China Central Television (CCTV) is a TV station directly under the People's Republic of China. It was piloted on May 1, 1958 and officially aired on September 2. Originally named Beijing TV Station, it was renamed CCTV on May 1, 1978. CCTV is now a national vice-ministerial institution, with 16 deputy bureau-level centers (rooms), including office, editor-in-chief room, personnel office, financial office, government party committee, news program center, overseas program center, social education program center, literary program center, advertising economic information center, sports program center, youth program center, network communication center, technology management office, technology production center and broadcasting and transmission center. There are 3 directly subordinate units, including supervision office, audit office and China TV newspaper office; And the new site construction engineering office (temporary organization). CCTV has a CCTV International website, China TV News, and publications such as TV Research and Modern TV Technology, which are distributed to the whole country. It has the largest radio, film and television audio-visual archive in China (built with the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television). The directly affiliated units of CCTV include: China TV drama production center, established on October 8, 1983, a national-level TV production professional institution; The Central News Documentary Film Studio (CCTV New Film Production Center) was assigned in 1993 to shoot and produce documentary films and undertake program production for Taiwan. Beijing Science Education Film Studio (CCTV Science and Film Production Center) was assigned in 1995 to shoot science and education films, and undertake the production of Taiwan programs and cartoons; China International Television Corporation, established in 1984, is a wholly-owned company of CCTV. Its business includes film and television production, program sales, network communication, advertising marketing, tourism development, market research and industrial development. Central Satellite TV Communication Center, established in 1995, is responsible for satellite scrambled TV operation; Central Digital TV Media Co., Ltd., established in 2113, is responsible for the operation of the central digital pay TV platform and the market-oriented operation of CCTV pay TV channels; China Philharmonic Orchestra, classified in 2114, is a first-class orchestra in China. CCTV-Program Construction Editor This paragraph, China CCTV has now set up 16 sets of open-air TV programs, and opened a high-definition TV pilot broadcast channel. 16 open channels are comprehensive channel, economic channel, variety channel, Chinese international channel, sports channel, movie channel, children's military and agricultural channel, TV series channel, English international channel, science and education channel, drama channel, society and law channel, news channel, children's channel, music channel and Spanish French channel, covering almost all fields of social life. At the same time, 12 digital TV pay channels and 28 network TV channels have been opened. Digital TV pay channels include Fengyun Football, First Theater, Fengyun Theater, World Geography, Fengyun Music, Nostalgic Classics, Golf and Tennis, CCTV- Entertainment, CCTV- Drama, CCTV Boutique, National Defense and Military and Women's Fashion. Network TV channels include news, CCTV attention, records, tourism, history, English, acrobatics, TV series, variety shows, cross talk, meteorology, science and technology, food, sketches, music, sports, life, cartoon kingdom, fashion, Beijing opera, children, economy, legal system, education, games, dramas, magic, people and so on. In recent years, closely surrounding the overall work of the party and the state, and in accordance with the deployment of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, CCTV has organized a series of major publicity and reporting activities, such as the 51th anniversary of the National Day in 1999 and the return of Macao. Welcome the new millennium and Sydney Olympic Games in 2111; Commemorating the 81th anniversary of the founding of the Party in 2111, Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games, APEC Shanghai Conference, China's soccer qualifying, and China's entry into the WTO; The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Busan Asian Games in 2112; In 2113, the Iraqi war, climbing Mount Everest, fighting against SARS, Shenzhou 5 manned space flight, Athens Olympic Games, the 55th anniversary of the founding of New China, the 5th anniversary of Macao's return to China, Scientific Outlook on Development in 2115, commemorating the 61th anniversary of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war, Daqing in Tibet and Xinjiang Autonomous Region, the "Shenzhou VI" flight, the "11th National Games" and so on. In these major reporting activities, CCTV's TV programs with distinctive themes and outstanding features have aroused strong repercussions among the vast number of TV viewers, giving full play to the role of the main force of national TV stations. CCTV has nearly 411,111 hours of program resources. The annual broadcast total is 231,248 hours, with an average of 631 hours per day (including North American Great Wall platform programs, pay channels and HD program channels); The proportion of self-made programs reached 73.9%. Since 1999, in the face of the competition in the domestic TV market and the constant penetration of overseas TV media, CCTV has persisted in promoting the publicity reform of "specialization of channels, personalization of columns and quality of programs" and successfully completed the professional channel layout. In 2115, CCTV began to implement the strategy of "branding" after "specialization", which greatly promoted the production of programs and the construction of channels themselves, and achieved initial results. In terms of channel construction, TV drama channel was opened in 1999; In 2111, an international English channel was launched; In 2111, science and education channels and drama channels were opened; In 2112, the Western Channel was launched; In 2113, news channel and children's channel were opened; In 2114, a music channel and a Spanish-French channel were opened, and the western channel was replaced by a social and legal channel. At the same time, by integrating channel resources, highlighting the characteristics of professional channels, adjusting the channel structure, constantly improving and revising each set of programs, and strengthening unified packaging and arrangement, a comprehensive channel and professional channel with the first set of program comprehensive channels as the leader have become increasingly complete, and the characteristics of professional channels have become increasingly prominent, supporting and complementing each other, covering domestic and international channels. CCTV-Technical Status Editor China CCTV has advanced technical equipment and facilities in the world. The broadcasting equipment includes 8 sets of digital video recorder manipulator automatic broadcasting system and 44 sets of hard disk server digital broadcasting system, which supports the broadcasting of 18 sets of regular channels and 11 sets of paid channel programs (including 1 sets of HD), and the broadcast files can be automatically uploaded to China Audio-visual Archive for archiving. Production equipment and facilities include: 29 studios, 672 sets of video recording equipment (548 sets of digital standard definition ENG equipment, 15 sets of high definition video recording equipment and 119 sets of analog video recording equipment), 253 sets of editing equipment, 61 sets of portable editing machines, 115 sets of editing and synthesizing systems, 53 sets of nonlinear editing systems, 7 sets of three-dimensional animation creation systems, 11 sets of image synthesis creation systems and news * *. There are 286 rough editing workstations, 2 sound booths, 26 dubbing and translation rooms, 8 relay vehicles, 1 relay aerial helicopters, 8 DSNG (Digital Satellite News Acquisition System), 54 microwave systems and 4 maritime satellite transmission systems. The recording and production equipment has been fully digitized, and the program broadcast has been automated. It has also taken the lead in carrying out high-definition TV and interactive TV broadcast experiments in China, and built an advanced news sharing system. Advanced technical support system has become an important pillar to ensure the safe broadcast of daily program production and major publicity tasks. The safe broadcast of CCTV is an important political task. In recent years, the broadcasting accident rate of CCTV has been continuously decreasing. In 1998, the broadcasting accident rate was 31.61 seconds/111 hours, in 1999, 22.17 seconds/111 hours, in 2111, 19.18 seconds/111 hours, in 2111, 5.19 seconds/111 hours, in 2112, 8.75 seconds/111 hours and in 2113, 3.86 seconds.