The Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties are the collective name of the eight major prose writers in the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Che in the Song Dynasty. Sansu), Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong (who once worshiped Ouyang Xiu as his teacher).

In the long history of Chinese poetry, have you read their famous poems? 8 people, 24 famous poems, appreciate the elegance of poetry through the ages. Han Yu

Han Yu (768-824), also known as Tuizhi, was a writer, philosopher, and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. He was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty along with Liu Zongyuan. He advocated learning the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and breaking parallelism. To spread, expand the expressive function of classical Chinese. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty called him "the rise and fall of eight generations of literary scholars." People in the Ming Dynasty regarded him as the head of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

1. "In Early Spring, Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water Resources"

The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close.

The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than smoke and willows all over the imperial capital.

2. "Spring Snow"

The New Year is not yet full of youth, and I was surprised to see grass buds in early February.

The snow is too late for spring, so it flies through the trees in the garden.

3. "Two Songs of Late Spring·Part 2"

Whoever harvests the beauty of spring will go back, half of the slow green demon and red will remain.

The elm pods can only be carried along with the catkins and wander around the empty garden. Liu Zongyuan

Liu Zongyuan (773-819), courtesy name Zihou, was a poet, philosopher, Confucianist and even an outstanding politician. Famous works include "Eight Notes of Yongzhou" and more than 600 articles, which were compiled into thirty volumes by later generations and named "Liuhe East Collection".

1. "Snow on the River"

Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared.

A man in a boat with a coir raincoat fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.

2. "Early Spring in Lingling"

Wen Chun will leave from here and arrive in Qinyuan in a few days.

With the dream of returning home, I enter my hometown diligently.

3. "Occasional Works in the Summer Day"

Nanzhou is as drunk as wine in the summer heat, and it is almost as if it is a deep sleep and the north door is opened.

At noon, there was no sound left, and the mountain boy knocked on the tea mortar across the bamboo. Su Shi

Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher, painter, and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. He had a bumpy official career throughout his life, but he was knowledgeable and talented. He was excellent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent, and together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su; his poetry is fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggeration and metaphor, and his artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is called Su Huang; his poetry is bold and unrestrained, and has a huge influence on later generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he is also known as Su Xin. He is good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He can create his own ideas. His brushwork is rich and ups and downs, and he has an innocent taste. Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he is also known as the Four Masters of the Song Dynasty. He has the same painting studies and literature, and discusses painting. He advocated spiritual resemblance and advocated "scholar painting". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo Yuefu".

1. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·When will the bright moon come out?"

When will the bright moon come out? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world?

Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, the Qihu is low, and the light is sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

2. "Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia"

The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages. On the west side of the fortress, the humane road is Chibi, the Lang of the Zhou Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.

I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome. Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the rafts and oars disappeared into ashes. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.

3. "Jiang Chengzi·Dream on the night of the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yi Mao"

Ten years of life and death are so vast that I cannot forget them without thinking about them. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.

At night, I suddenly returned home from a deep dream. I was dressing up outside the small window. They looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the broken part of the intestines will be cut off every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pines. Su Xun

Su Xun (1009-1066), named Mingyun, Han nationality, came from Meishan, Meizhou (now a native of Meishan, Sichuan). A writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, they were collectively known as the "Three Sus". Su Xun was good at prose, especially political commentary. His arguments were clear and his writing was vigorous. His "Jiayou Collection" has been handed down to the world.

1. "Nine Days with the Dukes of Han and Wei"

He is the least talented when he comes to the family at his old age, Xiao Xiaohua's hair reflects the golden lei.

I can’t stand the Prime Minister Yandong Pavilion and spend time with all the old Confucians and Qutai.

The festive season has passed by melancholy for a long time, and my strong heart has occasionally come from drunkenness.

When I return home in the evening, the rain is cold and I can’t sleep, so I read the new poem a hundred times.

2. "Reply to Chen Gongmei's Three Poems Part 3"

Gongsun Xi was exiled and shepherded sheep along the seashore. Reluctantly listening to the countryside, the old man traveled west to Qin.

If you take care of yourself, you will not be strong, but you will work hard for a long time. How can a gentleman hide himself? Confucius and Mencius were all travelers.

3. "Xiandu Mountain Deer"

Before the guests arrived, there were several sounds high in the clouds last night.

It should be the old boy servant of Xianjun, who was still diligent in handling the business at that time. Su Zhe

Su Zhe (1039-1112), courtesy name Ziyou, Han nationality, was from Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan). His posthumous title was Wending. He had the same name as his father Xun and brother Shi, collectively known as San Su. .

1. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Xuzhou Mid-Autumn Festival"

How long is the separation, seven Mid-Autumn Festivals. Last year, on the eve of Tobu, the bright moon was full of sorrow. Unexpectedly, at the foot of Pengcheng Mountain, there is the ancient Bian River on the Qing River, and Liangzhou is carried on the boat. Advocating to help the Qing Dynasty appreciate it, the swans set off from Tingzhou.

The guest is sitting in the middle, wearing green feathers and purple fur. Su'e was a scoundrel, and no one left her when she went to the west. Tonight, I will treat my guests with dignity, and tomorrow night, Gufan Shuiyi will still shine on my worries. But he was afraid of being the same as Wang Can, so he never climbed up the stairs.

2. "Three Wonders of Nanzhai Bamboo"

Living in a secluded room with few worldly connections, my wife is at ease looking at each other.

Walking to the south window and under the bamboos, it suddenly seemed like seeing old streams and mountains.

3. "Brother Zhan Huai Mianchi"

Let's say goodbye to Zheng Yuan, because we are afraid of snow and mud on the long journey.

Returning to riding and looking for Daliang Mo, the traveler has already passed through ancient Guoxi.

Do you know that you were once a county official? Inscription on the wall of the old monk’s room.

When I think about traveling alone, there are few good things to eat, and there is no way for the horse to neigh. Ouyang Xiu

Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), whose courtesy name was Yongshu, also known as Zuiweng, later known as "Liuyi Jushi", his posthumous name Wenzhong, and was known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world. He was a politician, writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later generations together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi were called the "Four Great Masters of Eternal Writing".

1. "Sheng Cha Zi·Yuan Eve"

On the night of the Lantern Festival last year, the lights in the flower market were as bright as day. On the top of the willow tree in the moonlight, people meet at dusk.

On Yuan Ye this year, the moon and lights are still the same. I don't see the person from last year, and my spring shirt sleeves are wet with tears.

2. "Die Lianhua·How Deep the Courtyard"

How deep the courtyard is, with willows piled up in smoke, and countless curtains. The jade-carved saddle is in the place where you can see the Zhangtai Road.

It’s rainy and windy at the end of March, the door is blocked at dusk, and there is no way to stay in the spring. Tears asked the flowers without saying a word, and the red flowers flew across the swing.

3. "Thrush"

Hundreds of chirps move at will, the mountain flowers are red and purple, and the trees are high and low.

I just realized that listening to the lock in a golden cage is not as good as the free cry in the forest. Wang Anshi

Wang Anshi (December 18, 1021 - May 21, 1086), named Jiefu, nicknamed Banshan, posthumous title, named Duke of Jing. The world also calls him King Jinggong. A famous politician, thinker, writer, reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are three thousand romantic poems in the Imperial Academy and two hundred years of articles in the official department. When I grow old, I still have self-pity, and who will compete with my son later." The handed down collections of works include "Wang Linchuan Collection", "Linchuan Collection Supplements" and so on.

1. "Yuan Day"

The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.

Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches.

2. "Plum Blossom"

There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.

I know it’s not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.

3. "Boarding at Guazhou"

Between Jingkou and Guazhou, there are only a few mountains between Zhongshan and Guazhou.

The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? Zeng Gong

Zeng Gong (September 30, 1019 - April 30, 1083, August 25, Tianxi three years - April 11, Yuanfeng six years), courtesy name Zi Gu, known as "Mr. Nanfeng" in the world. Politician and essayist of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" and one of the "Seven Masters of Nanfeng" (Zeng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Zeng Bu, Zeng Yu, Zeng Hong, Zeng Xie, Zeng Dun). He has made outstanding contributions to academic thought and literary career.

1. "Ode to the Willows"

The chaotic strips have not yet turned yellow, leaning against the east wind and becoming wild.

The flying flowers are obscured by the sun and the moon, and I don’t know that there is clear frost in the sky and the earth.

2. "South of the City"

After the rain, the water in Hengtang was full of embankments, and the mountains and roads were chaotic.

All the peach and plum blossoms are in bloom, leaving only green grass.

3. "West Tower"

The waves went away like clouds but returned, and the north wind blew several thunders.

The Zhulou is surrounded by sparse hooks and foils. I lie down and watch the raging rain coming from thousands of mountains.