Population density: 2 172 people/km2.
Chencifu former residence
Qianmeigu village
Chenghai is one of the two cradles of Chinese embroidery, and the textile and garment industry has a long history. Since the reform and opening up, Chenghai has made full use of the advantages of the hometown of overseas Chinese, established foreign-funded enterprises and developed the private economy through "three contributions and one supplement", and made the textile and garment industry enter the fast lane of development. In terms of attracting investment in wool textile and garment industry, we should pay attention to "project-driven", adopt the way of internal and external cooperation, and implement investment promotion in industrial chain according to market rules. Through cooperative operation, the wool garment industry can more flexibly capture the changes in the international market and business needs, thus further upgrading the industrial grade of Chenghai wool garment industry and enhancing its competitiveness. A number of leading enterprises have emerged, such as Jinqi Yangfu, Hongtai Sweater, Feng Wan Sweater, Tianhui Sweater, Xiongye Sweater and Volkswagen Sweater. It has become the second pillar industry after the toy and gift industry.
⊙ This article is transferred from [Digital New Shantou] original link:/life/2008/0525/article _146.html.
Chenghai District is located in the east of Guangdong Province. The total area is 345.23 square kilometers. Total population is 750,000 (2008).
District People's Government is located at Wenguan Road, Chenghua Street, with the zip code of 5 15800. Code: 4405 15. Area code: 0754. Pinyin: Chenghai Qu.
Basic profile
In the forty-second year of Jiajing (AD 1563), Chenghai County was established. Chenghai County was subordinate to Chaozhou Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Chaozhou Administrative Supervision Department in the Republic of China. After liberation, it was subordinate to Chaomei People's Administrative Committee, Chaoshan District Administrative Supervision Department, Chaoshan District Commissioner's Office, Guangdong Administrative Office, Shantou Commissioner's Office, Shantou District Revolutionary Committee and Shantou District Administrative Office. From 1983 to 12, Chenghai became a county under the jurisdiction of Shantou City. 1April, 1994 18, with the approval of the State Council, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, and Chenghai was managed by Shantou City. In April, 2003, with the approval of the State Council, the administrative division of Shantou was adjusted, and Chenghai was divided into districts, becoming the jurisdiction of Shantou.
Chenghai District is located in the downstream delta of Hanjiang River in the Chaoshan Plain in the southeast of Guangdong Province, bordering the South China Sea in the southeast, Shantou Special Zone in the southwest, Chaozhou City in the northwest, Raoping and South Australia in the northeast across the sea, with a total area of 402.5 square kilometers.
Chenghai District is located in subtropical zone, with subtropical monsoon climate, warm and pleasant, short heat period, long frost-free period and unclear four seasons.
Chenghai, with outstanding people, is known as "Zou Lu on the seashore". This area is located at the mouth of the lower reaches of the Han River in eastern Guangdong, with dense water network and long seawall line. There have been many natural disasters such as spring drought, summer flood, autumn tide and winter drought in history. The total area of the city is 402.5 square kilometers. With a total population of 697,900 (registered population at the end of 2000), the land is vast and sparsely populated, and the population density ranks first among all established counties in China (before the district reform). There are many overseas Chinese and it is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese.
Since the founding of New China more than 50 years ago, especially after the comprehensive implementation of reform, opening up and structural adjustment, Chenghai has made great achievements in national economic and social development.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chenghai successively served as the party and government leader and the agriculture, forestry and water conservancy department, attached great importance to farmland capital construction, implemented water control and soil improvement, and built "six bridges and two dikes" to fundamentally improve water conservancy conditions and enhance disaster resistance. 199 1 year, Chenghai was rated as an advanced county in water conservancy construction in China. Chenghai has intensively cultivated land throughout the country, scientifically cultivated land and increased investment in agriculture. Finally, in 1950s and 1980s, Chenghai was awarded the honorary titles of the first "Grain County" and the first "Tonggu County" in China.
Since the reform and opening up more than 20 years ago, Chenghai's industrial production (including township industrial enterprises) has developed greatly, the output value has doubled, and the proportion of "three major industries" has changed greatly. The proportion of added value of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry was 1978, 57.6:29.6: 12.8, and in 2000 it became 18.4:48.4:33.2. Therefore, after the county was established in Chenghai, the national economy experienced a long-term production pattern of "three farming and seven fishing" and "agriculture-oriented", which became the track of the historical era. Industry, electric power, transportation, post and telecommunications have developed rapidly. The living standards of urban and rural people, including income, consumption, housing and savings, have been greatly improved. Engel's coefficient in the whole region has been decreasing year by year, from 48.2% in 1995 to 44.85% in 2000. Commercial trade is booming; The total import and export volume of foreign trade and economic cooperation, the contract value and the actual utilization of foreign capital have not increased. Science and technology, education, culture and art, health, sports and tourism are changing with each passing day. Remarkable achievements have been made in building socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization.
physical geography
It is located at east longitude 1 16.80 and north latitude 23.48.
The terrain of the whole region inclines from northwest to southeast, and it is known as "one mountain, one water and eight points". The total area of the region is 345.23 square kilometers, of which 322 square kilometers are plains, accounting for about 80%; The hilly slope is 42 square kilometers, accounting for about10%; Water accounts for 9.6%.
Chenghai's soil is distributed in lateritic red soil zone, with moderate arable land fertility, but flat and continuous terrain, with paddy soil accounting for 80%, high maturity, convenient irrigation and drainage and great production potential.
Demographic situation
Chenghai District has the highest population density in China. The total population of the region is 750,000, with a total area of 345.23 square kilometers. The average population per square kilometer is about 2056.
Chenghai has a good cultural foundation. 1978 since the resumption of the college entrance examination, a total of 15243 students have been sent to colleges and universities. At present, there are 35,654 college graduates and 380,000 professional technicians in the whole region.
The population of Chenghai District 15-64 is over 560,000, accounting for 66% of the total population. Rich in labor resources, the working-age population has a young age composition and a good cultural quality, so the quality of the labor force is better.
With the reform and opening up and the continuous development of economy, the floating population in Chenghai has increased year by year. At present, the perennial floating population remains above 654.38+10,000.
Chenghai is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province, with about 750,000 overseas Chinese.
Chenghai has outstanding people, prosperous culture and education, and talented people. In this land, Lu Dong, the first eight sages of Chaozhou, and Tang Dynasty, the last seven sages of Chaozhou, Weng Wanda, the minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, Huang, a printmaker and mathematician of the Republic of China, Wu Guanyin, a historian, Du, a philosopher and historian, Wang, a calligrapher, Tang Daxi, a contemporary China painter and sculptor, and Qin Mu, a famous essayist, were born.
General situation of economy
industry
Since the reform and opening up, Chenghai's industrial economy has developed rapidly. Especially in recent years, we have adopted a series of preferential policies and measures such as reducing land prices, electricity prices, fees and optimizing services to attract domestic and foreign merchants to invest in Chenghai. At the same time, it encourages the common development of state-owned, collective, foreign capital, joint-stock system and private economy, which promotes the rapid development of industrial economy.
A new industrial pattern with light industry as the main body and pillar industries such as plastic toys, textiles and clothing, food processing, arts and crafts and building materials supporting each other has initially taken shape in the whole region. There are more than 5,600 industrial enterprises in the whole region, including 3 enterprises with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan/kloc-0, such as Yihua Group. 44 kinds of industrial products have filled the gap in China, 55 kinds of products have won the title of excellent in department and province, and products such as plastics, handicrafts, toys and Nanjing gold have sold well in Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Especially in the plastic industry, there are nearly 1,000 plastic production enterprises (registered), with nearly 1 00000 employees, and only110000 fully automatic and semi-automatic injection molding machines, producing five categories of products, including plastic toys, plastic handicrafts, plastic daily necessities, plastic accessories and plastic building materials, with an annual output value of more than 2 billion yuan, which is called plastic city at home and abroad.
Professional town-
Dongli Town (Guangdong Hardware Tools Professional Town)
Dongli Town, Chenghai District, Shantou City is located at the junction of Chaozhou, Chengdu and Rao, with convenient land, water and air transportation and outstanding location advantages. Dongli Town is the political, economic and cultural center in the northern part of Chenghai District, Shantou City. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Chaoshan area, with complete infrastructure such as roads, water, electricity, communication and environmental protection, and excellent investment environment. It is one of the demonstration sites of 500 towns in China.
There are nearly 1 000 large and small industrial enterprises in Dongli town, and five key industries, such as hardware products management, knitting and garment bleaching and dyeing industry, craft toy industry, rubber and plastic industry, printing and packaging industry, have gradually formed, among which hardware products industry is more distinctive. In 2005, it was recognized as a professional town of hardware products by the Provincial Science and Technology Department.
Xia Lian Town (Guangdong Household Chemical Professional Town)
Xia Lian Town is located in the north of Chenghai central city in Shantou City, with Yanglian River, a tributary of Hanjiang River in the south, the South China Sea in the east and Shantou City in the west. It is an important industrial town in Chenghai. Known as the "hometown of overseas Chinese", outstanding people, outstanding people, merchants gathered. National and provincial roads run across the two wings, and within half an hour, they can directly reach Shantou International Airport, Shantou Port, Chenghai Laiwu Wharf and Shantou Railway Station, with outstanding location advantages. Now it has jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages with a population of 10438+00000. It covers an area of 56.09 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 9.3 1 square kilometer, which is listed as the central town of Guangdong Province. In 2006, it was designated as a professional town of daily chemical industry by the provincial science and technology department. It has been awarded the honorary titles of "National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization", "National Advanced Unit for Building Civilized Villages and Towns", "National Advanced Unit for Mass Sports", "Advanced Township Party Committee", "Civilized Township" and "Top 100 Township Enterprises" in Guangdong Province for years.
In order to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious society, the town government of Xia Lian Town Committee is committed to implementing the sustainable development strategy according to the development idea of "prospering the town through science and technology and strengthening the town through industry". In recent years, a number of infrastructures have been built and put into use, and the investment environment is improving day by day. The planning and construction of the park and the cultivation and development of characteristic industries highlight the position of the industrial center. In 2006, the industrial output value was 6.56 billion yuan; The tax revenue is 65438+42 million yuan. With the export-oriented economy as the main body, several pillar industries such as daily chemicals, wood products, craft toys, paper making, printing and packaging, woolen clothing and food processing have developed together.
The daily chemical industry has developed rapidly in recent years, and now there are more than 80 large and small enterprises. Guangdong Chenming Cosmetics Co., Ltd. is one of the best, and its "Tihuaxiu" series of cosmetics and daily washing products have been recognized as "China famous trademark" and "national inspection-free products". Enterprises play a leading role in social effects. The developing daily chemical industry in Xia Lian has the following remarkable characteristics: many kinds of products, high technology content, upgrading of hardware facilities and socialization of production industry chain; The whole industry has entered a benign development track. Xia Lian is now building a characteristic professional town, and at the same time, it is describing the three-year development plan of scientific and technological innovation, and is committed to achieving leap-forward development.
Fengxiang Street (Guangdong Toy City)
Chenghuajie (Guangdong woolen sweater professional town)
Hongyan Town (Shantou Packaging Material Professional Town)
agriculture
Chenghai agriculture is famous for its intensive cultivation and the reputation of "farming like embroidery", which is a famous agricultural high-yield area. After the founding of New China, Party and government at all levels in Chenghai attached great importance to increasing agricultural investment, vigorously renovating land and building water conservancy projects. Five flood-proof dikes and six irrigation systems have been built successively, and four bridges and gates have been built for water conservation and water level regulation, thus realizing self-flow of irrigation and drainage.
Hanjiang dike reaches the fortification standard of once every 20 years, and some reach the fortification standard of once every 50 years; The seawall has the ability to resist typhoon and storm surge of 1 1. As early as 1957, Chenghai became the first county in China with a double-cropping rice yield of 1000 kg, and won the title of "the highest grain yield in the world". Since the reform and opening up, while continuing to improve agricultural production conditions, we have fully implemented the household contract responsibility system, gradually improved the two-tier management system combining unification and separation, broken through the single mode of taking grain as the key link, developed diversified operations, and fully activated the rural economy.
Grain output reached a new high, with an average yield per mu of 1989 1075 kg, making it the first county in China with a high yield of double-cropping rice exceeding tons. 199 1 was awarded the title of advanced grain production unit by the State Council. Since then, through hard work, it has maintained the honor of "Tongu City (County)" for 12 years. The annual vegetable planting area was 247,300 mu, with a total output of 723,500 tons. The fruit planting area is more than 40,000 mu with a total output of 49,800 tons; The number of "three birds" is 229510.8 million, and there are 238,800 pigs; The aquaculture area is 46,400 mu, and the total output of aquatic products is 60,900 tons. The total income of the "four bases" of aquatic products, fruits, livestock and vegetables in the region is 2.64 billion yuan. Zhang Linlin, Xincheng Watermelon, Laiwu Porphyra, Baisha Lion Head Goose and other special agricultural products in Chenghai are well-known at home and abroad.
Absorb foreign investment and establish cooperative relations at home.
Since the reform and opening up, Chenghai District has made full use of the advantages of the hometown of overseas Chinese and carried out the work of external introduction and internal connection through various channels and forms, and achieved remarkable results.
The region has introduced customers from nearly 20 countries and regions such as Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore, Japan and the United States to settle in Chenghai. There are 475 foreign-funded enterprises and 3 12 processing enterprises, and the accumulated actual utilization of foreign capital is 602 million US dollars. The investment projects involve more than 20 industries such as clothing, craft, wool textile, chemical industry, plastics, food and catering industry and real estate development. Among the imported projects, industrial projects account for more than 80%.
A number of leading enterprises in scale and grade such as Oceanwide Wood Co., Ltd. and Hu Axiang Plastic Co., Ltd. have been built. While doing a good job in introducing foreign capital, we will actively strengthen technical exchanges and economic cooperation with large and medium-sized cities, universities and scientific research units in the mainland. At present, Chenghai has established trade relations with 126 countries and regions.
business travel
According to the idea of "big market, big commodities and big circulation", Chenghai District has successively built and expanded a number of large-scale specialized comprehensive markets, focusing on the construction of specialized markets and multi-functional comprehensive markets. There are 50 specialized comprehensive markets for aquatic products, plastics, clothing, vegetables, fruits and grain in the whole region, with a total operating area of 477,500 square meters. These markets connect villages and towns in the whole region and face the whole country, which not only serve the lives of local people well, but also enhance the radiation function of local industrial products and agricultural and sideline products.
Chenghai plastic professional market deals in hundreds of series and nearly ten thousand varieties of plastic products, and the products are exported to many provinces and cities in China. In 2000, the turnover was 65.438+72.5 million yuan, which was 654.38+0.3.5 times higher than 654.38+0.980. Fair trade turnover reached 1 1 billion yuan, an increase of 3 1 times compared with 1980. At the same time, Chenghai District, taking advantage of its proximity to special economic zones and Hong Kong and Macao, actively expands foreign trade channels and vigorously organizes product exports. By 2004, the total foreign trade import and export value of the whole region reached 496 million US dollars, of which the total export value was 437 million US dollars, which was 873 times higher than that of 1980 and 0.4 times higher than that of1980 respectively.
Tourism in Chenghai District is booming. There are 60 hotels, guest houses and guest houses in the whole region, of which 2 are rated as two stars, which is equivalent to 4 two stars, 1 three stars and 1 four stars. There are about 17 12 rooms with 3036 beds. In addition, there are 67 commercial dance halls.
At present, Chenghai tourism resources have been initially developed and utilized, and there are 5 scenic spots with large scale. Namely Laiwu Tourist Area, Chen Cifu's former residence, Zheng Yiguan's tomb, Tashan Scenic Area and Guanshan Scenic Area. In 2004, Chenghai District received 988,000 Chengcheng tourists, and various travel agencies organized 43,000 trips, with a total tourism revenue of 460 million yuan. At present, there are 8 tourism enterprises, and each travel agency has opened 68 domestic tourist routes.
administrative division
Chenghai District governs 3 streets (Fengxiang, Chenghua and Guangyi) and 8 towns (Xia Lian, Lianshang, Lianhua, Dongli, Southwest, Hong Yan, Shang Hua and Longdu). Administer 180 neighborhood committees (village committees). In addition, the administrative committee of Laifeng Economic Development Zone is an agency of the District People's Government.
List of towns (streets) and neighborhood committees (villagers) in Chenghai District
Town (street) population (person) non-agricultural population (person) area (square kilometers) village Committee (a) neighborhood Committee (a)
Fengxiang Street 21258914200 34.0019
Chenghua Street1253691520017.108
Guangyi Street 92582 346216.7911
Lianshang Town 52 147 43 13 29.63 8
Xia Lian Town 685231839158.730
Lianhua Town 28596115619.9438+0 20
Dongli Town 45258 23450 34.92 19 3
Xin 'an Town 35632 1406 40.66 3438+0
Hongyan Town 25296 1444 37.74 8 1
Shang Hua Town 33596871218118.
Longdu Town 32020397633.84141
Total 751608 345.23138 43
The development of history
1994 April 18, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (China People's Bank approved [1994] No.56) to cancel Chenghai County and establish Chenghai City.
On June 29th, 2003, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2003] 1 1No.): the county-level Chenghai City was abolished and Chenghai District of Shantou City was established. The administrative area of Chenghai City (excluding Waisha Town and Xinxi Town) is the administrative area of Chenghai District. District People's Government in Wenguan Road (formerly the resident of Chenghai Municipal People's Government). The towns of Waisha and Xinxi in Chenghai City are under the jurisdiction of longhu district.
In 2000, Chenghai governed three streets/0/2 towns: Fengxiang Street, Chenghua Street, Guangyi Street, Xia Lian Town, Lianshang Town, Xin 'an Town, Dongli Town, Longdu Town, Hongyan Town, Lianhua Town, Waisha Town, Xinxi Town, Wantou Town, Bart Town and Shang Hua Town. The total population is 860003. Population of each town: Fengxiang Street 83325 Guangyi Street 44 148 Chenghua Street 7 1656 Shang Hua Town 3188 Wantou Town 3434 1 Xia Lian Town 7243/KLOC-0. 0 Hongyan Town 43222 Lianhua Town 24807 Longdu Town 7443 1 Bart Town 46923 Waisha Town 78776 Xinxi Town 59790 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)
In 2002, Chenghai governed three streets (Fengxiang, Chenghua and Guangyi), 12 towns (Xia Lian, Lianshang, Lianhua, Dongli, Southwest, Hong Yan, Wantou, Bart, Xinxi, Waisha, Shang Hua and Longdu) and 177 village committees.
In 2002, with the approval of the provincial people's government, it was agreed to cancel the organizational system of Bart Town and Wantou Town in Chenghai City and merge their administrative areas into Fengxiang Street and Xia Lian Town respectively. The newly established Fengxiang Street covers an area of 4 1.46 square kilometers and a population of130,300. The newly established Wantou Town covers an area of 56.09 square kilometers and has a population of 106750. (June 5438 +2002 10? )
In 2003, Chenghai District administered 3 streets, 8 towns, 43 neighborhood committees and 137 village committees. Total households 174483, total population 706239: Fengxiang street 35030 households, 136863 people; Chenghua Street 1306 1 household, with 53,356 people; 9 137 households in Guangyi street, 3,9921person; Dongli Town 19677 households with 75379 people; Lianshang Town 12926 households with 53067 people; There are 25,009 households in Xia Lian Town, 104953 people; 6,434 households in Lianhua Town, 2602 1 person; Shang Hua Town, 7742 households with 33804 people; Longdu Town 18720 households, 7439 1 person; Hongyan Town 10488 households with 4350l people; Xin 'an Town 16225 households with 64805 people; There are 34 households directly under the jurisdiction, 178 people.
As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Chenghai District has jurisdiction over 3 streets (Fengxiang, Chenghua and Guangyi) and 8 towns (Xia Lian, Lianshang, Lianhua, Dongli, Southwest, Hong Yan, Shang Hua and Longdu).
In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties of Taobao Village in 2020", and Chenghai District was famous on the list, ranking 27th.
In July 2020, the Top 100 Smart Cities in China were released in 2020, and Chenghai District ranked 76th.
In June 2020, Chenghai District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).
In February of 20 16, Chenghai district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.