Everyone says that although the first-tier cities are economically developed, there is no fireworks. Social animals only care about commuting to and from Dai Yue, but they have never really enjoyed their lives. Although their wages are high, they are really empty. They are often disgusted by their parents in their hometown towns: they always want to float in other places, and they don't even have fireworks. What do they want?

what is pyrotechnic gas? In the final analysis, it's all the people laughing and slapping in the streets.

Song? Ma Ling's Book of Southern Tang Dynasty? Biography of Sun Fu:? With a poem, Bin said:? This is not an elegant system, but it will make people angry. ?

and what can best reflect the fireworks in a city?

that's the night market.

Although our nightlife is colorful now, in fact, the nightlife of the ancients is not as monotonous as ours.

In Chinese history, the night market can be traced back to the Han Dynasty at the earliest, but the Han Dynasty was only in its infancy. The complete concept and rising time of the night market was the Tang Dynasty when the national style was open.

Tang dynasty: the development period of the night market

The Lantern Festival was a typical early form of the night market. In the early Tang dynasty, a curfew policy was implemented, and it was illegal to stroll at the specified time. Therefore, the night market was not developed at that time, and it won't be until the Lantern Festival every year? Chartered night trip? In front of the imperial city of Luoyang, lanterns should be put on; For three days before and after, there was no martial law at night as usual, and the people watching the lights were simply a sea of people:

"Datang Xinyu? Article category contains:? (Wu Zetian) On the occasion of the Dragon, the first month of the capital is full of lanterns and shadows, and Jin Wu is forbidden to travel at night. ?

At that time, everyone will have a three-day holiday, and they can freely spread their food, watch lanterns, step on songs and tug of war.

The New Records of the Tang Dynasty and Beijing says: On the fifteenth night of the first month, Jin Wu was forbidden, and one day before and one day after, to watch lanterns, it was like daylight.

Even after the Tang Dynasty, it turned from prosperity to decline, and the annual Lantern Festival is still grand. Li Shangyin in the late Tang Dynasty, when he heard that Chang 'an held a grand Lantern Festival, he couldn't go to watch it himself. It was a great pity that he wrote the poem we are seeing now: the moonlight lights are full of the imperial capital, and cars are everywhere. In his spare time, he was unable to witness the grand occasion of the lantern festival in the year of zhongxing, and had to take the Fellow to see the temple fair to meet the god of Zigu. "I can't wait to see the lights in Beijing last night"? Li shangyin

by the middle and late Tang dynasty, the common people couldn't help it, right? Nightlife? Desire, some people forced to make a living will also come out to set up stalls to earn a little money, so the curfew system was gradually broken, and the legendary folk appeared? Ghost market? In the middle of the night, the chickens crow and disperse? .

yes? A curfew? Business hours are not only taxed by the government, but also the storefront does not need to spend money, and the profit is much higher than doing business during the day. So, there are more people to choose, in? Ghost market? Doing business Ghost market? The emergence and rise of "The Night Life" also reflected people's demand for goods and nightlife at that time. In the early years, Tang Wenzong was greatly dissatisfied with this existence, and ordered the night market

Tang Huiyao to be banned: Beijing night market should be banned.

Although the night market has been suppressed by the government, the night market at this time has already formed a scale and developed into? It's noisy day and night, and the lights are endless? The momentum of

helpless court can only turn a blind eye.

song dynasty: the maturity of night market development

by the time of the song dynasty, especially during the northern song dynasty, the night market was thorough? Turn over? Yes.

The commercial economy in the Northern Song Dynasty was unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to take care of consumers' emotions and meet their needs, it is natural to extend business hours. ? Night market? It was also during this period that it reached its peak. At the same time,? A curfew system? It's a dead letter.

Dream of China in Tokyo: The night market didn't reopen until after midnight. If you want to make a scene, you will stay up all night.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo businessmen not only did business during the day, but also divided it? Xiaoshi? And? Night market? It is equivalent to taking a four-hour break every day and opening the door at other times.

in order to facilitate customers' choice, the night market has also derived more abundant contents? Sell different goods in different blocks.

Gourmet Street: Zhouqiao Night Market

Zhouqiao Night Market, which mainly focuses on catering industry, gathers all kinds of snacks and fruits from all over the country. The prices are cheap and fair, and the children are innocent. Just listening to the names makes them drool.

comprehensive shopping mall: Xingjie Ma

is a comprehensive street with snacks, teahouses, small commodities, entertainers and fortune-telling. Every day on New Year's Eve, Su Dongpo, a great writer, must have been here several times. Otherwise, how could he have written it? Silkworm room time is not the old country, horse line lights remember that year? ?

modern nightclub:? Fan Lou?

There are countless restaurants in the capital city of Tokyo, but? Fan Lou? It is the first card, similar to a modern nightclub. It is reported that its pedestal is very high, overlooking the palace from it. Only in the Song Dynasty did such a building dare to be built in the capital.

In The Water Margin, Song Jiang and others visited the night market in the Capital of Song Dynasty and set up a box in Fan Lou, with the service quality comparable to that of Haidilao.

Fan Lou has been mentioned many times in the TV series "Know It or Not". My little grandfather took the exam in a restaurant to prepare for it, and after marriage, he ate snowflake wine with his wife Shen, all in Fan Lou.

and? Bar-goer? Song Huizong likes to go to Fan Lou to play with Li Shishi at night, and Su Shi also likes to go to restaurants to eat.

Low-consumption entertainment places: Goulan Washe

Leisure style of ordinary citizens in the Northern Song Dynasty

If you think that restaurants and tea houses burn a little money, you can also go to Goulan Washe.

Goulan Washe has a variety of programs, including zaju, puppet show, shadow play, acrobatics, casual play, telling history books, telling stories, talking about classics, dancing songs and various palace tunes, and there are often surprises, such as Ding Xianxian (an actor who is more popular than Andy Lau) coming here to perform.

In short, both men and women have everything they want to play when they come to the night market.

from Tokyo night market in the northern song dynasty to Lin' an night market in the southern song dynasty, the nightlife of ordinary people has been greatly enriched.

southern song dynasty illusion performance | southern song dynasty?

Ming and Qing Dynasties: Various types of urban night markets

In the Yuan Dynasty, night market culture was once interrupted and faded, but it rose again in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it coincided with the unprecedented development of industry and commerce and the prevalence of hedonism and extravagance, and the night market in China rose again.

Ming? The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (partial)

Qing? Xu yang's

Night markets driven by the development of transportation: Beiguan Night Market in Hangzhou, night markets driven by the development of culture and entertainment

Night markets driven by the development of Qinhuai River in Nanjing and Chengdu Cultural Night Market

Night markets driven by visiting folk houses: West Lake Night Market in Hangzhou and Slender West Lake Night Market in Yangzhou

With the passage of time and the more mature development of night markets,

if the night market in the song dynasty was only developed in economically prosperous areas, it had penetrated into every corner of the city in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

In p>1751, the business environment in Qianmen, Beijing

For many of us, the temple fair at the head of the rural village was actually a kind of night market.

The night market was in its infancy in the Han Dynasty, developed to a certain extent in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty and gained legal status, and had more extensions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is the product of the development of commodity economy to a certain stage. The emergence and development of night market complement each other, and at the same time, it gives the city more souls.

unfortunately, with the development of cities, many night markets no longer exist, which is the need of the times and the choice of modern civilization.