Asia (48 countries)

East Asia: China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Japan (5)

Southeast Asia: Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia,

East Timor (11)

South Asia: Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan (5)

West Asia: Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar

, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Yemen, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Sepp <

east Asia: refers to the east of Asia. Include China, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and Japan. It covers an area of about 11.7 million square kilometers. The population is over 1.3 billion. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, which is divided into four steps. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the "roof of the world" in the southwest of China, has an average elevation of more than 4, meters. The southeast half is monsoon region, which belongs to temperate broad-leaved forest climate and subtropical forest climate; Northwest subordinate continental temperate grassland, desert climate; Southwest subordinate mountain plateau climate. The eastern coast was affected by typhoons from May to October. Coal, iron, petroleum, copper, antimony, tungsten, molybdenum, gold, magnesite and graphite are the most abundant mineral resources. East Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as rice, yam, millet, buckwheat, soybean, ramie, tea, tung tree, sumac, citrus, longan, litchi and ginseng. The rice produced accounts for more than 4% of the world's total rice production, tea accounts for more than 25% of the world's total rice production, and soybeans account for 2%. The output of cotton, peanuts, corn, sugarcane, sesame, rapeseed and silk occupies an important position in the world.

southeast Asia: refers to southeast Asia. Including Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei, East Timor and other countries and regions. The area is about 4.48 million square kilometers. The population is more than 45 million. Geographically, it includes Indochina Peninsula and Nanyang Islands. It is one of the regions with the most volcanoes in the world. The archipelagos and the southern part of the peninsula have a tropical rainforest climate, while the mountains in the northern part of the peninsula have a subtropical forest climate. Minerals are mainly tin, petroleum, natural gas, coal, nickel, bauxite, tungsten, chromium and gold. Southeast Asia is the origin of tropical cultivated plants such as lemon, jute, clove, cardamom, pepper, banana, betel nut, pineapple and Manila hemp, and is rich in rice, rubber, spices, teak, kapok, cinchona cream and tropical fruits.

south Asia: refers to southern Asia. Include Sri Lanka, Maldives, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sikkim. The area is about 4.37 million square kilometers. The population is over one billion. The northern part of this area is the mountain area at the southern foot of the Himalayas, the southern Indian Peninsula is the Deccan Plateau, and the Indus-Ganges Plain is between the northern mountains and the Deccan Plateau. The northern and central plains basically have subtropical forest climate, Deccan Plateau and northern Sri Lanka have tropical grassland climate, the southwestern tip of Indian Peninsula, southern Sri Lanka and Maldives have tropical rain forest climate, and the Indus Plain has subtropical grassland and desert climate. Iron, manganese and coal are the most abundant mineral resources. South Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as mango, castor, eggplant, banana, sugarcane and lotus root. Jute and tea produced account for about 1/2 of the world's total output. The output of rice, peanut, sesame, rapeseed, sugarcane, cotton, rubber, wheat and desiccated coconut also occupies an important position in the world.

West Asia: Also called Southwest Asia, it refers to the western part of Asia. Include Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain. The area is about 7 million square kilometers. The population is more than 2 million. The plateau is widely distributed and there are many mountains in the north. The Mesopotamian plain between the northern mountain plateau and the southern Arabian Peninsula is alluvial by the Euphrates River and the Tigris River. The climate is dry. The desert in the south is vast. The Mediterranean Sea, the coastal areas of the Black Sea and the mountains in the west belong to the Mediterranean climate, the eastern and inland plateaus belong to the subtropical grassland and desert climate, and most parts of the Arabian Peninsula belong to the tropical desert climate. The reserves and output of oil occupy an important position in the world. West Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as carrots, melons, onions, spinach, alfalfa and dates, and famous livestock species such as Arabian camels, Arabian horses, Angora goats and Angora rabbits.

central Asia: it refers to central Asia. In a narrow sense, it only includes the whole of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and the southern part of Kazakhstan. The southeast of this area is mountainous, with frequent earthquakes and a mountainous climate. The rest areas are plains and hills, where deserts are widely distributed and the climate is dry, belonging to temperate and subtropical desert and grassland climate. The minerals are natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, mercury, sulfur and mirabilite. Central Asia is the origin of cultivated plants such as peas, broad beans, apples and Karakul sheep. It produces cotton, tobacco, rice, silk, wool, grapes and apples.

North Asia: It refers to Siberia, the Asian part of Russia. West Siberia Plain in the west, Central Siberia Plateau and Mountains in the middle, and Far East Mountains in the east. The north of the polar circle belongs to the cold tundra climate, and the rest areas belong to the temperate coniferous forest climate. Ice period river for more than six months. The minerals are petroleum, coal, copper, gold and diamond. Produce wheat, potatoes, flax and wood.

China: Hunan specialty flavor

Yueyang Junshan Yinzhen, Dayong Guzhang Maojian, Changsha Gao Qiao Yinfeng and Xiangbo Green Tea; Xuefeng tangerine, Liuyang kumquat, qianyang sugar orange; Changsha Xianglian, Yueyang whitebait and vinegar dried fish; Yueyang Chili oil, Shaoyang bamboo shoots, ginger, Changsha preserved egg, Hengshan Xianghuang chicken, Wugang copper goose, Ningxiang pig; Changsha Xiang embroidery and down products, Liling porcelain, Wangcheng pottery, Xiangxi Tujia cotton, Yiyang Shuizhu summer sleeping mat, Liuyang Xiabu and chrysanthemum stone carving, fireworks and firecrackers, Phoenix national handicrafts, Yueyang fans, Xianglian, Junshan tea, Guzhang Maojian tea, Shangqiao Yinfeng and Xiangbo green, Daitan tea, daylily, Coix seed, Magnolia tablets, oil tea, Yueyang fans.

Hunan cuisine is one of the eight local cuisines in China. Pay attention to knife work, heat, rich seasoning and heavy spicy taste. The techniques are mainly simmering, frying, stewing, steaming and frying. Famous dishes include ancient meat, lotus seed pot, steamed fish with bamboo shoots, crispy chicken and so on.

- Guangdong specialty and Cantonese cuisine

Guangdong is the hometown of tropical and subtropical tea fruits, with famous fruits such as Dongguan banana, Chaozhou tangerine and Zengcheng litchi. Famous teas include Yingde Black Tea and Chaozhou Phoenix Narcissus Tea. Traditional handicrafts include Guangzhou Cantonese embroidery, Chaozhou embroidery, Foshan Shiwan ceramics, Chaozhou Fengxi arts and crafts porcelain, Guangzhou tooth carving, Zhaoqing Duanyan and so on. There are also fresh oysters from Shenzhen and Zhuhai, squid from Chaozhou, lobster from Zhanjiang, and Cantonese sausages. Moon cakes: Phoenix cuisine, Wuzhishan cuisine, Jiu Feng white cabbage, Yingde black tea, litchi, betel nut, Huangdeng pineapple, carambola, jackfruit, litchi honey, banana, coconut, longan, papaya, preserved plum, Chaozhou orange, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Guangcai, Guangxiu, Guangdiao, Fengxi ceramics, wheat straw stickers, Chaozhou embroidery and gold lacquer. Sanhuang Bearded Chicken, Taiye Chicken, Chaoshan Cream Crab, Shajing Fresh Oyster, Wanning Bird's Nest, Turtle, Changchun Wine, Transparent water chestnut cake, Fengtang Horseshoe Powder, Pure Lotus Seed Mooncake, Wu Zhou Jellyfish Skin, Dongguan Sausage, Shahe Powder, La rice rolls, Dizhou, Spring Cake, Blind Cake, Fried Cake, etc.

Cantonese cuisine is famous both at home and abroad, and "snake meal" has a long-standing reputation, and it has the reputation of eating in Guangzhou. Cantonese cuisine pays attention to frying and stewing, is good at stir-frying, and is fresh, tender and smooth, with many wild vegetables. Famous dishes include chrysanthemum dragon and tiger phoenix, monkey brain, boiled shrimp, crispy suckling pig and so on.

- Hainan specialty flavor

Handicrafts such as coconut carving inlaid with silver, shell carving, sea flower bonsai, Li nationality nasal flute, etc. in Haikou and other places; Wenchang pineapple, coconut, Wuzhishan mango, Qiongshan litchi; Wanning continent steals bird's nest, Xisha sea turtle; Famous foods in flavor include Haikou coconut cup, Qiongshan Qukou blood cup, Wenchang chicken, Dong goat, Hele crab, Haikou coconut, Hainan cashew nuts, coffee, pineapple, jackfruit and carambola. South Pearl, Red Bean, Tunchang Horn Crystal, Tortoise Shell; Shell series products, pearl products in Sanya City and Lingshui County, coral bonsai; Xinglong coffee, pepper, coconut sugar, horn carving, coconut carving; Red fish, fish, agarwood, Nanshan pyrography gourd, green tea and black tea, water filled tea, partridge tea, vanilla tea, betel nut fruit tea and kudingcha; Fish include lobster, sea snake, shark's fin, scallop, South China Sea turtle, pangolin scales and glass squid. Li textiles, Li brocade, Li curtain, Li skirt, hanging bag, headscarf, flower belt, etc.

- Guangxi famous specialty

Jingxi, Binyang Zhuangjin, Du 'an Yao Embroidery, Nanning Madi, Qinzhou nixing pottery Porcelain, Guilin Fine Arts Ceramics, Square Bamboo Cane, Yuzhou Bamboo Curtain, Beihai Shell Carving, Dongxing Stone Carving, Liuzhou Stone Carving, Liu Yan, Small Coffin; Nanning preserved fruit, sweet tea, Guilin bean curd, rice flour, Sanhua wine, Yuzhou three snake wine, clam wine, Beihai seafood; Hepu Pearl, Shatian pomelo in Rongxian, Kumquat in Guilin, Pineapple in Nanning, Honey Orange in Liuzhou, Siraitia grosvenorii in Yongfu, Cinnamomum cassia in Guiping and Illicium verum in southern Guangxi, Litchi, banana, orange, kumquat, pineapple, longan, mango, hawthorn, wild grape, Gongchengmu persimmon, wampee, Guanyang jujube, almond, kiwi, ginkgo, star anise oil, mushroom, beet, sugarcane, sugar, Yulin high-quality valley, coix seed, southeast glutinous rice, Huanjiang fragrant japonica, etc. Lijiang fish, Fuzhou osmanthus fish, Guilin roast suckling pig, Guilin embroidery, Zhuang brocade, Maonan ethnic flower bamboo hat, Qinzhou Nijian pottery, Guilin fine arts pottery, Guilin landscape Chinese painting, Guilin down and its products, Lijiang goose-spinning stone carving and stone painting, and summer sleeping mat around the river. Wait.

- Sichuan specialty flavor

The famous specialty products include Chengdu Shu embroidery, Shu brocade (silk), lacquerware, porcelain embryo bamboo weaving, Nanchong bamboo curtain painting, Zigong, Yibin bamboo handicrafts, Rongchang, Huili ceramics, Zigong paper-cut, famous tea Sichuan black tea, E-core tea, Mengshanding tea, famous fruit Hechuan red orange, Jiangjin mandarin orange, and Chuanxiong, Chuanbei, Yibin mandarin orange. Blossoming white cake, Tian license plate spicy sauce, tie-dye, Taihu well vinegar, Zigong tangerine, Zigong beef, Zigong convenience food seasoning, Rongxian wine, paper-cutting, Gong fan, and shredded bird's nest. Wenjun wine, Wupang duck, Yuanbao chicken, Sichuan pickle, Quanxing Daqu wine, halogen lacquer products, porcelain embryo bamboo weaving, Shu Jian Shu embroidery, Shu brocade, sugar and oil fruit. Yibin Wuliangye. Sichuan Ganju, Hechuan Dahongpao, Luzhou Longan, Aba Apple, Tongnan Yellow Peach, Jinchuan Sydney, Shejiang Litchi, Pecan, Musk, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Eucommiae Cortex, Cordyceps, Gastrodia elata, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Toosendan, Radix Aucklandiae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Yujing, Radix Aconiti Lateralis, Alismatis Rhizoma, Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Ardisia crenatae, Carthami Flos, Chuanmingshen, Huanglong. Tianfu peanuts, Xufu aged rotten eggs, Xufu sesame oil, Jianmen ham, Guanghan silk-wrapped rabbit, dyed mountain bamboo curtain, Anyue bamboo mat, bamboo rattan, Nanchong bamboo curtain painting, Song pen, Huili green pottery, Guangyuan Baihua stone carving.

Sichuan cuisine is one of the famous dishes in China, which is characterized by its spicy flavor and various dishes. Dandan Noodles and Lai Tangyuan, snacks in Chengdu, Sichuan, are also famous. Famous wines include Yibin Wuliangye, Mianzhu Jiannanchun, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and Gulinlang Liquor. Famous foods include Xichang salted duck, Tianfu peanuts and Fuling mustard tuber.

- Guizhou famous specialty

Zunyi silk quilt cover, Anshun batik, Cengong lace, "Sizhou Shiyan", Pingtang pottery, Bijie generous lacquerware, Yuping flute and Libo summer sleeping mat; Weining Huangli, Xingyi Dahongpao Orange, Luodian Huangguo, Qingzhen Crispy Plum, Duyun Maojian Tea, Meijiang Tea, Zunyi Mao Feng Tea and Dictyophora (Ginseng), Tremella, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Kaili Auricularia auricula, Giant Panda, Guiding Flue-cured Tobacco and Qiandongnan Miaoshan; Famous wine Renhuai Moutai, Donggong Temple Dongjiu, Huishui Daqu and Huaijiu, Kaili Congjiang Daqu, Leigongshan Kiwi Wine, Guiyang Huaxi Rosa roxburghii Wine, Xishui Daqu, etc. Famous food Weining ham, buckwheat cake (a famous Miao point), Zunyi cake, Suiyang hollow noodles, Zhenning Bobo sugar, Dushan kimchi, Zhenyuan Daocai, Sansui salted duck, Tongren mung bean powder, Guiyang wild pear juice; Guizhou cuisine in Guiyang includes babao baby fish, steamed chicken with gastrodia elata, whole duck, stewed soft-shelled turtle and snack love tofu fruit, sheep ai Mao Feng, Duyun Maojian tea, Meijiang tea, mushrooms, black fungus, tremella, black glutinous rice, fragrant rice, coix seed rice, gastrodia elata, musk, poria cocos, codonopsis pilosula, Sansui duck, golden chicken for farmers, Xishui Daqu wine and Pingba cellar wine. Wait.

- Yunnan famous specialty

Yunyan in Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing (including camellia, camellia, Hongtashan, Ashima, Dazhong Jiu, Congratulations on the New Year), Yuncha in Kunming, Dali, Simao and other places (Zhenhong, Zhenlv, Simao, Xishuangbanna Menghai Pu 'er tea, Dali Tuocha, Cangshan Xuelv, etc.). Marble carving crafts, Jianzhou woodcarving, Gejiu, Kunming Tin Crafts, Dongchuan, Kunming Spotted Copper Crafts, Zhaotong Banna Carpet, Xishuangbanna Dai and Hani Brocade Embroideries, Lijiang Naxi Pixing Dai Yue Clothes, Lunan National Embroidery Clothes Embroidery and Small Bonsai, Tonghai Flower Pile Gardening Ornaments, Jianshui Zisha Pottery, Xishuangbanna Peacock Pinyu, etc. Yunnan famous foods include Xuanwei ham, Lunan fermented bean curd, Kunming flavor delicacies braised elephant trunk, braised bear's paw, raw-fried muntjac meat, steamed chicken, snack crossing the bridge rice noodles, ivory mango, eyeless pineapple, Baozhu pear, plum, star anise, Hericium erinaceus, honey, auricularia auricula, Tricholoma matsutake, chicken gizzard, notoginseng, cordyceps sinensis, Amomum villosum, Yungui, etc.

- Tibetan famous specialty

Traditional handicraft products Lhasa, Xigaze carpet, Gyangze Tibetan carpet, Lhasa, Zedang, Gongga (Tibetan woolen cloth), apron, Changdu Tibetan boots, gold, silver, copper and iron, Changdu, Lhasa, Gyangze and Xigaze Tibetan clothes; Lhasa pottery, Shannan wooden bowl, etc. Tibetan famous butter tea (made of butter, milk, brick tea and eggs), traditional holiday food "Kase" (made of flour, clear oil, milk, sugar and coconut oil), highland barley Baba, (fried noodles), highland barley wine, etc. Wild resources specialty wild donkey, wild yak, Tibetan antelope, antelope, marmot, snow chicken, precious medicinal materials bear bile, musk, Cordyceps sinensis, ginseng fruit, gastrodia elata, snow lotus, Renbu jade, waist knife. Others: Tibetan incense, marmot skin, ginseng fruit, picrorhiza picrorhiza, wooden bowl, Cordyceps sinensis, Tibetan carpet, Ganoderma lucidum, apron,