(classic)

Different names include bean (Daily Chemical Herbal Medicine), red bean (Herbal Medicine), red bean (Primitive Herbal Medicine), red mung bean, ticking thumb bean (Luchuan Herbal Medicine), Zhu Chidou (Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine), Jin Hongdu and Zhu Xiaodou (Pharmacology).

The source is adzuki bean or adzuki bean seeds.

plant morphology

① Red beans, also known as pork liver red (Ben Feng Jingyuan), Du red beans (Bian Du in herbal medicine), Millet red beans, Mao Chai red and Millet red.

Annual semi-climbing herb. The stem length can reach1.8m, and it is hairy. 3 compound leaves, petiole 8 ~ 16 cm long; Stipules lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate; 3 leaflets, lanceolate, oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 6 6- 10/0cm long, 2-6cm wide, tapering at the apex, triangular or nearly round at the base, whole or 3-lobed, glabrous on both sides, with only sparse hairs on veins, papery, with 3 veins and stalks. Racemes axillary, with many very short petioles in Kobanawa; Bracts 2, lanceolate and linear, about 5 mm long, hairy; Calyx short-campanulate, calyx teeth 5; Corolla butterfly-shaped, yellow, flag petal kidney-shaped, slightly concave at the center of the top surface, heart-shaped at the base, oblique oval wing petals, sharp claws at the base, long and narrow keel petals with angular protrusions; Stamens 10, dimorphic, anthers small; Ovary superior, densely hirsute, style linear. Pods are linear and oblate; 6 ~ 10 seed, dark purple, oblong, rounded at both ends, straight concave hilum. The flowering period is from May to August. The fruiting period is August-September.

Cultivated or wild. Distributed in the suburbs of Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and Shanghai.

② Red beans, also known as red Mi Dou.

Annual erect herb, 30 ~ 90 cm high. There are bristles on the stem. 3 compound leaves; Stipules linear, white villous; Leaflets ovate to rhombic, 5 ~ 10 cm long and 3.5 ~ 7 cm wide, with short or tapering apex, triangular or nearly round base, entire or extremely shallow 3-lobed, and both surfaces are sparsely hairy. 2 ~ 6 flowers, inserted at the top of axillary total pedicel; Iris, the shape is the same as the previous one; Pods oblate and cylindrical, shrinking between seeds, glabrous; 6 ~ 10 seed, dark red, oblong, truncated or round at both ends, and the hilum is not concave. The flowering period is from June to July. The fruiting period is July-August.

Widely planted all over the country.

The leaves (adzuki bean leaves), flowers (adzuki bean) and germinated seeds (adzuki bean sprouts) of the above two plants are also used as medicine, and each has its own detailed articles.

Collect mature pods in summer and autumn, dry them, remove seeds and impurities, and then dry them.

medicinal material

① adzuki bean: The dry seed is slightly cylindrical and flat, with a length of 5 ~ 7 mm and a diameter of about 3 mm. The seed coat is reddish brown or purplish brown, smooth and slightly shiny, and the hilum is linear and white, accounting for about 2/3 of the total length. The middle is recessed into a longitudinal groove, which is biased to one end and has an inconspicuous ridge on the back. Hard, not easy to break, remove the seed coat, you can see two opalescent nuts. The smell is mild, and it tastes like beans when chewed. It's best to make it yourself. The granules are full and the color is deep red.

Location: Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi and other places.

2 Red beans: also known as rice red beans. Dry seeds, oblong, obtuse or truncated at both ends, 5 ~ 8 mm long, 4 ~ 6 mm in diameter, reddish brown or slightly light seed coat, smooth and shiny, white at the upper end of the lateral edge of the hilum, not protruding or sunken; Other characters are similar to adzuki bean.

It is produced in most parts of the country.

The quality of red beans is good, but the supply is not much, and they are gradually replaced by red beans.

chemical composition

Every hundred grams contains protein 20.7g, fat 0.5g, carbohydrate 58g, crude fiber 4.9g, ash 3.3g, calcium 67mg, phosphorus 305mg, iron 5.2mg, thiamine 0.3 1 mg, riboflavin 0.1mg and nicotinic acid 2.7.

Sexual taste

Sweet and sour, insipid

1 health essentials: "Bitter and warm."

② Don't record: "Sweet in taste, flat in nature and non-toxic."

3 Qianjin Shi Zhi: "Sweet, salty, flat and non-toxic."

④ Herbology of edible herbs: "Slightly cold."

⑤ Herbal Soup: "Warm in nature, bitter and nontoxic."

Meridian enters the heart and small intestine.

① Explanation of the nature of drugs processed by Lei Gong: "Entering the Heart Meridian."

② New edition of Materia Medica: "Entering Spleen Meridian."

(3) Depei Materia Medica: "It begins with Shaoyin and Taiyang Meridian."

4 rejuvenation materia medica: "into the heart and lungs."

Functions: diuresis, dehumidification, blood discharge, detumescence and detoxification. Treat edema, beriberi, jaundice, diarrhea, bloody stool and carbuncle.

(1) Classic: "The main body enters the water to drive carbuncle, reduce swelling and discharge pus."

② Don't record: "Cure cold and heat, quench thirst, stop diarrhea, facilitate urination, vomit, squat, small abdominal distension."

③ Theory of medicinal properties: "Eliminating heat, toxic carbuncle and swelling, dispelling pathogenic blood are inexhaustible and annoying. Treat edema and skin muscle fullness; Knife Bo Tu carbuncle swelling; Master acute jaundice, take juice and take it; Can make people delicious; Finally, mix with eggs and coat with hot poison carbuncle; Ventilation, spleen and stomach. "

4 medicated diet: "Boiled with carp can cure beriberi and abdominal edema; Dispelling qi, in addition to joint annoyance and heat, makes people open-minded and have poor urination; Green and red, edible. " I'm so angry that I can't eat any more after the huge profits. I'll eat it when it's cooked. "

⑤ "Book Materia Medica": "Sick wine is hot, drink juice."

6 edible herbal medicine; "Strengthen bones and muscles, cure moisture and relieve heat toxicity of wheat."

⑦ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Red bean powder, treat upset, clear away heat and toxic materials, expel pus and replenish blood vessels."

8 Outline: "Treat febrile diseases, treat dystocia, give birth to a fetus, and let the breast pass."

9 "Herbal Rejuvenation": "Clearing away heat and activating blood, inducing diuresis and dredging menstruation, moistening intestines and regulating qi."

Oral administration and dosage: decoction, 0.3 ~1; Or turned into powder. External use: feast bar.

It is advisable to avoid Tao Hongjing: "Sexual flooding of body fluids is boring for a long time."

2 Eating Habits Materialism: "Eat thin people for a long time."

(3) Diet Spectrum of Interesting Life: "Those who are bitten by snakes should avoid it within 100 days."

Option 1: edema is forbidden to sit and lie down, and the head and body are swollen: mulberry branches are burned with ash and juice, and red beans are boiled in the hollow to make you full, but you can't eat when you are hungry. (The Prescription of Shimeiji)

② Treatment of large ascites: one handful of cogongrass rhizome, three liters of red bean, boiled dry, eating beans at the grass roots and urinating. ("Fill the back of the elbow")

③ Treating edema starts from the feet and kills people by entering the abdomen: one liter of adzuki bean, the cooking order is extremely bad, take four or five liters of juice, which is warmer than the knee; If you are already in the stomach, but take adzuki beans, don't omnivore. ("Alone")

④ Treatment of beriberi: five red beans, one gourd, one ginger (crushed) and one Phytolacca acinosa root (cut). Boil the beans with water to make the soup rotten, keep the temperature cold, remove the gourd, chew the beans carefully, eat them on an empty stomach, and swirl the juice bit by bit. (materia medica)

⑤ For beriberi, shortness of breath, astringent urine, edema all over and flatulence in both feet, the water is: half a liter of adzuki bean, two ounces of mulberry root white skin (baked, filed), and one grip of perilla stem and leaf (filed, baked). All three flavors were smashed to the end except adzuki bean. For each dose, mix the beans together, boil them in five cups of water, remove the beans, take two and a half cups of juice, take one part of ginger at the end of four yuan, mash it, fry it to one and a half cups, take it on an empty stomach, then choose any beans to eat, and take it every day later. (Red bean soup from Shengji Zonglu)

⑥ Treating typhoid fever in the kitchen will make you yellow: ephedra (removing the festival), jujube (peeling and removing the tip), adzuki bean (one liter), twelve pieces of jujube (broken), one liter of raw catalpa peel (cut), ginger (cut) and licorice (baked). Take eight flavors, with a bucket of water, first boil ephedra, then boil it, remove the foam, take all the medicines, and boil three liters, three times and half a day, except me. (Treatise on Febrile Diseases Ephedra and Red Bean Soup)

⑦ Cure the yellow body like gold: one or two red beans, one clove, one millet, one melon pedicle, one smoked reed incense, five inches of green cloth (burnt ash) and one musk (finely ground). Mash the medicine into powder and grind it evenly. Regardless of the service time, adjust the money with porridge; If you blow a little into your nose, apply yellow water. ("Sheng Huifang" red bean powder)

⑧ Treatment of intestinal hemorrhoid and bloody stool: red bean 1 liter, bitter wine 5 liters, cooked beans, drained, put into sake until the wine is exhausted. This wine is served three times a day. (Behind the elbow)

⑨ Treat toxic blood due to heat, or start from eating hot things: at the end of red bean pestle, transfer water to the next inch. (The Prescription of Shimeiji)

Indications The first treatment for gangrene: coat adzuki bean powder with vinegar and it will disappear. (Sketch)

⑾ Treatment of large intestine carbuncle caused by damp-heat, qi stagnation and blood stasis: Semen Phaseoli, Coicis Semen, Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, decoction. (Red bean and barley soup, a shortcut to choice)

⑿ Treating children's Tianhuo Dan, the meat is as red as Dan, the big one is like hands, and even the whole body is painful, itchy or swollen: two liters of red beans. Finally, the chicken is as thin as mud and easy to dry. Dan uses this side for everything. (Qian Jinfang)

[13] Treatment of cheek-cheek heat swelling: coat it with adzuki bean powder and honey, or add hibiscus leaf powder. (summary)

[14] Treatment of heavy tongue in children: adzuki bean powder, vinegar and tongue coating. (Qian Jinfang)

⒂ Treat tongue bleeding, such as pricking holes: adzuki bean 1 liter, pestle, 3 liters of water, stir the juice and drink. (Behind the elbow)

[14] Milk: Boil adzuki beans and take the juice for drinking. (producer)

⒄ Treating female breast-blowing: Red beans are ground with wine, taken warm and applied with me. (Supplement to Women's Prescription)

⒅ Treatment of wind pruritus: Divide adzuki bean and Schizonepeta tenuifolia into equal parts to make the chicken clear. (summary)

Pet-name ruby: burn a liter of adzuki beans, and take a cube-inch knife at the end. (Qian Jinfang)

Clinical application ① Treatment of mumps

Take 50 ~ 70 red beans and grind them into fine powder, mix them with warm water, egg white or honey to make a thin paste, spread them on a cloth and apply them to the affected area. Generally, it can reduce swelling at one time. Good results were obtained in 7 cases.