it belongs to: Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province
Qufu Confucius Temple
Qufu Confucius Temple
Qufu Confucius Temple
Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, 135km from the provincial capital Jinan in the north and 45km from Jining in the southwest. In the north, it is located in Taidai, in the south, in Surabaya in the east, and in Yanzhou in the west. Geographical coordinates are 116 51'-117 13' east longitude and 35 29'-35 49' north latitude. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 35.8 kilometers, and the maximum transverse distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, with a total area of 895.93 square kilometers. Qufu, the "Holy City of the East", is listed as one of the first historical and cultural cities in China because it is the place where Confucius, a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, was born, gave lectures, was buried and sacrificed by later generations, and was also a student of Confucius and the birthplace of Mencius, another great thinker and educator in China. Qufu is the source of Confucianism, the root of Confucianism, the pioneering place of Confucianism, and one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities in the State Council. With a long history, many cultural relics, pleasant climate, fertile land, beautiful scenery, outstanding people, rich resources and developed transportation, it is a treasure land in central and southern Shandong.
Qufu is the residential center of Dongyi tribe in ancient times, the main area of Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture, and also the state of rites and music in the East in the Zhou Dynasty. Confucius was born in Nishan, grew up in Queli, set up his teaching in Xingtan, became an official in Ludu and was buried in Si, leaving many traces of activities in Qufu.
during the spring and autumn period, the culture of Lu was developed and talented people came forth in large numbers, and the capital was located in Qufu. Qufu was a state of rites and music in the East in the Zhou Dynasty, which provided a rich foundation for the emergence of Confucianism. Confucius, who grew up under the guidance of this unique environment, was diligent, thoughtful, tireless, rigorous in his studies and strict in his body. After traveling around the world for 14 years at the beginning, he devoted himself to his studies, gathered disciples to give lectures, published Poems and Books, ordered Rites and Music, and revised Chunqiu. He comprehensively sorted out the ancient documents of China, and trained 3, disciples, 72 of whom were proficient in six arts (Rites, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Books and Numbers), and accumulated a lifetime.
the core of Confucius' thought is "benevolence", which means "love". He regards "benevolence" as the norm and purpose of benevolence, so that "benevolence" and "courtesy" can be used mutually. It is advocated that the rulers should treat the people with "morality of Tao and courtesy of Qi" in order to reproduce the prosperous period of the Western Zhou Dynasty when "rites and music were conquered from the son of heaven". The main words and deeds of Confucius' life were compiled into The Analects by his disciples and his disciples, which became the classics of later Confucian schools.
As the hometown of Confucius, Qufu is famous for its long history, developed culture, rich cultural relics and magnificent ancient buildings. There are more than 3 cultural relics protection units and 112 key cultural relics protection units in the city. Among them, the "Three Holes" (Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest) are the most famous, which was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1994.
in recent years, the urban construction of qufu has basically formed a cross-petal urban construction pattern with the Ming old city as the center, with the east working, the west writing, the south new and the north forest as the center. The old city wall has been restored, maintaining the traditional style and harmonious environment, and the new city is developing towards the South New District and the railway station. All the streets and alleys in the city have been built with asphalt or cement pavements, and the main streets have been planted with street trees mainly composed of Sophora japonica, and hedges and green spaces have been built beside the roads. The yi river Park, the urban section of National Highway 327 and the exit of Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway have all been afforested and beautified. The urban area has reached 13 square kilometers, the green coverage rate is 33% and 8%, and the main street cleaning rate is 1%. The old city has become a new tourist city with wide roads, many buildings, beautiful environment and complete service facilities.
Location Transportation
Qufu is located in the regional center of China economy, radiating the front and hinterland of the largest domestic market.
Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, at the intersection of the Beijing-Shanghai Economic Belt and the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, and ranks among the top 3 comprehensive strengths in Shandong Province.
qufu is located in Jining center, one of the three regional economic centers in Shandong province.
Qufu is the core of Jining Metropolitan Area, one of the three major metropolitan areas planned and constructed in Shandong Province.
Qufu, the most advantageous area in the southwest of Shandong Province, is an important channel connecting East China and North China, and coastal and inland areas.
the surrounding areas of qufu have the widest market in China. The 5 km radius of Qufu includes the Beijing-Tianjin Bohai Economic Circle, Shandong Peninsula Economic Zone, Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone and other regions with the most economic potential in China.
Shandong, where Qufu is located, and neighboring Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui and other provinces are economically strong and populous provinces in East China.
Qufu has the dual advantages of inland and coastal cities, and the construction of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will bring an unprecedented opportunity to Qufu.
Highway: National Highway 14, China North-South Artery, Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, National Highway 327, East-West Artery, and Rihe (Rizhao-Heze) Expressway cross each other in Qufu and are connected into a network.
Railway: the Beijing-Shanghai (Beijing-Shanghai) railway, the economic artery of China, passes through Qufu; Yanshi (Yanzhou-Rizhao) Railway passes through Qufu, connects with Longhai Line to the west, and goes directly to western China, Central Asia, West Asia and Europe.
High-speed Railway: The first high-speed railway in China, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, passes through China and has a central station. It is expected to start construction in 28. After the high-speed railway is completed and opened to traffic, it takes 2 hours to reach Beijing and 2.5 hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train from Qufu.
aviation: it takes 1.5 hours from qufu to Jinan yaoqiang international airport, 1 hour to Jining airport under construction and 1.5 hours to Xuzhou Guanyin airport.
Port: Qufu is 24 kilometers away from Rizhao Port, 42 kilometers away from Qingdao Port and 4 kilometers away from Jining Port, an important river port of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
Location
Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, in the center of Beijing-Shanghai, 135km north of Jinan, the provincial capital, and 45km southwest of Jining. It is bordered by Mount Tai in the north, Guangzhou in the south, Surabaya in the east and Yanzhou in the west. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 35.8 kilometers, and the maximum transverse distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, with a total area of 895.93 square kilometers. More than 1 hills in the territory stretch across the borders of the east, north and south. There are dozens of mound hills of different sizes scattered inside the mountains, and the central and western regions are fertile fields. The ratio of hills to plains is 3:7, which constitutes the basic terrain with high northeast and low southwest. The highest point is Phoenix Mountain in the north, with an altitude of 548.1 meters, and the lowest point is Chengzhuang in the southwest, with an altitude of 47 meters, and the urban center is 6.5 meters above sea level.
the groundwater in China belongs to the Nansihu water system in Huaihe River Basin. * * * There are 14 rivers, including Sihe, yi river, Liaohe and _ River. Two main rivers, Si and Yi, cross the whole territory from east to west. The total length of the river is 245.9 kilometers, the annual average runoff is 18.44 million cubic meters, the annual average runoff depth is 21.4 mm, and the annual average actual available water resources are 23.87 million cubic meters. There are 27 reservoirs and dams in the city, with a total storage capacity of 155.16 million cubic meters. Among them, there are 62 reservoirs, including nishan reservoir, Hejiadian, Liyuan, Huerdong, Baita, wucun and Weijiazhuang reservoirs.
Climatic characteristics
Qufu has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons and abundant precipitation, which is characterized by drought in spring, rain in summer, drought in autumn and dry and cold winter with little snow. The annual average solar radiation heat in China is 12kcal/km2, the annual average sunshine hours are 2433 hours, the annual average temperature is 13.6℃, the annual rainfall is 666.3mm, the frost-free period is 199 days, and the annual average wind speed is 2.4m/s..
in April, 221, Qufu was selected as the first top 1 cultural cities in China in 221.
in April, 221, Qufu City ranked 15th in the 221 national ranking of urban communication popularity (county-level cities).
in April, 221, Qufu was ranked 7th in the list of top 1 counties and cities with China specialties in 221.
in March, 221, Qufu City ranked 21st in the list of top 1 counties and cities in China in 221.
in January, 221, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization in 22 was released, and Qufu ranked 42nd.
in January, 221, Qufu was listed as "Top 1 Demonstration Counties and Cities of Social Governance in China in 22", ranking 86th.
in December p>22, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in Shandong province in 221 was released, and Qufu City was selected.
in November, 22, the Ministry of water resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Qufu City was on the list.
in November, 22, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 22 was released, and Qufu was on the list.
in November, 22, the list of the top 1 counties and cities with county tourism development potential in China in 22 was announced, and Qufu City was on the list.
in November, 22, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Qufu was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
in November 22, the list of "Top 1 Demonstration Counties and Cities for Rural Revitalization in China in 22" was newly released, and Qufu ranked 51st.
in September, 22, the public employment and talent service center of Shandong province recognized Qufu as an entrepreneurial city (county) at the provincial level in Shandong province in 22.
in June, 22, Qufu City was listed in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hebei-Shandong-Henan area).
ranking of economic strength of 136 counties and cities in Shandong province in p>221
In 22, Qufu was ranked among the top 1 happiest counties and cities in China in 22, ranking 57th.
In January p>219, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Qufu as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
in August, 218, Qufu won the honor of advanced unit in the fourth batch of national legal counties and cities.
In October 217, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Qufu as the National Garden City in 217.
In September p>217, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Qufu the title of the first batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
In September p>216, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Qufu the title of "National Ecological City, County and District".
In February p>216, Qufu City was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 215.