Materials for Su Shi's composition (1)

One day, Su Shi saw the poem "The west wind passed through the garden last night, blowing down the yellow flowers and covering the ground with gold" written on Wang An's stone desk. Su Shi saw this He couldn't help but sneer, thinking, how could the chrysanthemums wither in autumn. So he wrote two more sentences: "Autumn flowers are no better than spring flowers. Let the poet recite them carefully."

Su Shi was later demoted to Huangzhou. One day during the Double Ninth Festival, Su Shi was traveling, but saw the rustling autumn wind, blowing chrysanthemums everywhere, and the ground looked like it was paved with gold. Su Dongpo felt very ashamed when he thought about the change of his poem.

Viewpoints ⑴ self-righteous; ⑵ narrow-minded; ⑶ life has its limits but knowledge has no limits; ⑷ dare to admit one's shortcomings.

Materials for Su Shi's composition (2)

"Dongpo Zhilin" records that Su Shi was impeached by the censor for writing a poem that satirized the new law. When he was chased to prison in Huzhou, he faced He said to his wife and children who were crying: "You can't be like Yang's virgin wife. Why don't you write a poem to send me off?" In today's fiercely competitive society, this kind of humor can also play a positive role in relieving people's psychological pressure. . In his later years, Dongpo was demoted to Huizhou again and then to Dan'er for the third time. However, the heavy political persecution and difficult living environment did not knock Dongpo down. At this time, he paid more attention to using the power of humor to help it transcend the dangers of politics and the pain of life. The poem "One of the Best Things to Do in Huizhou" says: "Under the Luofu Mountain, there is spring all year round, and oranges and yellow plums are fresh every time. If you eat three hundred lychees a day, you might as well grow up to be a Lingnan native." It reflects Dongpo's humorous spirit and spirit when he was demoted to the Lingnan area in his later years. Optimistic and broad-minded. He doesn't want to go to the wild land of Lingnan, nor does he have to worry about whether he can survive his hometown all day long. Instead, he is good at picking up the beautiful things and vivid details in life to make a "humorous view", so that he can maintain a good mood and Enough physical strength to sail through the hardships of life.

Su Shi's heroic character, humor, broad-minded and free-spirited, are a powerful weapon for future generations to deal with adversity in life. The purpose of this kind of humor is to relieve and resolve the setbacks, failures, sorrow and pain on the road of life, and has the characteristics of self-mockery and self-mockery.

Viewpoints: ⑴ broad-minded and free-spirited; ⑵ witty and humorous; ⑶ life with a smile; ⑷ self-adjustment.

Materials for Su Shi's composition (3)

One day, a white-haired old man came to visit and met Su Dongpo. The old man said: "I heard that Su Shi's knowledge is unparalleled in the world. The old man came here specially. Ask for advice." Su Dongpo felt very proud when he saw such an old person asking him questions. He asked, "Mr., do you have any questions?" The old man said nothing, but held up a book with a smile.

Su Dongpo took it and turned to the first page. He couldn't read the first line anymore. ( )why? There are two words I don’t recognize. The further down you look, the more new words there are. His face could not help but turn red and white. The old man said, "Why, even Su Caizi doesn't know these words?" After speaking, he walked away with a smile.

Su Dongpo was stunned and forgot to see off the guests for a moment. After I regained my composure, I suddenly realized it. I quickly added a few words and re-wrote this couplet:

Be determined to read all the words in the world

Resolve to read all the books in the world

Viewpoints: ⑴ modesty; ⑵ arrogance; ⑶ personality; ⑷ correct mistakes.

Materials for Su Shi's composition (4)

During the party strife in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was demoted to southern Xinjiang, where he served as an official thousands of miles away. Huang Tingjian, one of the four scholars of the Su family, was also implicated. In the early years of Song Huizong's reign, he was demoted to Yizhou, Guangxi. On the way to take office, Huang Tingjian and Su Shi, who had returned from Hainan, met between Wuzhou and Teng County. The teacher and student talked about each other and saw a stall selling noodles on the roadside, so they ate together. The noodles were thick and astringent, and Huang Tingjian couldn't swallow them. After taking two bites, he put down his chopsticks and kept sighing. Su Shi finished the noodles very quickly. After looking at Huang Tingjian for a long time, Su Shi said, "Do you still want to chew it?" After saying that, Huang Tingjian was left behind, and he got up and started on his way with a big smile.

Viewpoints: ⑴ Don’t chew on hardship; ⑵ Take a good path towards the future; ⑶ Treat the setbacks in life correctly; ⑷ Complaining too much will prevent heartbreak, and you should take a broad view of the future.

Materials for Su Shi's composition (5)

Chaoyun gave birth to a son for Su Shi. According to local custom, on the day of the full moon, Dongpo invited relatives and friends to hold a son's bath. The child is only one month old and can smile at others. Everyone praised him for being smart, but Su Dongpo sighed and said: "Don't be like me, let alone learn to write lyrics!"

Everyone knows that Su Dongpo got into trouble for writing poems and was jailed. He was almost beheaded, so he kept silent for fear of igniting the pain in his heart. Su Dongpo was not taboo about this and said: "I just fell into the trap of a clever man. I wanted to stop writing poems and lyrics, but I always felt itchy in my heart and couldn't help it. You see, now there is another song "Children's Play" "":

Everyone raises his children to be smart, but I have been fooled into being smart all my life. I hope that my child will be foolish and ignorant, and he will be a good minister without any trouble.

Viewpoints: 1. Be smart; 2. Self-deprecation; ⑶A country is easy to change, but one’s nature is hard to change.