Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were sporadic tool and technology reform activities among the people in Susong, and no scientific research team was formed. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the County Science Popularization Association was established in 1955 and the establishment and expansion of the scientific and technological team began. The county scientific work committee was established in June 1959. Since then, scientific research groups have been established in various fronts such as industry, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, and sanitation, and a county science and technology team has been initially formed. During the "Cultural Revolution", scientific research institutions were paralyzed, scientific research organizations were disbanded, and scientific and technological personnel were excluded and attacked.

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the county party committee and county government vindicated the unjust and false cases of intellectuals, and solved the problem of being implicated in the urbanization of the children of intellectuals’ family members who were sent to rural areas and who were wrongly dealt with. Issues such as household registration and commodity grain and oil. Since 1984, the county has admitted 620 intellectuals to join the party, and selected a group of intellectuals and scientific and technological personnel with expertise to enrich leadership teams at all levels. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Susong Songzi School was renamed Susong Higher Primary School. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), 3 elementary schools were attached to the Gospel Hall of the "Mei Yi Mei" Church, and Xu Ling Branch There is a junior primary school in the church, which was closed before the Anti-Japanese War. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), the Anglican Church rented a house in the east gate of the county and opened a church, with an attached elementary school. In the 33rd year of Guangxu's reign, Erlangzhuang set up a public primary school in Erlang Temple; Shuiyue Temple in Beixiang (Zhifeng Township) set up an elementary school; Erlangzhuang people raised funds to set up a private high school in Guandi Temple. There was one school, which was closed after sending out four consecutive graduates. In the same year, private Peiying second-class primary school and private higher primary school were established in Tuanlinzhuang (today's Liangting District) and Qiaomu Yinjia Tianpu respectively. In the 34th year of Guangxu's reign, a private second-class second-class primary school was established in the Zhu family's ancestral hall in Chenhan District (it was discontinued in the fourth year of the Republic of China). In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Susong Government Primary School was renamed Susong Higher Primary School. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Zhou Family School in Dengjiazhuang (now Erlang District) established a private higher primary school, and the Confucian Minglun Hall in the county was established. It is a prefectural national school, and there is a girls' national school attached to the county's No. 1 higher elementary school. By the seventh year of the Republic of China, the county had added 5 public higher primary schools. Since then, the number of primary schools has increased year by year.

At the end of the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Beishan brothers Duan Bin (named Xizhi) planned to build Susong Private Beishan Middle School. In the eighth year of the Republic of China, nine students graduated from the first class. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the school had only 19 students in two grades. The following year, Susong suffered a severe drought and the school was forced to close. In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), Communist Party member Sun Yijian headed the Anti-Japanese Mobilization Committee (referred to as the Mobilization Committee) in Susong, and carried out extensive anti-Japanese propaganda activities based on primary schools. The rapid development of public and private primary schools has promoted the development of secondary schools. In the autumn of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Zhang Zhuzhong, Zhu Zuguang, Wu Yaonan and others planned to build Qiyi Lianzhong (Tai, Su, Wang, Huai, Tong, Qian, Yue). The school was located in Shanju, Chenhan District; Ye Haichu, Ye Fu Chu, Xiang Zhuomin and others founded Susong County Junior High School in the county. Xiong Caiyan, Xiang Keli, Duan Songchun and others restored the private Beishan Middle School that had been closed for 6 years. During this period, the number of students in the middle school reached 700. In the spring of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Qiyi Lianzhong Branch was merged into Susong County Junior High School. The following year, Beishan Middle School was also ordered to close down by the provincial government due to "Redization". It was once the central branch of Susong County and retained its organizational structure. In the 1940s, the county Susong Junior High School and the private Beishan Junior High School produced 1,284 graduates.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the People's Government, in accordance with the central government's policy that "the original schools in new areas should be maintained and gradually make possible and necessary improvements", the Susong County Junior High School and the private Beishan School that were taken over were In middle schools, preliminary reforms have been carried out, such as canceling the discipline system, discontinuing "civic" and "child discipline" classes, abolishing corporal punishment, preaching current affairs and politics, and arranging production labor. In the summer of that year, there were 144 graduates from the two schools. In the autumn, the private Beishan Junior High School moved from Xuling to the county seat and merged with Susong County Junior High School. And use its school assets to fund school operations, and temporarily use the name of Susong Private Beishan Junior High School. In the spring of 1950, the private middle school was converted into a public one and its name was changed to Susong Junior High School in Wanbei District. In the summer, the first class of 35 junior high school students graduated after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the fall, 47 first-year junior high school students will be admitted, the first class after the founding of the People's Republic of China. During the three years of national economic recovery, the number of classes in our county's middle schools increased from 3 to 8, and the number of students in the school increased from 149 to 353. In 1957, Susong No. 2 Middle School (Hualiangting Junior High School) was built in Gooseneck Bay, Erlang District, with 177 new students enrolled in three first-grade junior high school classes.

In 1958, five junior high schools were added to the county: Jiugu, Fuxing, Liangting, Chengji, and Chenhan. Susong Middle School was changed to a complete middle school, and 43 freshmen were admitted to the first grade of high school. There are 1,516 students in junior high schools in the county. By the end of September, the number of private middle schools had grown to 41, which was later adjusted to 26, with 742 students. In 1960, the number of junior high school students was 2,501, three times that of 1957. In June 1961, in accordance with the central government's policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", the county party committee decided to change the three full-time junior high schools, Jiugu, Chengji and Liangting, into part-time junior high schools. They will have 8 months of farm leave throughout the year and 4 hours of study in their spare time. months, and the study time will be changed to 8 months the following year. In 1963, there were 1,245 students in the county's junior high schools, and the number reached 1,930 in 1966. After the "Cultural Revolution" began in 1966, all middle schools suspended classes for revolution, causing heavy losses to schools, school buildings, tables and benches, and teaching equipment. All agricultural high schools have been closed. In 1968, when enrolling students in middle schools, according to Mao Zedong’s instructions on “It is still a good idea and advanced experience to set up junior middle schools attached to primary schools”, the three central primary schools of Chenhan, Xuling and Zuoba, as well as Aikou, Beiyu, Changxi and Xia Cang, Donghong, Chengying, Huikou, Zhanluan, Langling, Chengling and other primary schools have junior high school classes attached to them. At this time, the county has 1 middle school, 5 junior high schools, and 13 junior high school classes attached to primary schools. There are 58 junior high school classes and 2,732 students in the school. General middle schools expanded rapidly in 1969 and continued to grow in 1970, with the number of junior high schools reaching 71, 146 classes, and 7,948 students. In 1972, the number of junior high schools was basically stable, and some junior high schools developed into middle schools, including Susong Middle School (original), Xuling, Hualiang, Liangting, Chengji, Fuxing, Jiugu, Chenhan, Gongnong, Dongfeng, etc. 10 The completed middle school has 28 classes and 1,533 high school students. In 1976, the number of completed middle schools increased to 15, including 63 high schools and junior high schools that were self-operated in Gaoling, Hetao, Xin'an, Chengling and other places, and 77 middle schools attached to primary schools. The total number of students in junior high schools The number reached 22,300, 15 times that before the Cultural Revolution. At this time, students do not go out of the brigade when they go to elementary school, they do not go out of the commune when they go to junior high school, and they do not go out of the district when they go to high school. After the college entrance examination system was restored in 1977, in the autumn of 1978, in compliance with the Provincial Party Committee's "Decision on Strengthening Educational Work," the county party committee first adjusted, enriched, and strengthened the leadership teams of each middle school. The principals of 13 complete middle schools are bureau-level cadres. 58 junior middle schools have commune-level cadres as principals. In addition, we must pay close attention to the return of teachers to the team. Those who were transferred from the teaching staff during the "Cultural Revolution" and are still suitable for teaching work will be selected and transferred back to the teaching staff. In the two years after the "Gang of Four" was crushed, middle schools established normal education and teaching order by bringing order to the chaos. In 1977, the number of ordinary junior high schools increased from 40 in 1975 to 64, enrolling 11,700 new students. There are 28,800 students in school, the highest number since the founding of the People's Republic of China. In addition, there are 549 new students in the junior high school class attached to the primary school. In 1977, two high schools, Huikou and Aikou, were added. In 1978, Chengguan High School was added and Susong No. 2 Middle School was planned to be built. There are 13 high schools in the county (excluding the second middle school), and together with 18 local high schools, there are 4,507 students in the school. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in 1979, the county government first adopted the adjustment and compression method for high schools, abolishing the high school structure of Chenhan Middle School and changing it to a junior high school. In 1980, the high school system of Huikou Middle School was abolished and changed to a junior high school. In 1982, the high school structure of Chengguan Middle School was abolished and changed to a junior high school. The total number of completed high schools in the county has been reduced from 13 to 10, implementing the plan of “one complete high school in one district”. In 1979, corresponding adjustments were made to junior high schools, which were reduced from 58 in 1978 to 41. Although the number of schools has slightly increased or decreased since then, its layout has basically remained stable at the size of one junior high school in one community. The number of junior high school classes attached to the primary school has been decreasing year by year since 1979. All were canceled by 1982.

In 1980, the general high school class of Zuoba District Gongnong Middle School stopped enrolling students. In 1983, it merged with Wangling Junior High School to enroll an agricultural class with 50 students and a three-year schooling period. It was renamed Susong County Wangling Senior Vocational High School. In 1983, two four-year agricultural junior high schools, Caohu and Xiangyang, were piloted on the basis of the two junior high schools in Caohu in Fuxing District and Xiangyang in Chengji District. Each of the two schools enrolled 50 students. In 1984, it was changed to Xuling Middle School. It is Susong County Xuling Senior Vocational High School, with a 3-year academic system, enrolling 100 students, and multiple economics majors. Susong No. 2 Middle School was renamed Susong County Vocational High School, with an enrollment of 100 students, a 3-year academic system, and an accounting major. Chengji Middle School and Susong Middle School were designated as regional and county key middle schools respectively in 1978.

In 1983, 10 junior high schools in Donghong, Hongxing (Guangfu), Muzi, Wangling (Zuoba), Guangrong, Poliang, Changpu, Fuzhen, Chengguan, and Dongfeng (Wuli) were designated for each district and district planned by the region. The first batch of good schools to be run in townships and towns. Wangling Agricultural Middle School. It is the key middle school among similar schools in the region. In 1984, Yanglin Private Middle School in Huikou Township enrolled 66 first-year students. In 1985, Heta Zhangfan Private Middle School had 68 students. After adjustments and reforms, in 1985, there were 7 general high schools in the county, including Suzhong, Chengji, Liangting, Fuxing, Jiugu, Hualiang and Aikou. There are 2,075 students in school, 42 general junior high schools with 18,900 students in school, 3 county vocational high schools, 2 Caohu and Xiangyang agricultural junior high schools, and more than 600 students in agricultural and vocational schools.

At the end of 2013, there were 5 vocational high schools in the county, with 8,005 students and 475 full-time teachers. There are 9 general high schools with 17,697 students and 1,134 full-time teachers. The gross enrollment rate in high school is 82.7%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points from the previous year. There are 42 ordinary junior high schools, with 27,445 students and 2,161 full-time teachers. There are 213 primary schools, with 53,817 students and 2,986 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%. There is a special education school with 21 students. The quality of basic education has been steadily improved, and the passing rate of undergraduates in the college entrance examination has ranked first in the city for two consecutive years. . In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), the county set up a popular education center and began to receive newspaper readers and carry out small-scale golf activities. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), the illegal fines of three merchants, Wanhe, Zhihe and Zhanxingfa, were used to build a public education center and purchase a small number of books, newspapers and periodicals and some sports equipment. In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, the Folk Education Center carried out anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda and cultural and sports activities, organized performances such as "Put Down Your Whip" and other short plays, and taught and sang songs such as "Workers, Peasants, Soldiers, Students and Business, Come Together to Save the Nation". When the Japanese army captured the county, the folk education hall was forced to close. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the Minjiao Museum resumed its activities and opened to the public. There are two cabinets of books in the museum, among which the more precious ones are "Siku Quanshu Preparatory Notes" and "Middle School Student Library", and some newspapers and periodicals are subscribed. . It was closed in March 1949.

In September 1950, the County Cultural Center was established. In 1959, a new cultural center building was built at the Tongde intersection of Mindong Street, with 6 bungalows and rooms for books, reading, and entertainment. In 1985, the museum moved again and built a new four-story building on the east side of Renmin Road, Xinjie. The number of staff has increased to 12, and we have vigorously carried out mass cultural activities, effectively promoted position propaganda and provided guidance on literature, music, and art, and regularly held literary performances and various art exhibitions.

Since 1951, after the Jiugu, Xuling, Erlang, Chenhan, Liangting, Batou and other district cultural stations were established, Chengji, Zuoba, Zhangfan and other cultural stations were established one after another soon. By 1953, the county had 9 district stations with 11 staff members, 9 slide projectors, 59 sets of slides, 210 exhibition pictures, and 9,500 books. Responsible for the mass cultural work in the area.

In May 1957, the Erlang Cultural Center was established, with jurisdiction over Erlang, Chenhan and Liangting districts. Except for the Fuxing and Xuling Reserve Cultural Stations, the other stations were canceled and their activities were managed by the county museum. Counseling.

In the spring of 1960, the Pavilion Cultural Station was re-established. In 1964, Fuxing Cultural Station was changed into a branch library. In July 1965, Erlang and Fuxing were renamed as cultural stations. In the winter of the same year, cultural stations in Jiugu, Chengji, Zuoba, Chenhan and other districts were restored.

In February 1969, the cultural stations in each district merged with the radio stations and bookstores and were changed into Mao Zedong Thought propaganda stations. By the end of 1970, the propaganda station was cancelled, the cultural station was restored, and two more cultural stations were added, Chengguan and Wuli. At this time, there were 22 staff members in each district cultural station. Each district station had successively built activity venues and office and accommodation rooms, ranging from 100 square meters to more than 200 square meters. The station was equipped with promotional windows, newspaper reading rooms, book lending rooms and In the entertainment room, some stations have added equipment such as cassette recorders, cameras, mimeograph machines, musical instruments, and bicycles.

In August 1957, township-level cultural stations with social assistance were piloted in Zhoutou, Aikou and Xingxing. From the winter of 1976 to the autumn of 1977, social offices to assist rural areas were established in Fuxing, Batou, Huikou, Chengying, Taokou, Zuoba, Hongling, Xuling, Zhuwan, Diaoyutai, Jiushan, Changhu and other places. level cultural station, and subsequently developed social-affiliated cultural stations in batches such as Muzi, Heta, Changpu, Zhifeng, Erlang, and Liuping.

And turn Fuxing, Taokou, Batou, Chengying, Huikou, Changhu, Zuoba and Jiushan into large collective cultural stations. By the end of 1983, there were 8 large collective cultural stations and 13 social auxiliary cultural stations in the county. The earliest "Heji Hospital" in the county opened in the winter of the seventh year of the Republic of China (1918). It was founded by Huizhou native Yang Hou'an. Although it was named a hospital, its equipment was crude and its technical strength was extremely weak. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Tongshan Society funded the establishment of the Red Cross Chinese and Western Hospitals. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital is located in Shijiafan, with Shi Shuyin as the president and He Tianxi as the medical director. There are four doctors, divided into four departments: internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics. Only diagnostic prescriptions without preparation of medicines. Western Hospital hired Liao Ziliang from Jiujiang as its medical director and has 34 simple beds. Although the equipment is simple and the medicines and equipment are insufficient, the use of Western medicine to diagnose and treat diseases has indeed brought some benefits to the people. Surgery is especially prominent. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the county clinic was established (renamed the Health Center in 1941). The site was moved from Hualiang Pavilion to the "Yang Family Ancestral Hall" in the county seat. It was divided into four departments: internal medicine, external medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, and facial features. After liberation in 1949, it was taken over by the county democratic government.

In August 1949, the County People’s Hospital was established. In 1965, there were 100 beds. In 1976, the number of beds increased to 154. In 1985, the county hospital had 240 beds. The outpatient department has 13 departments including internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, facial features, oral cavity, traditional Chinese medicine, new medicine, orthopedics, dermatology, traditional Chinese medicine surgery, intestinal specialist, and emergency department, as well as 10 auxiliary departments for examination, radiology, B-ultrasound, and electrocardiogram. Department. Inpatient internal medicine wards (including pediatrics and traditional Chinese medicine), gynecology and gynecology wards (including obstetrics and gynecology, and ENT), surgical wards (divided into general surgery, surgery, and urology), infectious diseases wards, and veteran cadre wards Six wards. There are also operating rooms and supply rooms.

In June 1950, a private health clinic was built at the first gate of Chengguan. In 1952, there were 12 district-level health clinics. In 1985, there were 10 district-level health centers (including 4 national hospitals and 6 collective hospitals) with 402 beds. In August 1951, individual Chinese medicine practitioners in Batu organized a joint clinic. In 1958, 33 joint clinics in the county were converted into rural hospitals. In 1985, the county had 34 rural health centers with 359 beds.

In 1985, it had a construction area of ??13,459 square meters, including 1,366 square meters for outpatient clinics, 2,940 square meters for wards, 1,920 square meters for medical technology, and 403 square meters for administrative buildings.

During the Republic of China, the county Red Cross Western Hospital and the county health center only had simple instruments such as stethoscopes, sphygmomanometers and a small number of common surgical instruments. In 1952, the county hospital had one microscope. In 1960, the province allocated one 100 mA X-ray machine to the county.

In 1985, the county hospital had 2 200 mA X-ray machines, 1 400 mA X-ray machine, 1 721 optical spectrophotometer, 3 refrigerators, and 1 B-type ultrasound machine. , 1 gastroscope, 2 comprehensive operating beds, 1 slit lamp corneal microscope, 2 comprehensive dental treatment machines, and 1 ambulance. In rural areas, the township health center has 55 scalpel kits of various types, 15 X-ray machines of 10 to 30 mA, 12 of 50 to 100 mA, and 30 high-power microscopes.

As of the end of 2013, there were 302 health institutions in the county, including 4 hospitals, 22 health centers, 9 community health service centers (stations), 190 village clinics, clinics, There are 77 health clinics and clinics, and 1 county-level maternal and child health station, schistosomiasis control station, disease prevention and control center, and health supervision station. There are 1,793 health technicians, including 661 practicing (assistant) physicians and 589 registered nurses. There are 1,650 beds in hospitals and health centers.

The new rural cooperative medical system covers an agricultural population of 719,300 people, with a participation rate of 98.3%, an increase of 3.3 percentage points from the previous year. The actual compensation ratio for rural cooperative medical inpatients reached 56.2%. The number of urban residents participating in basic medical insurance was 74,800, and the number of employees participating in basic medical insurance was 26,000, basically the same as the previous year. A transportation network consisting of three modes of transportation: railway, highway and water transportation has been formed. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 22.071 million, and the total freight volume was 12.2 million tons.

The railway merges with Line 9 and passes through the mirror. The territory is 25 kilometers long. It is a single-track railway with Susong and Liangting stations. Susong Station handles passenger transportation and Liangting Station handles trains. There are an average of 8 express trains per day. It stops at Taihu Station and Huangmei Station, with a daily passenger volume of 480, and the total passenger volume in 2011 was 204,000.

The Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway transits the border. It is 31.2 kilometers long and has four lanes in both directions. The exit is located at Fuyu Road, Fuyu Town, leading to Jiujiang and Hefei. National Highway 105 passes through the mirror, with a length of 35 kilometers and two lanes in both directions, leading to Taihu County and Huangmei County. Provincial Highway S203 passes through the border, with a length of 51 kilometers and two lanes in both directions, leading to Wangjiang County and Taihu County. There are 27 county and township (town)-level highways within the territory, with a total length of 372.8 kilometers; 347 highway bridges, with a total length of 7125.6 linear meters. ***There are 87 passenger lines, including 16 provincial lines, 5 municipal lines, 66 county and township lines, and 4 urban passenger stations. Among them, Susong Long-distance Bus Station is a second-level long-distance passenger station. There are 110 departures on average, with a daily passenger volume of 2,400 passengers, and an annual passenger volume of 270,000 passengers; East Passenger Station, South Station, and North Passenger Station are all three-level rural passenger transport stations, with 1,500 departures per day and a daily passenger volume of 21,000. The total annual passenger volume is 8.3 million. In 2011, the county had 5,340 road transport operating vehicles, including 4,430 freight vehicles with a tonnage of 8,660; 910 passenger vehicles with 13,510 seats; the freight volume was 11.6 million tons, the freight turnover volume was 788.8 million tons·km, and the passenger volume was 11.91 million. The number of passengers and passenger turnover was 905.16 million km.

The total length of navigable rivers in the territory is 203.5 kilometers, 16 passenger ferries, 3 road ferries, 7 cargo terminals, and the transportation company owns 9 cargo ships with a tonnage of 5,220; 21 passenger ships with 963 seats; There are 3 car ferries and 22 parking spaces. In 2011, the passenger volume was 311,000, and the passenger turnover was 776,000 tons·km; the freight volume was 600,000 tons, and the freight turnover was 900,000 tons·km.