1. Russian tourism tips
[ Russian big Leba ]
Ingredients: 2 grams of high-gluten flour and 14 grams of whole wheat flour.
Accessories: maltose 6g, eggs about 1g), butter 25g, beer 75g, yeast powder 5g, salt 3g, raisins, dried cranberries and cooked walnuts.
decoration: brush the surface with proper amount of egg liquid.
[ Start production ]
1. After preparing the materials, put all the materials except butter and dried fruit into a kneading basin, knead the dough until it is stiff, then add the softened butter in advance and knead it into a film. Because the dough itself is hard and 4% whole wheat flour is added, it is a bit difficult to squeeze out a transparent glove film. Knead it until the film is pulled out. Put the kneaded dough in order, cover it with plastic wrap and ferment it to twice its size.
2. After the dough is fermented, take it out and exhaust it. Divide into two equal parts, make a circle, cover with plastic wrap and relax for 15 minutes.
3. after relaxation, take a piece of dough rolled into a rectangle, the size is about 2 * 3cm, and then spread out the prepared dried fruit, leaving a gap of 3cm around it, so that it can be glued when rolled up and closed. Finally, gently press the dried fruit with your hand. The cooked walnuts used here, put the walnuts in the oven and bake at 15 degrees for about 1 minutes. Clean the roasted walnuts and peel them. You can also use your favorite dried fruits instead of raisins or cranberries, and you can also add some dried fruits such as almonds. Eating peanuts is not recommended. Peanut soup doesn't taste very good after being heated and wetted.
4. Spread the dried fruit, gently press it with your hand, and then roll it up from top to bottom. Each roll should be compacted, pinched and closed, and then the rolled bread embryo should be rounded and the uneven surface should be flattened.
5. Put the prepared bread embryo into the baking tray, put a bowl of hot water at 8 degrees in the bottom of the oven, and close the door to ferment to twice the size.
6. after fermentation, take it out. Brush a thick layer of egg liquid evenly on the surface of the bread embryo, cut several holes with a blade, put it in a preheated oven and bake at 16 degrees for 4-45 minutes. Always observe when baking, and cover it with tin foil according to the above situation to prevent over-coloring.
skill
1. This bread tastes very hard. Try not to add too much liquid on the basis of material ratio. It is advisable to make the dough harder.
2. Nuts or dried fruits can be selected according to personal preference.
3. Different ovens have different temperatures. When baking, always observe the surface coloring. When you are satisfied with the coloring, cover it with tin foil.
2. Russian travel guide
The specific price depends on the itinerary and the actual travel days. Travel agency registration fees include air tickets, accommodation, meals, car use, tickets, etc. Russian and American tourist destinations are generally Moscow and St. Petersburg (if you want to go to other places, you need to confirm according to the travel contract). The average number of days is about 8-1 days, 3 nights in Moscow, 3 nights in St. Petersburg, and 2 nights by train from St. Petersburg to Moscow. The total cost is more than 6 in summer and about 4 in winter.
3. Who can tell me about traveling to Russia?
You can join a group tour, but the relative itinerary is not free, which is rather boring.
if you travel freely, you'd better find a local guide. Generally speaking, you can not only solve language problems, but also save energy and money in many aspects of life.
Of course, if you speak English, there is no problem in hotels, and there is relatively no problem in other public places. In life, you can rely on APP translation software. If you read the raiders carefully, you can do it without language, but it is inconvenient, but it is a good way to save money.
:4. Russian travel guide (eat, play, scenery)
1. Moscow: the capital and largest city of Russia, the political, economic, financial, cultural and educational center.
2. St. Petersburg: a port on the Baltic Sea and the second largest city in China.
3. Vladivostok: China was originally named Vladivostok and was ceded to Russia according to the Beijing Treaty signed by China in 186.
4. Murmansk: the northernmost and largest city and seaport in the Arctic Circle in the world.
5. Volgograd: Formerly known as Stalingrad, it is an important port and railway hub in the Volga River basin.
6. Irkutsk: the second largest city in eastern Siberia, Russia, became an important trade transit point between Russia and China in the 19th century.
7. Novosibirsk: The largest city in Siberia, with developed military industry and heavy industry.
8. Yekaterinburg: the fifth largest mining and metallurgy center in Russia, bordering Europe and Asia in the west of the city.
9. Ulyanovsk: Lenin's hometown.
1. Kazan: an ancient city in Russia. It was the capital of Kazan khanate in 15th and 16th centuries. There are many historical sites in this city.
:5. Instructions for Russian Tourism
1. Etiquette Russians usually greet each other by shaking hands, but they should take off their gloves when shaking hands. Friends and relatives who have been separated for a long time often adopt the ceremony of kissing and hugging, and men usually kiss women's hands on the back. On important occasions, Russians greet distinguished guests with "greetings". Bread and salt express their highest respect and warmest welcome. When you are invited to a Russian home, you should take off your hat after entering the house. Say hello to the hostess first, then say hello to the host and others. A man should ask a woman's permission before smoking.
2. Dress in Russian folk, married women must wear headscarves, mainly white; Unmarried girls don't wear headscarves, but they often wear hats. In cities, Russians currently wear suits or dresses, and Russian women often wear dresses. A typical Russian national costume is: men are long-sleeved shirts with oblique lapels, usually embroidered at the neckline and hem, and a belt is tied around the shirt when wearing it. Shirts are usually made of linen cloth and white cotton cloth, and some are made of colored cloth. Pants are slightly fat, use white cloth or dyed cloth. In Russia, sunflowers are regarded as a symbol of light and are the most popular. She is called sunflower and designated as the national flower. When visiting Russians, the flowers for ladies should be odd. In terms of quantity, Russians prefer "Seven Best" and think it is a sign of success and happiness. For 13th and Friday, they are very taboo. Russians claim that the left is the culprit and the right is the lucky master, so they are not allowed to touch others with their left hand or deliver goods with their left hand. Russian taboo topics include: political contradictions, economic problems, religious contradictions, ethnic disputes, the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, the war in Afghanistan, the status of a big country and so on.
3. It is taboo that Russians are particularly jealous of this number 13 as a symbol of danger and death. On the contrary, 7 means happiness and success. Russians don't I don't like black cats, and I don't think they can bring good luck. Russians believe that mirrors are sacred, and breaking them means the destruction of the soul. However, breaking cups, plates and dishes means wealth and happiness. Therefore, some dishes will be specially broken to celebrate wedding banquets, birthday banquets and other grand occasions.
4. Russian () is the official language of Russian Federation. Every country has the right to determine its own national language, and there are more than 3 languages, which are used together with Russian in * * * and at home. Russian is also the official language of the four CIS countries.
5. Russia is a country rich in tourism resources. China's Red Square, the majestic Kremlin and other scenic spots have long been famous in the world. Russians are passionate. This vast land has created a broad mind of Russians. The long winter has filled Russians with love for nature. They use music and dance to express their inner passion for life. Russians are also delicate and sentimental, otherwise they won't I didn't create such a soul-stirring artistic treasure and literary masterpiece. Source-Russia (Russian Federation)-Russian Empire
The country on the other side of Russia is the United States. The Bering Strait is located in Russia's Cape Jerzhnev, the easternmost point in Asia and Europe, and Cape Prince of Wales, the westernmost point in the American continent. In other words, the two countries face each other across the sea, and Russia crosses the Bering Strait to Alaska in the United States. In the Bering Strait, there are two small islands belonging to Russia and the United States, only 4 kilometers apart, but one day apart.
From east to west, Russia borders North Korea, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland and Norway. In addition, there is a Russian enclave-Kaliningrad in the southwest of Lithuania, which also borders Poland and has 14 countries.
6. One-day tour in Russia
[ Russian big Leba ]
Ingredients: 2 grams of high-gluten flour and 14 grams of whole wheat flour.
Accessories: maltose 6g, eggs about 1g), butter 25g, beer 75g, yeast powder 5g, salt 3g, raisins, dried cranberries and cooked walnuts.
decoration: brush the surface with proper amount of egg liquid.
[ Start production ]
1. After preparing the materials, put all the materials except butter and dried fruit into a kneading basin, knead the dough until it is stiff, then add the softened butter in advance and knead it into a film. Because the dough itself is hard and 4% whole wheat flour is added, it is a bit difficult to squeeze out a transparent glove film. Knead it until the film is pulled out. Put the kneaded dough in order, cover it with plastic wrap and ferment it to twice its size.
2. After the dough is fermented, take it out and exhaust it. Divide into two equal parts, make a circle, cover with plastic wrap and relax for 15 minutes.
3. after relaxation, take a piece of dough rolled into a rectangle, the size is about 2 * 3cm, and then spread out the prepared dried fruit, leaving a gap of 3cm around it, so that it can be glued when rolled up and closed. Finally, gently press the dried fruit with your hand. The cooked walnuts used here, put the walnuts in the oven and bake at 15 degrees for about 1 minutes. Clean the roasted walnuts and peel them. You can also use your favorite dried fruits instead of raisins or cranberries, and you can also add some dried fruits such as almonds. Eating peanuts is not recommended. Peanut soup doesn't taste very good after being heated and wetted.
4. Spread the dried fruit, gently press it with your hand, and then roll it up from top to bottom. Each roll should be compacted, pinched and closed, and then the rolled bread embryo should be rounded and the uneven surface should be flattened.
5. Put the prepared bread embryo into the baking tray, put a bowl of hot water at 8 degrees in the bottom of the oven, and close the door to ferment to twice the size.
6. after fermentation, take it out. Brush a thick layer of egg liquid evenly on the surface of the bread embryo, cut several holes with a blade, put it in a preheated oven and bake at 16 degrees for 4-45 minutes. Always observe when baking, and cover it with tin foil according to the above situation to prevent over-coloring.
skill
1. This bread tastes very hard. Try not to add too much liquid on the basis of material ratio. You'd better harden the dough.
2. Nuts or dried fruits can be selected according to personal preference.
3. Different ovens have different temperatures. When baking, always observe the surface coloring. When you are satisfied with the coloring, cover it with tin foil.
7. Travel Tips in Russia
Pony just went to Russia in early October, which is a country full of heroism and romantic literature. Even though you and I have only been in Russia for half a month, most of the people you see are Russians, with fair skin, deep eyes and high nose, and the unique natural customs of the Caucasus, which will definitely make you discover another kind of Russian romance and flavor. In addition, although the weather in Moscow is very cold in October, the weather in the Caucasus is mild and suitable for travel in this route shared by Pony.
These small places are naturally less convenient than Moscow, so here are some strategies for your reference.
1. What about the visa to Russia?
after my trip to Russia, many friends asked me, is it difficult to get a Russian visa? As far as personal experience is concerned, Russian visas are not difficult, as evidenced by the large number of China tourists at Moscow airport.
Pony acts as a personal agent through the Internet, mainly because it is easy to get an invitation letter, which saves the trouble of booking a hotel in advance and asking for a letter. Generally speaking, the cost is around 8 yuan. You only need to provide simple information, and you can sign the contract within one week. S valid for 3 days, so it's better to confirm the information such as air tickets in advance.
Of course, if you want to save money and like to experience and apply for a visa, it is not difficult to apply for a visa in official website. Prepare the materials and fill them out according to the steps. The cost is around 5 yuan.
Information to be prepared in advance when applying for a visa:
A passport valid for p>1.6 months and a copy of the first page of the passport.
2. 2-inch color photo with white background (the photo must be clear. After all, the visa requirements in Russia are much higher than those in many countries in Southeast Asia, so I personally suggest shooting in a photo studio)
3. Invitation letter from Russia. You can get this from the reserved Russian hotel. Most hotels will provide it for free or for a fee. Be sure to read it clearly on the page when booking. The representation shown below means yo
4. Valid round-trip air ticket
5. Travel insurance; (The AIA insurance I bought is 56 yuan per person, which is a little more expensive, but reliable)
6. Copy of ID card
7. You can make an appointment in official website when you are ready. The specific page is shown below (if it is the first application, choose the first appointment).
Tips: Generally speaking, you can get your visa in about a week.
2. how to choose a tourist location when traveling to Russia?
most China tourists always pay attention to Russia and St. Petersburg when they go to Russia for the first time, so you can see many China tourists in these two cities, especially in Red Square. It is true that these two cities have a lot of important Russian architecture and culture, but these places will show you popular and classic phenomena in China, and there are a lot of skills, which will reduce your sense of travel experience.
If you like places where people travel, you might as well take Xiaoma, which is his first time to Russia. Pony Obama's first trip to Russia lasted for 14 days, mainly covering Crimea and the North Caucasus.
Why did Pony choose these two places as his first trip to Russia?
First, compared with Moscow, there are far fewer tourists in these two places. During the whole trip, Pony hardly met any tourists from China, and the people he occasionally met in China were also local businessmen.
Secondly, you will meet many hospitable locals on this route, because there are few tourists, and China people look completely different from the locals. So the locals will be curious. When they are curious, they are very willing to chat with you and even take photos with you. Of course, the most important thing is to share the local culture with you.
Third: You can not only see the natural customs of the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea, but also see the cultures of many ethnic groups, such as ancient Greek culture, Mongolian culture, Russian culture, Turkish culture and, of course, a little Ukrainian culture. So the * * * I have been to is different from the countries, such as the fashion and romance of Yalta; For example, the ease of Sevastopol; For example, the Caucasus Customs in North Ossetia and China; For example, the new style of Chechnya; For example, Krasnodar s retro; For example, Derbent's national customs and so on. These unique urban features have become important moments in the journey.
3. how to plan this route?
The following picture shows Pony's route map, flying from Moscow to Crimea, from the Black Sea and Azov Sea in Crimea, and along the Caucasus Mountains to the Caspian Sea. Via Krasnodar, stavropol, Adige, North Ossetia-Alain, Ingushetia, Chechnya and Dagestan.
the trip is mainly concentrated in Yael.