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Introduction to poets of Tang and Song Dynasties

Reading break rolls, getting a God.

"Twenty-two Rhymes Presented to Wei Zuocheng" Du Fu (the sage of poetry) tried to close his door while studying, but did not raise his head when guests arrived.

"Last autumn, I traveled to the top of Baoshan Mountain.

...Write poems and inscribe them on the wall." I never tire of reading the old book hundreds of times. If you read it carefully and think deeply, you will know yourself.

"Send Off the Scholar Andun Returns to the West" Su Shi (the God of Poetry) observed the book and scattered the leftovers, and explored the ancient times to the fullest.

A few words are spoken knowingly, and a smile suddenly appears while hiding the scroll.

"Hanlin's Reading Statement Presented to the Scholars of Jixian" Li Bai (immortal of poetry) is looking for chapters and excerpts from old eagles and insects, and the jade bow hangs on the curtain under the dawn moon.

"Six of the Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan" Li He (Poetry Ghost) Dongpo layman is Su Shi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. File introduction——————————————————————

———————————————— Zhang Jiuling (673-740), named Zishou, was born in Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City) and was a Jinshi in the early years of Jinglong, Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, he was the Minister of Liguan Zhongshu, Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, and Zhongshu Ling. He was a famous virtuous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty.

Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, called himself Qinglian layman in his later years.

His ancestral home was Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an, Gansu Province). His ancestors migrated to the Western Regions at the end of the Sui Dynasty, and he was born in Suiye City (now in Kyrgyzstan) where the Anxi Protectorate of Anxi was located in the Tang Dynasty.

He is so talented that he is known as the Immortal.

His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, powerful and magnificent in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Du Fu (712-770), also known as Zimei, was the grandson of Du Shenyan, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty.

Because he often calls himself Shaoling Yelao in his poems, and he was also a member of the inspection and work department, he was called Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu in his later life. His poems are good at choosing social themes with universal significance, reflecting the political corruption at that time, and expressing to a certain extent

The People's Wishes, many of his excellent works, show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity of Kaiyuan to the period of division and decline, so they are called "History of Poetry".

The poetic style is melancholy and the language is refined and vivid, which has a great influence on later generations of poets.

Wang Wei (701-761), whose courtesy name was Mojie, was originally from Qi (now Qi County, Shanxi). His father moved to Puzhou (now west of Yongji, Shanxi), so he was a native of Hedong.

Kaiyuan Jinshi.

He served as Dalecheng, Youshiyi and other officials. During the Anlushan rebellion, he was forced to take a pseudo-post.

His achievements in poetry and painting were very high. Su Dongpo praised him as "there are paintings in poems and poems in paintings", especially his achievements in landscape poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he had no intention of official career and devoted himself to Buddhism. Therefore,

Later generations called him the "Poetry Buddha".

Meng Haoran (689-740), named Haoran and courtesy name Haoran, was a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei).

Except for taking a scientific examination in Chang'an when he was forty, he had been living in seclusion in his hometown of Lumen, studying and writing poems for his own entertainment.

Most of his poems are based on landscape and pastoral themes. He was the main landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was as famous as Wang Wei and was collectively known as "Wang Meng".

Wang Changling (about 690-756?), courtesy name Shaobo, was a native of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is said that he was a native of Nanjing or Taiyuan, Shanxi.

He was a Jinshi in the 15th year of Kaiyuan, and he only served as a middle- and lower-level official in his life. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the governor of Bozhou, on his way back to Jiangning.

His poems are best written about palace resentments, frontier fortresses, and farewells. He is especially good at Qijue and is known as the "Sage of Qijue". People at the time praised him as the "Emperor of Poets".

Qiu Wei (694-789?), a native of Jiaxing, Suzhou (now part of Zhejiang), was a Jinshi during the Tianbao period, and was the crown prince's right concubine. He was friendly with Wang Wei, Liu Changqing and others. He lived to be 95 years old. According to legend, he was the longest-lived poet in the Tang Dynasty.

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Qi Wuqian (692-749?), courtesy name Xiaotong, was a native of Jiangling, present-day Hubei, and some say he was a native of Nankang, Jiangxi.

In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, he became a Jinshi. Yishouwei was admitted to the Jixian Academy to wait for the system. He moved to Zuo to collect relics, and eventually became a doctor. Later, he retired to Jiangdong.

Most of the poems describe the secluded life in the mountains and forests and the feelings of being outside. They are delicate and beautiful.

Chang Jian (708-765?), his native place is unknown. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan, he was ranked as a Jinshi with Wang Changling, and he only served as a minor official in Xuyiwei.

The poems mainly describe landscapes and pastoral areas, with exquisite word selection and far-reaching realms.

Cen Shen (715-770) was a native of Nanyang. It is said that he was from Jiangling, Hubei Province. He lived in seclusion in Songyang, Henan Province when he was young.

In the third year of Tianbao's reign, he was a Jinshi. He was a minor official at first, and later served as the governor of Jiazhou and other officials. It was known as "Cen Jiazhou" in the world.

The poem is famous for describing life at the frontier, and is as famous as Gao Shi, collectively known as "Gao Cen".

Yuan Jie (719-772), whose courtesy name was Cishan, whose nicknames were Manlang and Xiansou, once took refuge in Yiyu Cave, because his nickname was Yiyuzi, and he was from Henan.

In the twelfth year of Tianbao's reign, he was a Jinshi. Due to his meritorious service in recruiting rebels to fight against Shi Siming, he was awarded the title of governor of Daozhou in the second year of Guangde, and later moved to Rong to manage the history of economics.

Most of the poems are allegorical about current affairs and reflect the suffering of the people.

Wei Yingwu (737-791?), a native of Jingzhao Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), served as a bodyguard of Xuanzong in the court in the last years of Tianbao. In his early years, he was a chivalrous and unruly man. Later, he worked hard to study and passed the Jinshi examination.

Because he served as the governor of Suzhou.

It is known as "Wei Suzhou" in the world.

His poetic style is calm and lofty, and he is famous for his ability to describe scenery and reclusive life.

Liu Zongyuan (773-819), courtesy name Zihou, was born in Hedong Jie (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province), and was known as Liu Hedong in the world.

In the ninth year of the first year of Dezong Zhen's reign, he became a Jinshi, and was awarded the title of Bo Xue Hong Ci.