and after seven years, he won the Jinshi. He is the second son-in-law of Lin Zexu and the first minister of shipping administration in Qing Dynasty.

 ? Now, let's ask for a taste of Fuzhou's special snacks? Fish balls. Fish balls are the highlight of our food in Fuzhou. The white skin of fish balls is as soft as cotton. If you take a bite, the smell of meat will come to your nose. Even if you don't want to eat it at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.

Time flies. It's time for free activities. We can play freely. Remember to meet here in 1 hours. Please pay attention to the following points:

1. Please don't litter

2. Please don't scribble

3. Please don't fold flowers

4. Please don't climb trees

I hope you can do it.

5 articles introducing the guide words of Fujian's three lanes and seven lanes (4)

Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2,211 years, is located in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and seven lanes. It covers an area of about 41 hectares and consists of three squares, seven lanes and a central axis street, namely Yijin Square, Wenru Square and Guanglu Square. Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Tower Lane, Huangxiang, Anmin Lane, Gongxiang, Jipi Lane and Nanhou Street have been called "three lanes and seven lanes" since ancient times.

The three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in the Tang and Five Dynasties, and reached its peak in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient lane pattern has been basically preserved so far, and it is the only living fossil of Lifang system in China. There are more than 211 ancient buildings preserved in the lane, including nine national key cultural relics protection units and a large number of provincial and municipal cultural protection units and historical protection buildings. It is a rare "Ming and Qing architectural museum".

The three lanes and seven alleys are outstanding because of their earthly spirits. They have always been "the settlements of celebrities in Fujian". Many people who had an important influence on the society at that time and even the modern process of China, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen, Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin and Lin Shu, came from here, which made this hot land full of special humanistic values and persistent spirituality and talents, and became the pride of Fuzhou.

5 model articles introducing the tour guide words of Fujian's three lanes and seven alleys (5)

Dear tourists and friends, we are now in Fuzhou's famous three lanes and seven alleys tourist area. It is located in the center of Fuzhou, covering an area of about 383,511 square meters. Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tang and Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. So far, the ancient pattern of lanes and alleys has basically remained intact, and it is the only "living fossil of Lifang system" in China city. It takes the south back street as the central axis, and squares and lanes are formed on both sides, which are scattered like fishbones. Among them, the "three squares" refer to Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Guanglufang. The "seven lanes" are Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Tower Lane, Huangxiang Lane, Anmin Lane, Gongxiang Lane and Jipi Lane. Up to now, there are more than 211 ancient buildings in Fangxiang, including 9 national key cultural relics protection units, and a large number of provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units and historical protection buildings. It is also the "residence of celebrities in Fujian", with more than 411 celebrities in the past dynasties, especially Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baozhuo, Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, etc., all of whom had an important influence on the modern historical process of China, making this hot land of less than 411,111 people full of special humanistic values and persistent spirituality and talents, thus achieving "one piece, three pieces". In 2115, Sanfangqixiang was rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration.

Dear tourists and friends, let's take a look at the "Three Pavilions" first: Yijinfang, formerly known as Tongchao Lane. During the Xuanhe period of the Song Dynasty (A.D. 1119-1125), Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here. The two brothers were brilliant and famous for a while. Lu Yunguan was appointed as Fuzhou Zhizhou and Lu Zao was appointed as Quanzhou Zhizhou. When they returned to their hometown, they named this place "Dijin Square". During the Chunxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1174? In 1189), Wang Yang was sent to Jiangdong for execution, and he also lived here after retirement. He changed the name of Di Jin to Yi Jin to show Yi Jin's intention of returning home. The second is Wenru Square, which was called Shanyin Lane in the old days, and was originally called Confucian Forest Square. In the Song Dynasty, Zheng Mu lived here and changed to Wenru Square. Because in addition to Zheng Mu, there are nine prefects, Taiwan Province company commanders Gan Guobao, anti-Japanese star, seven provinces' running classics, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Emperor Guangxu's teacher Chen Baochen, and Chen Yan, editor-in-chief of Fujian Tongzhi, and other scholars in the workshop, so it is also worthy of the name. The third is Guanglufang, which is one of the "Three Mountains" in Fuzhou. In the first year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1168), Cheng Shimeng, a doctor of Guanglu, was appointed as the magistrate of Fuzhou. He often visited Fachan Temple in Fangfang, and when he saw a big rock in Chi Pan, he went to the stone to recite poems, so he was called "Guanglu Yintai", and this square was renamed Guanglu Square. Cheng Shimeng's inscription "Guanglu Yintai" contains four stone carvings of seal characters, which still exist today.

Dear tourists and friends, now let's go and see "Seven Alleys". Yangqiao Lane is the northernmost lane in the "Seven Alleys". It was named Dengjunfang in ancient times, but it was renamed because it was able to connect yangqiao in the west. In the Republic of China, due to the needs of urban construction, it has been expanded into a road, so it was later called "Yangqiao Road". Lin's mansion at the intersection of Yangqiao Road and Nanhou Street is the former residence of Lin Juemin martyr, which was later sold to the writer Bing Xin's grandfather Xie Shuan. Bing Xin lived here when he was a child. In My Hometown, there is a vivid description of this former residence.

to the south of Yangqiao Lane, you will reach Langguan Lane, the east end of which leads to Dongjiekou Scenic Resort, Bayiqi North Road, the downtown area of Fuzhou. Langguan Lane was also a port in the Song Dynasty. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Archaeology of Rongcheng", "Song and Liu Tao lived here, and their descendants have been Langguan for generations." Hence the name Langguan Lane. Chen Lie, a poet in the Song Dynasty, also lived in Langguan Lane when he moved to Fuzhou. The former residence of Yan Fu, a modern enlightenment thinker and translator in China, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway at the west end of Langguan Lane, and a couplet on the column reads, "The translation is brilliant, and today it is still passed on to Yan Fu House; The door is at its peak, and later generations trace back to Liu Taoju. "

further south on Langguan Lane, you will reach Tower Lane. Tower Lane has a history of thousands of years. As the name implies, there used to be a tower here. This is the "King Yu Tower" built by the subordinates of Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian in the Tang Dynasty. This tower is located in the north of the lane, and is guarded by the tower courtyard. It was once regarded as a symbol of the prosperity of Fuzhou. Unfortunately, in the Ming Dynasty, this tower was abandoned and disappeared. In the Qing dynasty, someone built a half-built lane; H's pocket tower, as a monument. In 1951s, the small tower was moved above the entrance of the lane. The old Jingxiao Square in Tower Lane was established by the only filial son Gao in the Ming Dynasty, and there is a poem praising him: "Three years of running water is like a gentleman, and a natural filial piety. Last night, the moon shone on three mountains, but I didn't know the dew spilled on you. " It is still a beautiful talk.

Huangxiang is in the south of Tower Lane. In the second year of Yongjia in Jin Dynasty (AD 318), Huangyuanfang, a native of Gushi, escaped from the chaos and settled here, so it was called Huangxiang. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Pu Huang, the official school secretary of Chongwen, retired to live here. When a soldier from Huang Chao was in Fuzhou, because of Pu Huang's name, he ordered the soldiers to "extinguish the candle" when crossing the Yellow Lane at night, and not to disturb his home. Since then, the Yellow Lane has gained great fame.

The origin of the name Anmin Lane is also related to Huang Chao. It is said that others showed Anmin here when they were in Fujian, hence the name. In the old days, it was mostly the residence of social elites. The giant houses in Gongxiang are exquisite in structure, and the wood carving and stone carving components in the room alone are amazing. It can be said that Fuzhou is a master of ancient architecture art. Jipi Lane is commonly known as "Jibi Lane". In the Song Dynasty, when Zheng, the top scholar in the surname Zheng, returned to his hometown, the residents in the lane quickly avoided him because they had insulted him, so they called it "urgent avoidance of the lane". In the Ming dynasty, it was renamed as "Jipi Lane" with homophonic sound, which means good luck.