As an educator who teaches and solves doubts for others, you often need to use lesson plans. Teaching plans help students understand and master systematic knowledge. How to write a lesson plan? The following is the Guyu lesson plan I compiled for the middle class of kindergarten (5 general articles). I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Grain Rain Lesson Plan for Kindergarten Middle Class 1
Teaching objectives:
1. With the help of the teacher, we can understand the origin of solar terms through the production of the four seasons.
2. Know the time, origin and meaning of the "Grain Rain" solar term.
3. Be able to understand what the "three periods" of the Grain Rain solar term refer to through pictures and the teacher's explanation.
4. Through the study of proverbs, you can know which crops are suitable for planting during the Grain Rain solar term; certain weather changes and their impact on crops.
5. By learning about Guyu customs, you will know that peony is the national flower of China; with the help of the teacher, you will understand the ancient poem "Picture of Peony".
Important and difficult points in teaching:
1. The origin of "solar terms".
2. The meaning of the "Grain Rain" solar term.
3. The meaning of the "three seasons" of Guyu.
Teaching process:
1. Import
1. The courseware displays pictures of the four seasons that students are familiar with, and asks students whether they know the origin of the four seasons.
2. (Add a circle spinning game) Teachers briefly describe the earth's revolution through pictures, so that students can understand how the four seasons are produced.
3. Through the principles of the four seasons, we transition to the origin of the 24 solar terms.
4. Set up a mathematics competition (the first question is answered by the students, the second question is difficult, in order to save time, the teacher directly tells the answer).
(Design intention: Combining solar terms knowledge with mathematics subjects, allowing students to use their brains, think about it, do calculations, and deepen their understanding of solar terms.)
2. Introduction to Guyu
After students know what the 24 solar terms are, they begin to introduce the Guyu solar term, tell students the approximate time of the Guyu solar term, and show this year’s perpetual calendar pictures. By observing the pictures, students can clearly see which day is Guyu. . Next, introduce the meaning of "Grain Rain" to students. (The article is a bit long. If the teacher reads it, the students will not use their brains and will not be interested, so let the students read it here.)
3. Learn other things about the Grain Rain solar term.
1.Learn what are the "Three Expectations"? If students don’t understand, they can briefly introduce the meaning of the “Three Weathers” and then go into detail about the “Three Weathers” of the “Grain Rain” solar term. Students will have a preliminary understanding of the “Three Weathers” through specific examples. I believe that in future studies, students will have a better understanding of this unfamiliar concept.
2. Learn Guyu proverbs.
For each solar term, the farmer’s uncle made up some jingles. These jingles are called "proverbs". Generally, the proverbs are related to the weather and the growth of crops. Students are more interested in showing a few proverbs with simple meanings and giving simple explanations.
3. Learn one of the Guyu customs - eating spring
By showing students familiar pictures, learn one of the Guyu customs - eating spring.
4. Learn the second custom of Guyu - flower appreciation
Show a plant that blooms during Guyu - peony
Show students pictures of peonies , tell students that peonies are the national flower of China. Tang Yin, a famous poet in the Ming Dynasty, once painted peonies and wrote a poem about peonies. Students are no stranger to Tang Yin. Students in the second volume of first grade have already studied the poem "Painting Chicken" written by Tang Yin and know that Tang Yin is good at both painting and writing poetry. Therefore, students will not be resistant to this unfamiliar poem. Give a brief explanation of the meaning of the ancient poem and leave it as homework. (Design intention: This is the integration with Chinese and art subjects.)
Here are two customs that we are familiar with.
IV. Homework settings
1. Ask parents to help find the poem "Peony" by Tang Yin from the Internet and recite it.
2. Use A4 paper to draw a peony and match it with the poem to create a poem with picture. (You can learn from Tang Yin's method of drawing a fan pattern, or you can design other formats yourself and compare to see whose design is the most beautiful.)
3. Students who have toona at home can cook a dish with their parents using toona.
4. Students with planting conditions can plant a kind of cotton with their parents and record the planting process. Grain Rain Lesson Plan for Kindergarten Middle Class 2
Teaching objectives:
1. Understand the characteristics of Guyu solar terms.
2. Recite proverbs related to Guyu in the morning.
Key points:
Understand Guyu and learn to read related poems.
Activity process:
1. The teacher teaches: Before and after Guyu, plant melons and beans. The poplar leaves are rustling, so plant watermelons quickly.
2. Introduction to Guyu: Guyu is a solar term, which means that increased rainfall will greatly benefit the growth of cereal crops. Every year on April 20 or 21 degrees, when the sun reaches 30 degrees on the yellow path, it is Grain Rain.
3. Communicate with each other: Children, have you noticed any changes in the weather recently? What has your father been busy with recently?
4. Teacher’s summary: Guyu is a solar term that is extremely closely related to agricultural production. Are your parents busy sowing seeds and harvesting wheat and rapeseed in the fields recently? Kindergarten Middle Class Guyu Lesson Plan 3
Activity goals
1. Cultivate hands-on ability, cultivate sentiment, and teach them to deal with things calmly with a peaceful mind;
2. In When brewing tea, teach them to pay attention to details, such as temperature, time, amount of tea, tea utensils, etc.;
3. Interaction etiquette: standardize and elegant tea art movements, and develop good habits over time. Etiquette shapes children's minds and bodies. Through tea culture, children's sentiments can be cultivated, and some of the details can subtly teach children the principles of life.
4. Arouse children’s interest in the twenty-four solar terms through activities and deepen their understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
Activity process
1. The teacher guides the children to understand the importance of the Grain Rain solar term to farming and folk customs
Guide the children to understand the Grain Rain solar term through the characteristics of the climate between the Grain Rain solar terms Customs during the period
2. Lead the children to learn about the health foods on Guyu day.
The teacher introduced China’s tea-drinking culture—Grain Rain, one of the twenty-four solar terms, is the National Tea Drinking Day. He advocated tea as the national drink and a scientific attitude towards tea drinking.
3. Use tools (such as picture books, videos, books, tea sets, etc.) to let children initially understand tea culture. Guyu Lesson Plan for Kindergarten Middle Class 4
Design Intention
The content selection of the "Fun Twenty-Four Solar Terms" course follows the three principles of suitability, integrity, and playfulness. Instead of piling up solar term knowledge in large and empty areas, we carefully select the most important phenological characteristics, solar term customs, etc. of each solar term, and use activities that children love to see, such as solar term story videos, folk experiences, and game exploration, to lead children to truly enter the solar term culture.
The concentrated activities of the solar term "Grain Rain" centered on the meaning of the solar term "Rain produces hundreds of grains", and introduced the rainy climate characteristics of the Grain Rain season and the agricultural activities of "before and after Grain Rain, planting melons and beans" , combined with the solar term story video of "Grain Rain is Here" and the scientific activity of "Sowing Beans", to lead children to fully perceive and experience the solar term culture of Guyu, so that the activities are truly valuable and the children gain something.
Activity objectives
Understand the climate characteristics and agricultural activities of Grain Rain, and know that it is suitable for the growth of crops before and after Grain Rain.
You can cooperate with your companions to plant beans and experience the fun of planting during the Grain Rain season.
Activity preparation
Experience preparation: Children have a certain understanding of common crops.
Courseware preparation: "Crops" pictures; "Grain Rain is here" story video; "Growing Beans" manual video;
Paper teaching aids: "Planting Card"; "Planting Record Sheet" 》.
Material preparation: various types of beans, shovels, soil culture containers, and watering tools.
Activity process
Show a group picture of "crops" to stimulate children's interest in activities.
(Teachers can also present crops in this session for physical display)
——Do you know all these crops?
——Do you know where they came from? (Grown)
——Which season is more suitable for planting these crops? (Spring)
Play the story video "Grain Rain is Here" to guide children to understand the climate characteristics and agricultural activities of Grain Rain.
Activity suggestions: Teachers can play the story video repeatedly and guide children to find answers from the video.
——It is spring now, a good time to sow crops. Panda Qiqi and Panda Miaomiao plan to go for a walk in the fields. Let’s go and take a look.
——Which solar term did the farmer uncle introduce to Qiqi and Miaomiao? (Gu Yu)
——What solar term of spring is Grain Rain? (The last one)
——Why is Grain Rain suitable for sowing crops? (The weather is getting warmer and there is more rain)
——In the saying "Before and after Grain Rain, plant melons and beans", what do "melons" and "beans" refer to? (Crops)
Summary: Grain Rain is not only one of the twenty-four solar terms, but also the last solar term in spring. Grain Rain has arrived, the weather has become warmer and the rain has increased, which is especially suitable for sowing crops, so "planting melons and beans" is the most important agricultural activity before and after Grain Rain.
Play the handmade video "Growing Beans", provide planting tools and materials, and guide children to understand the methods of soil cultivation of bean crops.
1. Interaction between teachers and children to understand children’s previous experience in growing beans.
——Grain Rain is here, let’s plant some kind of beans too. Have you ever grown beans?
——Do you know what tools are needed to grow beans? What preparations have been made?
2. Play the handmade video "Growing Beans" to guide children to gain a preliminary understanding of the methods of soil cultivation of bean crops.
——What should I prepare before planting beans?
——Have you memorized the specific steps?
3. Providing planting tools and materials, teachers demonstrate planting and guide children to consolidate planting methods.
Activity suggestions: Teachers can use questions to guide children to recall the steps of planting. After the children answer a step, the teacher demonstrates a step.
——The teacher has also prepared these materials. Please help the teacher recall the steps of planting beans.
Distribute planting tools and paper teaching aids "Planting Cards" within the group, and organize children to plant various beans in the planting area to experience the fun of planting during the Grain Rain season.
1. Divide children into groups, and provide each group with planting tools and different types of beans, such as soybeans, mung beans, peanuts, broad beans, etc.
2. Lead the children to the planting area and plant in groups.
3. Distribute the paper teaching aid "Planting Cards" and ask children to mark and insert them into potted plants.
Extension of activities
Regional activities
In the planting area, place planting tools and paper teaching aids "Planting Record Sheet", and ask children to take care of and record the beans. grow.
Home Education
1. Invite parents and children to explore more methods of growing beans at home, record and share them by taking photos.
2. There is a custom of "picking spring tea" and "appreciating peonies" during Guyu. Parents can take their children to pick tea and enjoy peonies before and after Guyu.
3. Parents and children *** listen to the Baby Bus story "Grain Rain Solar Terms: Let's See Peonies Together" to guide children to further understand the traditional culture of solar terms.
Attached story
Guyu has arrived
Qiqi: The fields after rain are so comfortable.
Miaomiao: Qiqi, look, there are people working in the fields. Let’s go and take a look.
Qiqi: Farmer uncle, what are you doing?
Farmer: Grain Rain has arrived, and we are sowing.
Qiqi: Guyu? What is it?
Farmer: Grain Rain is one of the twenty-four solar terms and the last solar term in spring. Grain Rain means rain produces hundreds of grains, which means that the weather is getting warmer and there is more rain during this season, which is especially suitable for sowing various crops.
Miaomiao: Oh...I remembered, my father said, "Before and after Grain Rain, sow melons and beans." (This proverb should be pronounced clearly and pronounced slowly)
Farmer: Hahaha, that’s right. Melons and beans both refer to crops. Every year around Grain Rain, farmers will plant corn, soybeans, peanuts, cucumbers, pumpkins... looking forward to a good harvest.
Qiqi: Hey, it’s raining again!
Miaomiao: Great, the crops in the fields will grow better if they have enough water. Grain Rain Lesson Plan 5 for Kindergarten Middle Class
Guyu is the sixth solar term among the twenty-four solar terms, and it is also the last solar term in spring. Every year from April 19th to 21st, when the sun reaches 30° of longitude, it is Grain Rain, which is also derived from the ancient saying that "rain produces hundreds of grains".
At the time of the Grain Rain solar term, kindergartens can make full use of this educational opportunity and carry out "Grain Rain" solar term themed educational activities to guide children to understand the solar terms, pay attention to the season, love life, and love nature.
Activity 1: Understand the Grain Rain solar term
During the activity, the teacher organized the children to watch videos and pictures of the Grain Rain solar term, and told the children about the origin and customs of the Grain Rain solar term. Through ppt teaching, children are guided to understand the importance of the Grain Rain solar term to farming and folk customs.
Activity 2: Busy planting beans on Grain Rain days
In Grain Rain season, when seedlings are first planted and new crops are planted, they need the moisture of rain the most, so people often say, "Spring rain is as precious as oil." It is also the best time to sow and transplant seedlings and plant melons and beans. Take this opportunity to guide children to learn about seeds, plant hope, and feel the power of life in spring. Seeds of various sizes include: soybeans, red beans, black beans, green beans, mung beans, etc. Teachers use picture books and observations to lead children to learn about seeds and planting tools, and let the children loosen the soil, dig holes, sow seeds and water them by themselves. The complete planting process allows children to get close to nature and feel the joy of labor at the same time.
Activity 3: Eating toon
Before and after Grain Rain, it is the time when the toon tree sprouts young buds. At this time, the toon is mellow and refreshing, and has high nutritional value. The teacher organized the children to make toon egg pancakes in an orderly manner, allowing the children to select, clean the toon, and beat the batter while the teacher cooked next to a small electric pan.
Let the children taste the delicious food made by themselves and experience the joy of labor! You can also use the tofu and toon that have been blanched by the teacher in advance to make delicious tofu mixed with toon, and experience the fun of doing it yourself.
Activity 4: Drinking Guyu tea
Guyu solar term is the ancient custom of people "tasting Guyu tea". Teachers can organize children to prepare healthy and delicious tea, such as honey lemon tea, hawthorn wolfberry tea, rose tea, and let children add ingredients according to their own tastes to complete the brewing. Through the teacher's explanation, children can understand the effects of each type of tea, and choose the tea that suits them according to their physical conditions to taste and drink, so that the Grain Rain solar term can be imprinted in the children's memories with the refreshing fragrance of tea.
Activity 5: Appreciating “Peonies”
Before and after Grain Rain is an important period for peonies to bloom, and it is also the time when peonies bloom most beautifully, so peonies are also called “Grain Rain flowers” ", there is a saying that "Looking at peonies in the three dynasties of Guyu". Teachers can lead children to watch the peonies blooming in the kindergarten in the afternoon. If there are no peonies planted in the garden, the teacher can organize the children to make handmade peonies, transforming the classroom into a colorful peony garden.
Activity 6: Singing Guyu Poems
Under the guidance of the teacher, we learned and sang ancient poems about Guyu, and felt the traditional solar terms in the eyes of the ancients from the lines.
It’s hard to fill the cage with tender green, but it’s easy to be clear and peaceful in the evening.
Let’s invite guests from the neighboring courtyard to try cooking the Luohua Spring.
The land is far away and the labor is sent to each other, but it is another year without coming.
"Seven-Character Poetry"
Zheng Banqiao of the Qing Dynasty
It is sunny and peaceful, with no wind or rain, and the green bamboos are beautiful.
What I love most is the arrival of guests in the cool evening, and a pot of new tea brewing usnea.
A few branches of new leaves are fluttering, and a few brushstrokes are streaked across the mountain.
It happens to be the Qingming Festival and Guyu Rain, and I sit with a cup of fragrant tea.
"Peony Picture"
Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin
In the Grain Rain period, the flower branches are called rat aunts, and the pictures are drawn by playing with Tongtong pipes.
How many Pingkang powders do you know? They can have the same color.
Through the Grain Rain solar term-themed educational activities, the kindergarten allows children to understand the rich knowledge of the Grain Rain solar term, experience the fun of planting, and inspire children to observe and love nature's scientific exploration spirit.