1, Ma Zhiyuan

Ma Zhiyuan (about 1251-about 1321-1324), with a thousand Li, was named Dongli in the evening, mostly from (present-day Beijing), and was originally from Macitang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province. He was a famous dramatist and zaju artist, and was praised as "Ma Shenxian" by later generations, as well as "Song Champion".

Ma Zhiyuan is an important writer connecting the past with the future in the Yuan Dynasty. Among the writers of Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty, the number of Sanqu is the largest and the most widely spread, and the number of Sanqu created is more than the sum of the existing Sanqu of Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu. His zaju creation is rootless, divorced from the common people, so it is called "Ma Shenxian" by later generations.

As for Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu style, some scholars think it is "bold", but in fact it is "open". Just as Wang Guowei said in "Ci on Earth" that "Dongpo's Ci is broad, Jiaxuan's Ci is magnificent", Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu shows more broadmindedness similar to Su Shi's Ci.

2. Ma Wan

Ma Wan was a painter in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The word Wenbi, named Lu Duleng, a gardener, and West Chu Shi. Qinhuai (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) lived in Songjiang Prefecture (now Jinshan Lvxiang, Shanghai) for a long time. Aspiring to the festival, good at painting, poetry and ancient songs, painting long mountains and rivers, official to Fuzhou County. Be good at painting landscape figures, and be good at writing poems. The time number of poetry, calligraphy and painting is "three musts".

in the third year of hongwu in Ming dynasty (1371), ma wan became the magistrate of Fuzhou, Jiangxi province. Eight years later, Bei Qiong saw his recent work "The Hidden Map of Yunlin" in Fuzhou, and wrote an inscription for it, calling it "the Nangong can't be superior or inferior" and saying that the poem he painted "has the ambition to return to the old age". Author of "Garden Irrigation Collection". About died in the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty.

3. Ma Note

China was a famous Islamic scholar in the early Qing Dynasty and the first Muslim scholar in Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty. Born in a small intellectual family, he claimed to be a descendant of Mohammed 45th, a descendant of Saidianchi Zhansiding 15th in the Yuan Dynasty.

At the age of 31, in the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), he began to study Arabic and Persian, specializing in Islamic classics, and had a good study of Buddhism and Islamic teachings. A famous Islamic scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he was one of the pioneers who translated and annotated in Chinese.

4. Ma Huan

Ma Huan, a Hui nationality, was born in Huiji Mountain firewood, Zhejiang Province (now Shaoxing), believed in Islam, and was an interpreter in the Ming Dynasty. With Zheng He, he went to the Western Ocean three times in 1413, 1421 and 1431, and personally visited Zhancheng, Java, Jiugang, Siam, Guri, Hume, Malaga, Yarlung, Sumatra, Ceylon, Little Gulen, Kezhi, Guri, Zufaer and other countries, and made a pilgrimage to Mecca.

Ma Huan, a civilian in Zheng He's fleet to the West, served as a general affairs officer and an Oracle in Zheng He's mission. The general affairs officer was a foreign affairs translator, and he was familiar with foreign languages and scripts, and translated languages and scripts in different languages. The Oracle is responsible for educating people and spreading Chinese culture.

5. Ma Liang

Ma Liang (187-222), born in Yicheng, Xiangyang (now south of Yicheng, Hubei), was an official of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period and the brother of Ma Su. All five brothers Ma Liang are talented and famous, and Ma Liang is the best among them. Because there are white hairs in the eyebrows, they are called white eyebrows and horses. Therefore, it has the praise of "Ma Wuchang, the best white eyebrow".

in the 14th year of Jian' an (219), Liu Bei was appointed as the animal husbandry of Jingzhou, and the land was expropriated for the state. Ma Liang had a friendly relationship with Zhuge Liang. He was ordered to be an envoy to Soochow and was respectfully received by Sun Quan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Zhiyuan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Wan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Zhu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Huan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Liang