Address: Outside the East Gate of Changle Park (between Changle Park and Han Sen's Tomb). It is expected to open in June next year).
2. Xiguang Flower Market (mainly engaged in flowers, green plants, fish, insects and birds), take the bus and get off at Wanshou Road.
3.Xi 'an World Garden Flower Trading Center (600 meters away from the intersection of Dongyue Road in Jiapo, such as Xingfu South Road). Take bus No.607, No.717 and No.933, and get off at the Flower Trade Center of the World Expo.
Today flower market
After the founding of New China, the New Year's Fair lasted for three days from the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month.
Flowers and plants
In order to avoid crowding, Guangzhou Education Road and Xihu Road have also set up New Year's Eve central flower markets.
1960s: The "first spring" ushered in the Winter jasmine market.
1956, in order to better carry forward the tradition of the flower market, shops scattered in various streets and lanes were concentrated on Taiping Road (now Renmin South Road), and people used bamboo poles to build archways and flower stands, which was called "Winter jasmine market". The 1960s was the first heyday of Guangzhou flower market.
1960, the city's flower market increased to four. At that time, the country often visited the flower market and enjoyed the people. On the occasion of the "Cultural Revolution", the spring-blooming markets in many places are full of "revolutionary atmosphere". At that time, slogans such as "African people stand up" and "carry the revolution to the end" were often seen on Xinghua Street.
In the 1980s, foreign flowers competed for spring, and citizens visited the flower market online.
1980s, guangzhou winter jasmine flower market ushered in its second heyday. At this time, foreign flowers came in, and the market of winter jasmine was further expanded. According to custom, when the flower market is over, flower farmers must smash unsold flowers. At the flower market in 2000, Yuexiu District persuaded merchants to buy flowers that flower farmers could not sell and gave them to the lonely elderly in nursing homes. This action has been supported by many young volunteers. This "flower protection activity" was followed by other flower markets in Guangzhou. Guangzhou flower farmers followed the bad habit of throwing flowers and smashing flowers after New Year's Eve for one or two hundred years.
In 2008, Yuexiu Flower Market pioneered the "online flower market" and "mobile phone flower market", and citizens can visit the flower market at their doorstep with a click of a mouse or a mobile phone.
In 2009, the first wireless winter jasmine market with free Internet access in China was also opened in the winter jasmine market of Xihu Road, Yuexiu District. The flower market in Haizhu District has also seen a popular "Haizhu Kangyuan Handicraft Charity Sale Point".
20 12 flower market was held in the sports center. There are already shops run by college students.
Edit this section of the ancient flower market fire temple
The temple of fire in Xihuashi Street outside Chongwenmen is called Huode Zhenjun Temple. Built in Qin Long in the second year of Ming Dynasty (1568), it is the lower house of Wuyuanguan in Shenmu Factory. Qinggan Ancient Flower Market (Fire Temple) was rebuilt in April1year (1776). In the old calendar of the Qing Dynasty, there was a temple fair every Thursday (the 4th, 14th and 24th of April) (after 1922, it was changed to the solar calendar). Later, the incense of the temple of fire was cut off and the temple fair evolved into a pure commercial market. But the temple of fire has always been the center of the flower market.
There are two kinds of flowers in the flower market. Old Beijingers call it "two flowers, one for each table". One is artificial flowers; The other is a flower. But the flower market is named after fake flowers. "The Story of Yanjing at the Age of Years" says: "The flower market is a paper flower inserted by women, not a timely flower." A kind of artificial flower is called "Elephant Head Flower", which is generally called "Tongcaohua". Rush stems are light and hollow, which are skillfully made into flowers after being processed into rushes. It is the original decorative artificial flower, so it has the reputation of "the crown of Beijing". Later, it developed into paper flowers, silk silk flower, satin flowers and velvet flowers, forming a special industry. According to the "Introduction to Cultural Relics of the Old Capital", "There are two kinds of raw materials for making flowers: silk and paper. Silk can be divided into twill, silk, satin, silk and velvet, and paper can be divided into wool, pink lotus, medulla tetrapanacis and back separation. The manufacturing method is suitable for molds, pestles and hemp ropes. Division of labor, leaves and flowers, flowers and flowers. As a flower, it means as a leaf and as a flower head; Flower savers refer to those who buy flowers and leaves, flower heads and synthetic products from various stores. It is also divided into two groups: coarse flowers and fine flowers, and they are fine flowers and are managed by artists. "
Flower market is prosperous.
Since the late Qing Dynasty, Donghua Street has been the center of producing and selling fake peanuts. Anyone who runs this industry will set up a sales shop and a manufacturing workshop before. Donghua market area, north of Xiaoshikou on both sides, middle and lower head, second, third and fourth roads until the old mouth of the household department; In the south, most families are engaged in the production of artificial flowers, from Shangxiatang, ShangxiaBaoqing, Shangxiahu, Shangxiatangdao to Yuanbao City. According to incomplete statistics before the Anti-Japanese War, there were more than 1000 flower shops in the above markets and families. In addition, around Donghua City, with Zaojun Temple as the center, there are more than a dozen hotels that receive florists, each of which is marked with its own specialties, such as Taihe Flower Shop and Dexing Flower Shop, to attract all directions and merchants to settle in.
In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the flower market became more prosperous. However, the city of fake flowers still adheres to the unwritten rules, and only enters the market before noon, and the address is limited to the east of Yangshikou, that is, Donghua Market. Every morning, the flower seller will put a flower box filled with colorful velvet flowers (made of thin bamboo sticks and strips, inserted into the rectangular box wall and pasted with Dongchang paper or hemp paper). Spread it on a bench and have an exhibition. The flower market is far and near, and tourists go to the market. Except fine silk, other staple foods made of grass, satin and paper are easy to transport and carry. Most of them buy semi-finished products, transport them back and classify them into whole flowers for sale. Fake flowers are not only exported to Suzhou and Hangzhou, but also compete in Panama. Even foreign friends praised "Jinghua" and competed for hats. At that time, women mainly decorated with headdresses, full of pearls and jade, and had to match them with some bright flowers to show their spirit. For example, the newlyweds pay attention to "taking the lead" before the popularity of velvet crests, that is, filling their heads with velvet flowers and happy characters. Women who express congratulations and birthday wishes to relatives and friends should wear two or three velvet bats to celebrate their birthdays, and even put a red pomegranate flower in the old lady's bun. As for the little girl catching the flowers on the bun and the flying flowers on the braid, it is even more wonderful. After the Republic of China, it was fashionable to hang flowers, and women often hung a long flower with long ears on cheongsam. On holidays, honey sacrifices and moon cakes are also arranged in flowers, some of which are made into gold ingots or auspicious words, such as "making money into treasure", "longevity", "harmony with two immortals" and "playing with Liu Hai and Jin Chan". In the case of funeral, you need wreaths, garlands and flower baskets to show your condolences, as well as flowers to show your spirit, the top of the whole banquet (commonly known as the cake table) and white flowers to show your basket. It's really everywhere. At that time, the flower industry flourished.
The rudiment of flowers
Huangjiadian Hutong, located in the south of Xihua West Exit Road, is a winding and narrow hutong with a square inside. On the day of the fair, flower farmers and flower vendors will pull flowers and trees from Caoqiao or Zuo 'anmen and sell them here in baskets or cars. There are all kinds of saplings and flowers in all seasons. In spring, daffodils took the lead in listing, and then, peony, peony, rose, golden lantern, Jiangxi beeswax, Ai Hejian, butterfly, string red, tuberose, red and white pomegranate, ancient pomegranate, evergreen, overlord whip, cactus and fig were also introduced one after another. In summer, jasmine and Milan are shipped from the south and are called "guest flowers". Jasmine can drink tea, or it can be made of thin copper wire and magnolia flowers and sold to women to wear on their chests as decorations. In autumn, there are osmanthus and chrysanthemums. Before the old calendar year, flower farmers brought early-maturing varieties carefully cultivated in greenhouses, such as: Yingchun, Begonia, Peach and Chimonanthus praecox, for people to buy to decorate festivals. At the same time, residents living in Huanghuadian also like to plant all kinds of exotic flowers and herbs and put them outside the gate for tourists to enjoy on every party day. In the three seasons of the year (except the cold winter), it is full of flying, colorful and full of vitality.
There are many shops in Huashi Street, and there are thirty or forty "Yang Guang Grocery Stores" in Xihua Market, including some last four stores, cloth shops and department stores. Every market day, the streets are bustling with people, and there is a unique scene. Street vendors put up umbrellas and put them on perforated stone piers. Two fine fir trees are horizontally inserted at the top as umbrella ribs, covered with canvas umbrellas and tied tightly with ropes. This kind of sunshade is a necessary tool for vendors. But this kind of equipment is inconvenient to carry and transport, so the supplier must occupy a certain space and fix it. At first, it was a parasol, then it was surrounded by curtains on three sides, and then it was further built into a wall with bricks. Finally, the roof and doors and windows were added. With the acquiescence of local authorities, the tax contract was established, and chrysanthemums changed from vendors to mat vendors. There is naturally a second street here, such as the overpass and the small market of the Drum Tower, where various industries are mixed together, and there is also a book teahouse. Wang Jiekui, a famous storyteller, once said "Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses" here, and Chen Shihe said "Liaozhai". Of course, here is more of a snack food industry. Such as "king of cutting cakes", "horse with bean juice" and "Dingjia tea soup", as well as various snacks such as bean (left and right rice) cakes, scones, japonica rice porridge, barley porridge, snowballing and "steaming and frying". Some street vendors sell food, such as fried tofu, roasted meat, fried meat, vegetarian fried flat food and so on. , each has its own flavor. It used to be very lively here on weekdays. On the market day, most shops, weekday outlets, sunrise stalls, some vendors who have been in the market for a long time, such as vendors selling Hu salt, (brushing their teeth) selling medicines and sugar, and even doctors, fortune tellers and astrologers have booths, forming a unique gathering style of urban markets. Although farm tools commonly used in rural areas are not sold here, cookware such as baskets, dustpans, brooms, pots, bowls, spoons, pots, hoes, chisels, axes, saws and tile tools can still be seen everywhere.