Route 2: Beishanmen-Ice Water Cold Spring-Pumice Growing in the Forest-Pregnant Round Pond-The Source of Tumen River-Chongshan Landscape-Old Rick Lake-Xuexian Peak-Yanji
Line 3: Slow Line-Leisure Square-Beautiful Pine Forest-Slow Line
Line 4: Mountain Gate in North Scenic Area-Multiple Observation Decks-Mountain Gate in West Scenic Area-Mountain Gate in South Scenic Area-Swan Scenic Area-Yalu River Scenery 1, Peak Area:
Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is the highest, deepest and largest alpine lake in China, and it is a giant umbrella formed by magma eruption. Xia Rong and the pool water are blue; It freezes in winter, Bai Bing; Every year 165438+ 10 begins to freeze in the middle of October, and it is completely thawed at the end of June of the following year. The water temperature in Tianchi Lake is 0.7- 1 1 degree, the annual average temperature is -7.3 degrees, and the ice thickness is 1.2- 1.5 meters. The water surface is 4.4 kilometers long from north to south, 3.37 kilometers wide from east to west, with a water surface area of 9.82 square kilometers, a water surface perimeter of 13. 1 km, and a catchment area of about 2 1.4 square kilometers. The water level is 2 189. 1m, the deepest point is 373m, the average water depth is 204m, and the total water storage capacity is 2.04 billion cubic meters. Tianchi Lake in summer is clear and blue, like a moist aquamarine embedded in 16 peaks, oval, like a newly opened lotus leaf, spreading in a steep crater. Tianchi is a huge natural reservoir, 60% of which comes from natural precipitation, namely summer rain and winter snow; 40% comes from underground springs. The average annual outflow is 450 mm, and the average annual water flow is1.333 mm. No matter whether it is hot in summer or cold in winter, the water at Tianchi outlet leaks from the valve, and the average flow is 1.32 sec/m3, which is the positive source of Songhua River.
Tianchi is also called "Longtan" and "Eye of the Sea". The so-called "sea eye" is connected with the sea, and dragons often haunt it. "A Brief Introduction to Changbai Mountain" records: "The Tianchi Lake surrounded by peaks at the top of Changbai Mountain is about 20 miles high, hence the name Tianchi Lake. As the local people say, the horizontal day in the pool does not fluctuate, and once every seven days, the tide competes with the seawater to breathe, which is also commonly known as the sea eye. Another cloud: Tianchi is shallow and pedestrians can walk. " And "A few years ago, a hunter crossed from the foot of Robbie Mountain to the edge of Tiantianshi, where it was as hot as a soup spring and as cold as an ice sea. It was unfathomable five steps away, so it was very slippery and abnormal, and it was also called Wen Liangbo".
There seems to be an ancient god beast in Tianchi. In the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded in the Annals of Jianggang in Changbai Mountain: "Since Tianchi, a monster has surfaced, with a golden head as big as a basin, a square top with horns and a long beard, and hunters thought it was a dragon." It has appeared frequently in recent years. However, Tianchi is an alpine lake formed by volcanic eruption, surrounded by sixteen peaks, with no vegetation and a sinister natural environment; There are few organic matter and plankton in the water, but Chengcha River also has life forms, and the individuals are not big. How they survive at the top of the biological chain is a mystery.
A.D. 1908, that is, in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty, Liu Jianfeng, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, was ordered to explore Changbai Mountain. After four months of on-the-spot investigation, in addition to the official reports such as "Study on Three Rivers in Changbai Mountain", I also wrote "A Brief Introduction to Changbai Mountain". Liu Jianfeng is a scholar and poet. Although the investigation is very hard and even life-threatening, in the face of the magnificent landscape of the motherland, I often can't help but write poems and give names to the peaks with great interest. And drew a detailed topographic map, marked the location of the sixteen peaks, they are:
Bai Yunfeng, Pan Zhifeng, Astronomy Peak, Gai Huafeng; Tianhuo Peak, Longmen Peak, Xiazi Peak and Tiebi Peak;
Guanri Peak, Jade Everest, Guanfeng Peak and Tieyun Peak; Crouching Tiger Peak, Duying Peak, Jinping Peak and Baitou Peak.
These sixteen peaks have different shapes. After a long period of wind and rain, the peaks are rugged and strange, with different postures. Some stab the sky like a knife, some dress like a girl, and some hold things like an eagle. They are arranged in a circle, either white or yellow, or green or green, protecting a pool of clear water Tianchi.
Tianchi is characterized by a baby face, which will make you cry and make you happy. Strong winds, heavy rains and heavy snow. There are more than 270 windy days in the whole year, and the average wind speed is 1 1.7 m/s. The black tuyere is located on the east side of the U-shaped Grand Canyon and at the end of the Old Peak. It is a natural gap at the intersection of Yuehua forest belt and alpine tundra in the middle of the observation deck. When the airflow passes through here, it is squeezed by the mountain shape, which increases the speed. It is windy all the year round. 17.6/ s in February, the wind speed is as high as 17.6/s, which is a famous black tuyere. The soil layer on the ground has been eroded by the strong mountain wind, and the exposed rocks are exposed on the ground by sculptures.
Below the tuyere is a long and narrow canyon, and Erdaobai River winds up along the terrain at the bottom of the canyon, about 500 meters deep from the top of the cliff to the bottom of the valley. Due to the huge geological prestress of the wind, the gully mouth has become steeper and steeper in the long years. Here is a good place to enjoy Changbai Waterfall, with a panoramic view of the U-shaped moraine valley. Because of the high mountain, the water flows like a ladder in the distance, which is called "Tianhe" or "Chengcha River", which means a river that goes to heaven by raft. The river is as smooth as a mirror, and the sand at the bottom is clearly visible, like a gold belt. Watching the waterfall here is like hanging in the air. It's spectacular, but it's also extremely dangerous. You are not a professional mountaineer, so you must not take the risk. Looking up at the mountain pass from the bottom of the U-shaped valley is another scene: the mountain pass is like the gate between two castles, also known as the "South Gate". There are often groups of white-waisted swift hovering around the gate, and the broken ridges and steep cliffs are just the safest nesting places for swift.
Tianchi Lake is full of water, blue and blue, with a large area and accumulated water, which is incomparable to other alpine lakes in China. Tianchi has only one exit, that is, riding the fork river. Tiantianshi is located at the exit of Tianchi Lake. Looking down from a height, it is a huge stone beach. The boulder is solidified by magma after volcanic eruption, and there are many bubbles and scratches on it, which are suspected to be left from the sky. Therefore, romance shows the dream of many red houses. Taking advantage of the lush greenery on both sides of the Chahe River, the clear water is full of soft waves and shy as a small jasper, snuggling up to the elbow of Tianhuofeng and quietly watching the tourists coming from afar; There's a cowboy who has crossed the stone. You can step on the sky to find the Weaver Girl. Longmen peak is located in the northwest of Tianchi, with an altitude of 2.596 meters. It is called Longmen because it looks like a door. Together with Skyfire Peak, it guards the flow of pool water. Dayu visited the peak when he was controlling water, and there was tadpole-shaped handwriting on the stone beside the mountain. At its end, Chengcha River received four cold springs from Longmen Peak, and its water volume increased. The river reached the cliff. At the narrow intersection of Tianhuo Peak and Longmen Peak, a boulder divides the river into two streams, like two jade dragons, bravely crossing the stone beach and flying down. Turbulence hit the bluestone between the cliffs, flying flowers and broken jade, forming a Changbai waterfall with a drop of 68 meters. From a distance, the waterfall hangs on half of the natural moat where the peaks are competing for each other, and the scenery is very spectacular.
2. Mid-mountain area:
A waterfall that flies straight down all the year round, where it falls, splashing waves several feet high, expanding into a deep pool of more than 20 meters, roaring and shaking the earth; The confluence of rapids is the source of Erdaobai River and the positive source of Songhua River. The Erdao River at the foot of the waterfall is white with fine silver beads without a trace of dust. After flowing through an exposed volcanic gravel beach, it received sulfide water from Julong Wenquan Group. There is a lot of warm water in Changbai Mountain, dozens of places large and small. The highest one is next to Tianchi Lake under the astronomical peak at the top of the mountain, which is called Yinxian Spring. It is a low hot spring with a water temperature of 32 degrees. "Julongquan" is the spring pool with the largest water volume, the widest distribution and the highest water temperature among many springs, and is known as "the first spring in Changbai Mountain".
The hot springs in Changbai Mountain were formed by volcanic eruption. In history, Changbai Mountain has experienced many magmatic eruptions, the latest one being 1702, and there are many geothermal activities in the vast foothills. Changbai Mountain is adjacent to the sea in the north and south, with steep mountains and rapidly rising terrain, forming a rich atmospheric precipitation zone, with annual precipitation between 500-900 mm, and the more abundant it goes to the top of the mountain. Volcanic material erupts to form a mountain platform, which has the characteristics of loose soil and can quickly sink a large amount of precipitation into the ground; After encountering geothermal energy, it is gradually heated to form expanded hot water. On the one hand, the underground hot water bears great pressure from the lateral groundwater, and on the other hand, due to its own thermal convection, it gushes out from the deep layer along the cracks between rocks or faults in the earth's crust, forming today's abundant spring pools. The distribution area of Julong Hot Spring Group is 1.000 square meters, and Erdaobaihe passes through the spring group. There are seven big springs on the right and five on the left of the river. There are many tiny springs gushing from the cracks, which are countless. The spring water is surging with steam, and the water surface is boiling like a dragon spitting water, hence the name Julongquan. The temperature of the spring is between 60-82 degrees Celsius, and the water inflow from the spring mouth is generally 1.8-3.6 tons/hour, and the highest can reach 5.96 tons/hour, so it is a hot spring.
It's easy to boil water here, but the water temperature is about 80 degrees, which is not real boiling water. Although the hot springs here can boil eggs, they will never be cooked. When eating, you need to break a small hole in the eggshell, first suck up the peptone-like egg white, and then break the shell to eat the solidified egg yolk inside. This is because the higher the altitude, the lower the air pressure, the lower the air pressure and the lower the boiling point. The altitude here is about 2000 meters, and the atmospheric pressure is about 0.8 atmosphere. Many tourists gathered at the edge of Julongquan, where they ate eggs with a smile. The egg white is yellow and sticky. It smells like sulfur, but it tastes really fragrant. Of course, although the price is not as good as the golden egg, it is close to the silver egg. Spring Caspian Sea contains many mineral elements beneficial to human body, among which the most are calcium, sodium, chlorine, magnesium, silicon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, bicarbonate and so on. Especially, the content of radon reaches 6.30 mohair/liter, and the salinity is 1.680/ liter. In bath water, metal ions in the water enter the body through the skin, which not only makes people feel refreshed, but also has the effects of softening keratin, relieving itching and sterilizing, and treats various skin diseases.
The rushing water of Erdaobaihe River collides with rocks, flying against broken jade and growling. In the blue scene, the river lurks in the stone room under the dense forest and becomes an underground river. At Beishanmen, the river gradually emerges from the ground, which is the source of Songhua River.
3. Mountain areas
You can take a break and have a buffet lunch in the Blue View fast food area. After the rest, you can stroll along the plank road in the forest and enjoy the scenery of the green pond. The blue water melted the shade of the surrounding Yuehua trees, like a warm Hetian jasper, deep blue and embedded in a silent ravine. There are cold water fish such as golden trout and red trout in the water, swimming around and playing with people. The pool surface is sometimes misty and frivolous, and the pedestrian path is sometimes obscure, such as in Yaochi Wonderland; To the west, cross the underground river under the wooden trestle, walk on a winding wooden plank road in the forest, and arrive at Yinhuan Lake, which is dry and brilliant, and it also has a unique name-Xiaotianchi.
Xiaotianchi is located 3 kilometers north of Changbai Waterfall. There are two ponds hidden in the quiet Yuehua forest. The lake is surrounded by mountains, and the Yuehua forest has different forms, fresh water and elegant environment. The area is 5.380m2, the water depth is10m, and the lake is green. There is also a circular pool 200 meters away, covering an area of 5,000 square meters. Except for shallow water, it is only two or three meters deep, and sometimes it dries up, revealing a yellow old foundation. Everything else is similar. Looking down from the astronomical peak, one is blue and the other is red and yellow, just like a pair of gold and silver cups, so people also call Xiaotianchi the opposite cup lake. The location of the battle between the Monkey King and Hong Haier in the TV series Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain and Journey to the West was filmed here. Starting from Little Tianchi, you can enter the endless underground forest. The valley wall here is 50-60 meters high, and the trees are divided into three layers: shrubs, broad leaves and needles. The valley bottom is 2.500-3.000 meters long from north to south, with many coniferous forests. The pine trees and fir trees at the bottom of the valley are towering, green and attractive, and the boulders are strewn at random, commonly known as underground forests and people at the bottom of the valley. This route obliquely crosses to the southeast at the newly-built mountain gate. The road is a tractor-ploughed road in the forest area, with ice water springs and floating stone forest grand canyon. It's three kilometers and six kilometers from the stop. The trees on both sides of the road are fragrant and cover the sky. There is no tourist bus yet, so tourists can take a taxi or go on road trip. If you are hiking, you'd better go together. When you return to Huangsongpu Forest Farm from the newly-built Xiushanmen, you can enter the newly-developed Grand Stage River tourist scenic spot and experience the original wooden stick culture.
Guests from go on road trip can extend to the birthplace of Manchu-Shenyun, Chi Yuan-the source of Tumen River-Chongshan Landscape-Old Rick Lake-Xuexian Peak-Yanji. According to the rapid development of road trip, China, the highway department of Jilin Province put forward a new concept of tourist highway construction, that is, transforming the traditional traffic function into "tourist highway" and implementing it in combination with the Changbai Mountain ring road project. A tourist highway around Changbai Mountain was established.
Mountain Gate in North Scenic Area-Multiple Observation Decks-Mountain Gate in West Scenic Area-Mountain Gate in South Scenic Area-Swan Scenic Area-Yalu River Scenery
The observation deck mountain, water and cranberries have their own characteristics, which well reflect the natural and humanistic regional customs of Changbai Mountain, create a more comfortable tourist environment for Chinese and foreign tourists, and add new highlights to the tourist highway around Changbai Mountain.
Cinnamomum cassia/Changbai Mountain North
Draw people's attention
Golden toad lying on the wall, strange swimming in Tianchi, black wind swirling.
Sixteen-year-old Joan Luan Marriott, light green as jade.
Take a bus to Niulangdu, cross Longmen and Yuehua Linmi.
Cliff waterfall, three rivers flowing, turn around to the east.
The valleys are vertical and horizontal, and the clouds are freehand.
Beauty is white, cuckoo is yellow and pine is green.
How many heroic stories are noble and concentrated.
Tourists from all over the world climbed to the top and saw the crystal clear sky.
Not surprisingly, holy mountains and holy water are a good place to keep fit.