Population density: 19 people/km2

Qiongjie County is located in a poor valley in southern Xizang Autonomous Region, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Total area 1030 km2. The total population is 20,000 (2003). Belongs to Shannan region.

County People's Government in Qiongjie Town Qiongjie School Neighborhood Committee, zip code: 856800. Code: 542325. Area code: 0893. Pinyin: Joan Jiexian.

Basic information of Qiongjie County Qiongjie County is located in the poor valley in southern Tibet and the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Area 1030 km2. The cultivated land area is 28,000 mu, the grassland area is 6.5438+0.3 million mu, and the woodland area is 0.7 million mu. The total population is nearly 1.7 million. Jurisdiction over 8 townships and 35 village committees.

Qiongjie Tibetan means "multilayer hanging in the corner". After his death, King Tibetan VIII was buried in Jade and built the first batch of Tombs of Tibetan Kings. From the ninth generation to the fifteenth generation, six palaces were built on Qingwa Mountain in Qiongjie. At the end of the 6th century, Pippo City was established in Qiongjie, which is the earliest castle in Tibet. During the Tubo period, Sister Qiong belonged to thousands of households in Qinglong, which was about as green as wow in this area. In A.D. 1268, the local government of Sakya set up a household department in Tangbuqi Township, Qiongjie County. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/4th century, the local government of Pamo Zhuba established a sect in Qiongjie. During the Tibetan government period, there were a large number of Qiongjie people under the jurisdiction of Shannan Jiqiao. 1957, Qiongjie Sect was changed to Qiongjie County. 1960 is under the jurisdiction of Shannan region. The county government is stationed in Qiongjie Snow.

The county is located in the southern Tibet Valley and the Qiongjie River Basin in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The west, south and north are surrounded by mountains, and the east is a narrow valley. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with an average elevation of about 3900 meters and a maximum elevation of 6450 meters. It belongs to the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone, and has the characteristics of small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, long sunshine time, clear wet and dry seasons, concentrated precipitation, dry climate and windy winter and spring. The annual frost-free period is 125- 153 days. The annual sunshine hours are 2830 hours. Natural disasters with an annual precipitation of 345 mm mainly include drought, flood, hail, pests and diseases.

Mineral resources mainly include crystal stone, jade, ferrochrome and so on. Wild animals and plants include antelope, black-necked crane, otter, swan, vulture, roe deer, cordyceps, Fritillaria, Saussurea involucrata, ephedra and so on.

Qiongjie county is one of the grain base counties in Shannan region, with agriculture as the main industry. Crops mainly include highland barley, winter wheat, spring wheat, peas, radishes and potatoes. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising yaks, cows, cattle, sheep and goats. Economic forest area 150 mu, including apples, pears and peaches. Industry is dominated by national handicrafts. The main products are more than 250 kinds of buckets, kettles, cabinets, tea bowls, bracelets, necklaces, incense burners and butter lamps. Individual products won the national' Spark Plan' silver award.

Xia Ze Highway runs through the county and is the main highway in China. There are also 2 county roads, township roads 18, with a total length of 180 km.

Qiongjie Town is also the location of the famous ancient castle, with an area of 0.5 square kilometers and a population of nearly 500. Business, finance, post and telecommunications, meteorology, hospitals, schools and other public facilities are complete, which is the political, economic and cultural center of the county.

physical geography

Qiongjie County is located in the Qiongjie River Basin in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River in the southern Tibet Valley. The west, south and north are surrounded by mountains, and the east is a narrow valley. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with an average elevation of about 3900 meters and a maximum elevation of 6450 meters.

Qiongjie County is located in the southern valley of Tibet, surrounded by mountains in the west, south and north, with an average elevation of about 3,900 meters and a maximum elevation of 6,450 meters.

The main river in Qiongjie County is Qiongjie River, which belongs to the Yarlung Zangbo River system.

Qiongjie County belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone in the temperate zone of the plateau, which has the characteristics of small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, long sunshine time, distinct wet and dry seasons, concentrated precipitation, dry climate and windy winter and spring. The annual frost-free period is 125- 153 days. The annual sunshine hours are 2830 hours. Natural disasters with an annual precipitation of 345 mm mainly include drought, flood, hail, pests and diseases.

General situation of economy

Qiongjie county is one of the grain base counties in Shannan region, with agriculture as the main industry. Crops mainly include highland barley, winter wheat, spring wheat, peas, radishes and potatoes. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising yaks, cows, cattle, sheep and goats. Economic forest area 150 mu, including apples, pears and peaches. The industry is dominated by ethnic handicrafts. The main products are more than 250 kinds of buckets, kettles, lockers, tea bowls, bracelets, necklaces, incense burners and butter lamps. Individual products won the national' Spark Plan' silver award.

The Qiongjie County Party Committee and the county government led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to seize the favorable opportunities such as "comprehensive development of agriculture and animal husbandry" and "development of one river and two rivers" to effectively strengthen the basic construction of farmland, water conservancy and grassland, and the agriculture and animal husbandry have achieved bumper harvests year after year. By the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the county's total grain output increased from1803,280 kg at the beginning of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 251638,800 kg, an increase of 39.54%. The total oil output increased from 798,400 Jin at the beginning of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 977,200 Jin, an increase of 19.9%. The total output of meat increased from 983,200 Jin at the beginning of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 10.904 Jin, an increase of 10.9%. The total milk output increased from 1.8264 million Jin at the beginning of the ninth five-year plan to 1.90 Jin. 1.2000 Jin, an increase of 4. 1%. Basically achieved self-sufficiency in grain, oil and meat.

During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, with the selfless assistance of Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, the basic education in our county was further strengthened, the quality education was comprehensively promoted, the "sixth grade" basic education was realized, and the literacy task was successfully completed. Resource protection, environmental management and ecological construction were further strengthened. By the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, our county had achieved artificial afforestation of 1 1938.05 mu, and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, democracy and legal system continued to advance. New achievements have been made in radio, film and television, medicine and health, family planning and sports. The primary health care system for farmers and herdsmen in the county was initially established. The grass-roots political power in agricultural and pastoral areas has been strengthened, and the comprehensive social management has achieved remarkable results, which has severely cracked down on the Dalai clique's attempt to split the motherland according to law and basically achieved social stability.

During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the Qiongjie County Party Committee and the county government combined with the actual situation and development advantages of Qiongjie to implement an active and feasible development strategy, which greatly improved the production and living conditions of farmers and herdsmen. With the joint efforts of the people of all ethnic groups in the county, Qiongjie County successfully took off the hat of a poverty-stricken county in the autonomous region during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. The per capita income of farmers and herdsmen also increased from 693.6 yuan at the beginning of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 12 12.58 yuan, with an increase rate of 74.82%. On the basis of solving the problem of food and clothing, farmers and herdsmen have embarked on the road of realizing a well-off life.

During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the township enterprises in Qiongjie County gradually embarked on the road of standardized development from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong. By the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, our county had developed three township enterprises with an output value of 5.74 million yuan. Diversification increased from 5,360,500 yuan at the beginning of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 7,482,000 yuan, an increase of 39.58%.

In view of the fact that the financial development potential is insufficient, the Qiongjie County Party Committee and the county government have actively changed the concept of financial management and implemented the "financial self-hematopoiesis" project, and the financial work has achieved remarkable results. At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the county's fiscal revenue was 1.28 million yuan, an increase of 70.67% over the initial period of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, in accordance with the spirit of the Third Tibet Work Forum of the Central Committee, has provided aid funds of 7.6 million yuan to Qiongjie County, and built the main streets of Qiongjie County, greatly improving the backward appearance of Qiongjie County.

administrative division

Qiongjie County governs 1 town and 3 townships: Qiongjie Town, Layu Township, Xiashui Township and Ma Jia Township. There are 2 1 administrative villages (neighborhood committees).

The development of history

Sister Qiong, in Tibetan, means "multi-storey hanging in the corner of the room".

During the Tubo dynasty, Qiongjie belonged to thousands of Qinglong households in the green area of Qingwa. In A.D. 1268, the local government of Sakya set up a household department in Tangbuqi Township, Qiongjie County. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/4th century, the local government of Pamo Zhuba established a sect in Qiongjie. During the Tibetan government period, there were a large number of Qiongjie people under the jurisdiction of Shannan Jiqiao. 1957, Qiongjiezong was changed to poor jiexian. 1960 is under the jurisdiction of Shannan region. The county government is in poverty and snows. According to the State Council No.50 reply 1986 on April 7th, poor knot county was renamed Qiongjie county, and poor knot snow was renamed Qiongjie snow. 1999, Qiongjie School was renamed Qiongjie Town.

Qiongjie County has jurisdiction over 8 townships and 35 village committees: Qiongjie Township, Xiasui Township, Ma Jia Township, Baisong Township, Layu Township, Tangbuqi Township, Guoqiong Township and Qiangji Township.

In 2000, Qiongjie County administered 1 Town 3 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 1703 1, of which the population of each township (person) is: Qiongjie Town 497 1, Ma Jia Township 4594, Xiashui Town 3038 and Layu Township 428.

In April, 20021year, Qiongjie County ranked 90th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.

202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Qiongjie County ranked 85th.

In 2065438+091October, 1 1, Qiongjie County was named as the national "Four Good Rural Roads" demonstration county.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Qiongjie County was on the list.

In February of 20 17, Qiongjie County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.