Puning City is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, on the western edge of Chaoshan Plain, bordering Chaoyang City in the east, Huilai County in the south, Lufeng City and Luhe County in the southwest, Jiexi County in the northwest and Rongcheng District in the northeast. At 115 east longitude. 43'1"——116。 21'2 ",north latitude 23. 5'4"——23。 31'48 ". The Tropic of Cancer passes through the northern part of the city. It belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate. National Highway 324, Provincial Highway s236, Jie (Yang) Shen (Quan) Line and Chang (Bu) Chi (Wei) Line meet in the urban area. The urban quicksand is 4km away from Guangzhou, 3km away from Shenzhen, 6km away from Shantou and 4km away from Jieyang Rongcheng. The main rivers in China are Rongjiang, Lianjiang and Longjiang.
The southern part of Puning City is Dananshan Mountain, the southwestern part is Emei Mountain and Nanyangshan Hill, the northeastern part is the low hills of Tieshan and Hongshan, and the central part is a broad plain with terraces distributed between the plains and hills. All the mountains in the city are the branches of the Lotus Mountains extending to the southeast.
climate: except for a few rural areas in the north, the whole city is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 21.3°C and an average annual precipitation of 2124 mm..
there are 2 towns, 5 sub-district offices and 3 state-owned farms in the city; There are 519 village committees and 48 neighborhood committees.
The regional area is 1,62 square kilometers, accounting for 2.43 million mu, of which 387, mu is cultivated land, accounting for 15.9%; The mountainous area is 1.444 million mu (referring to forestry land, excluding overseas Chinese field), accounting for 59.3%, and it is one of the 5 mountainous counties (cities) in the province.
China Urban Planning and Design Institute was specially invited to make a 2-year overall development plan for Liusha District, expanding the urban planning area and the control area to 22.5 square kilometers and 56 square kilometers respectively, thus establishing the development pattern of the sub-central cities in eastern Guangdong.
the total population of the city is 1.979 million, including 1.649 million agricultural population and 329, non-agricultural population; The total labor force is 69,, including 394, non-agricultural laborers, accounting for 57.2%; The urban population is more than 45,, including 237, non-agricultural population. The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and more than 4 people from 28 ethnic groups, including Zhuang, North Korea, Yao and Li, have settled down.
administrative divisions
As of December 31st, 25, Puning City has jurisdiction over 5 streets (Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South, Liusha North and Chiwei) and 19 towns (Chigang, Daba, Hongyang, Nanxi, Guangtai, Qilin, Nanjing, Zhanlong, Junbu, Gaopu and Chiwei).
Historical evolution
In p>1999, Puning City governed 22 towns and 3 townships (Liusha Town, Chigang Town, Daba Town, Hongyang Town, Nanxi Town, Guangtai Town, Qilin Town, Nanjing Town, Zhanlong Town, Junbu Town, Xiajiashan Town, Dananshan Town, Gaobu Town, Yunluo Town, Daping Town and Chuanpu Town). Puning Overseas Chinese Management Zone governs 2 offices (Overseas Chinese New Office and Overseas Chinese East Office).
In p>2, Puning City governed 22 towns and 3 townships. The total population is 1,856,42, Population of each township: Liusha Town 3274 Chigang Town 45367 Daba Town 8669 Hongyang Town 125489 Nanxi Town 95616 Guangtai Town 47998 Qilin Town 82719 Nanjing Town 114743 Zhanlong Town 146351 Junbu Town 86133 Xiajia Town 77928 Da Nanshan Town 2675 Gaopu Town 5152 Yunluo Town 4893 3 Daping Town 2495 Chuanpu Town 32966 Meilin Town 378 Chiwei Town 67878 Lihu Town 71339 Shipai Town 15768 Meitang Town 11658 Liaoyuan Town 7258 Houxi Township 1179 Nanyang Township 17933 Huangsha Township 555 Maanshan Farm Virtual Town 6561 Puning Overseas Chinese Management District Virtual Town 1547 Dachi Farm Virtual Township 5968 Daping Farm Virtual Township 5484 (according to Unit: person)
In p>22, Puning City governed 5 streets (quicksand east, quicksand west, quicksand south, and quicksand north, pool tail), 2 towns (Chigang Dam Hongyang Nanxi, where the vast south path of Kirin occupied the Longjun port, Gaopu Yunluo Daping Shipu Meili Lake, Shipai Meitang, Liaoxi Nanyang and Huangsha Mountain), and 3 townships.
In p>23, Puning abolished Nanyang Township and merged its administrative area into Meilin Town. After adjustment, Meilin Town governed the administrative areas of the original Meilin Town and Nanyang Township, and the Meilin Town Government was stationed in the original Meilin Town Government. Shipai Town was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Lihu Town. After adjustment, Lihu Town governed the administrative areas of the original Lihu Town and Shipai Town, and the Lihu Town Government was stationed in the original Lihu Town Government.
In May, 25, Puning City administered 5 streets (Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South, Liusha North and Chiwei) and 19 towns (Chigang, Daba, Hongyang, Nanxi, Guangtai, Qilin, Nanjing, Zhanlong, Junbu, Gaopu, Yunluo, Daping, Chuanpu, and so on.
Reform and opening up have made Puning prosperous and ambitious. In 1994, the city's total social output value was 1.4 billion yuan, GDP was 5.1 billion yuan, fiscal revenue was 35 million yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 7.4 billion yuan, up by 63.5%, 52.8%, 67.9% and 67.6% respectively over the previous year.
Industry is the main economic pillar of Puning. In 1994, the city's total industrial output value was 6.132 billion yuan, accounting for 87% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. At present, there are more than 5, industrial enterprises in the city, which have formed pillar industries such as clothing, food, electromechanical, chemical and plastic. Puning is a famous "hometown of fruits". The city has 35,3 hectares of high-value and high-quality fruit bases, and its fruit production ranks among the top 1 counties (cities) in the country, and it has been awarded the title of "hometown of green plums in China" by the relevant state departments.
The tertiary industry in Puning is developed and its trade is active. Ten professional markets, such as fruit, cloth, clothing and medicinal materials, are crowded with businesses, covering 117 cities across the country, with an annual turnover of 5 billion yuan. Puning has an excellent investment environment. Urban quicksand is located at the intersection of national highway 324, provincial highway 193 and Anyang front line, and the city's highways extend in all directions. The construction of electric power and telecommunications has advanced by leaps and bounds. There are 1 22 kV substation, 5 11 kV substations, 4 35 kV substations and 3 thermal power plants in the city, with 1% power grid coverage. The city has realized telephone program control and digital transmission. At present, there are 12, program-controlled telephones, and the communication ability ranks ninth among the top 1 counties (cities) in China.
urban construction is advancing by leaps and bounds. Since the establishment of the city two years ago, it has invested more than 1 billion yuan in supporting funds for municipal construction, and the urban quicksand is planned, constructed and managed according to the pattern of capital-centered cities in eastern Guangdong. At present, a "group-style" civilized new city with quicksand as the center, satellite towns as the key towns, all-round opening, reasonable layout of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and modern colors is emerging.
Puning has simple folk customs and stable society, and enjoys preferential policies such as coastal economic development zones, mountainous areas, old liberated areas, Qiaoxiang and industrial satellite towns, and enjoys the economic management authority of a prefecture-level city, with port joint inspection institutions such as customs, commodity inspection, health inspection and animal and plant inspection. Puning has become a hot spot for investors at home and abroad.
Puning is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Lingnan, with tens of thousands of people returning home to visit relatives every year. Since the 198s, many merchants have invested in Puning to run industries. In 1988, Puning established Tourism Bureau and Tourism Corporation to expand tourism business. By 1995, Puning had the Golden Leaf Building, Puning China Travel Agency, Orchid Hotel, Overseas Chinese Federation Hot Spring Hotel, Giants Night Hotel, Guangdong International Economic and Technical Cooperation Group Puning Branch Tourism Department and other key tourism enterprises.
1. Tourism resources
There are advantaged hot springs in the urban area, as well as the Liusha People's Park, the former site of the military decision-making meeting of the South Army Command of the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising, Ma Si Rock and Sankeng Garden. The ancient buildings in Hongyang Town, such as De 'anli, Xuegong and the former site where Lin Zexu died, are Wenchang Pavilion and Peifeng Tower, as well as places of interest such as marble rock, Baishui Rock, Yulongyan, Hongshan Huayan Temple, Zhanggangyan, Zhengda Jinjin Tomb, Houshan Ancient Culture Site and Hutoupu Ancient Kiln Site. There is a Panlong Pavilion tourist area under construction, and there are Hanma tourist resort and Tangtou Hot Spring Health Center planned to be built.
Second, tourism services
Puning's tourism services have a considerable level of equipment and services in terms of accommodation, food, transportation, sightseeing, shopping and tour guides. There are 63 hotels and guesthouses in Liusha, including 1 hot spring facilities with 5,148 beds, and more than 4, rooms (sets) with air conditioners, televisions and telephones. Overseas Chinese Mansion, Jinye Mansion and Overseas Chinese Federation Hot Spring Hotel have received more than 2, overseas tourists, and there are 15 restaurants in Liusha. Apart from Chaoshan vegetables, Puning fried dried bean curd, radish, rolled fried leek powder and glutinous rice are traditional snacks. There are more than 3 tourist taxis every second, which travel to and from Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Hong Kong day and night.
Third, tourist routes
Puning City has developed quicksand-Xiamen 5-day tour, quicksand-cinnamon stone 1-day tour, Puning 1-day tour and tours of various scenic spots in the mainland, as well as Hong Kong tour, Thailand-Hong Kong tour, Thailand-Singapore-Hong Kong tour, Malaysia-Singapore-Hong Kong tour and Singapore-Malaysia.
introduction of scenic spots
Eight ancient scenes in Puning
Puning formed the "Eight Scenes" during the reign of Qing Qianlong. These scenic spots are all around the old city of Hongyang. The names of the eight scenic spots are: Kungang Songyun, Tiezhang Lanfen, Linghui Ganquan, Qianhu Fishing Boat, Peifeng Pagoda, Hongsi Youtan, Nanyan Yuanwang and Yunshiqiao Trail. Of the eight scenic spots, only Peifeng Tower, Nanyan and Maronite remain. Peifeng Tower is located in the west of Wuli Village, Hongyang Town, commonly known as Wuli Tower. It was built in the seventh year of Qingganlong, with seven levels and octagonal shape. Its height is 31.7 meters, and it is a brick-and-mortar structure with 12 stone steps in the tower, which is very distinctive. In 1926, it was the center of the peasant movement led by the Party organization in Puning County. On behalf of the Guangdong Farmers Association, Peng Pai came to Puning to express his condolences to the farmers and made a speech to the farmers' representatives in the county. The tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Puning.
the former site of the military decision-making meeting of the south army headquarters of the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising
It is located at No.1 Xinhe East Road, Liusha Town, and was originally Liusha Christian Church. After the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising in 1927, the troops went south and lost in Chaoshan. The former enemy committee, revolutionary committee and some leaders of the CPC Central Committee, such as Zhou Enlai, Liu Bocheng, Nie Rongzhen, Guo Moruo, Li Lisan and Gu Pai, who withdrew from Shantou, and the commander-in-chief of the rebel army who retreated to quicksand from the Battle of Jieyang Mountain Lake, met with the former enemy commander-in-chief Ye Ting and others to hold a military decision-making meeting in the left hall of the church. In 1962, the site was rebuilt as the memorial hall of the former site, and the precious cultural relics left by the rebel army were exhibited in the exhibition hall. On June 15th, 1965, Guo Moruo revisited Liusha, personally identified the meeting site here, and recalled the meeting, in order to commemorate the inscription of the former site. In July 1984, Marshal Nie Rongzhen wrote a plaque for the former site in Beijing. The former site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province.
Ma Si Rock
is located in Mashan, Chiwei Town. Ma Si Rock, recorded in the Annals of Puning County by Qianlong, was "built from the start-up Dojo in the Tang Dynasty, with a gift to Mashan Temple". According to legend, Han Yu once visited Dadian monk here. A huge stone next to the temple is called "Tie Ma Shi", where Han Yu tied his horse when he went to Ma Si Rock. There is a huge stone room in the rock, about 7 meters wide and 3 meters deep. The rock temple is built in the west of the stone room. Now the Rock Temple was rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. It is a main hall and a hatchback, surrounded by a wall in front of the gate, with mountain gates on both sides. The rock temple is connected to a cliff on the top, and faces a deep stream on the bottom. The stream is like a squat boulder, surrounded by mountains and towering. Surrounding rocks are all old trees in Gu Teng, which cover the sky and cover the sun, and flowing springs pass through the temple for drinking. The victory of rock valley, spring stone and forest is the crown of all mountains. After the completion of Houshan Reservoir in 1957, the Silver Lake on the mountain is under the ravine, which is a summer resort with beautiful scenery and elegant taste.
The Red Palace
, also known as the Revolutionary Memorial Hall and the Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall, is located to the west of the Revolutionary Martyrs Monument in Liusha People's Park. Built in 1958, it is a traditional palace-style building with three walls of shell and lime and tile wood. There are three rooms on both sides of a main hall with red walls and red columns, so it is called "Red Palace". When the Red Palace was completed, it was opened as an exhibition hall of revolutionary cultural relics and revolutionary martyrs' relics in Puning, and * * * exhibited the revolutionary struggles of Puning people under the leadership of China * * * Production Party in four periods of new-democratic revolution. There are 5 photos and 131 objects on display. The halls on both sides are auxiliary exhibition rooms, displaying portraits of revolutionary martyrs and English watches.
Marble Rock
It is located in Marble Rock Mountain in the management area of Yueku, with an altitude of 16 meters. The mountains are surrounded by greenery, and the ancient peaks fly into the sky. Marble rock was built in the middle of the mountain, and the stone steps under the rock were paved to 47 steps below the mountain. It was called "Marble firewood path" in ancient times, and the upper rock must climb up along the stone path with < P >. There are jagged rocks behind the rocks, which have the potential of Yue Long's crouching. They want to go straight to Lingyun, and the springs flow out between the stone creeks, which is good at the wonders of the mountains and rivers. The word "marble rock" on the door of the temple is written in the 11th year of Qianlong (1746). The front seat is the Tibetan Scripture Building, and there is a secret spring called "Yunquan" behind the building. The terrace on the climbing stone wall is the main hall, and the upper and lower terraces have two sides. Its stone is built on a small building high on the stone. A stone pagoda tomb on the left side of the vestibule was rebuilt in 1744 in the ninth year of Qianlong. The terraces and trees in the rock are set off, which are majestic and strange. Tourists have a saying, "Sit on a stone to see Yun Qi, lean on a stone to wait for the clouds to return", and write about the victory of marble. Today, mountain gates, spray pools, etc. are added, and the climbing stone steps are changed to cement roads, so that cars can directly reach the mountain gates. In 1961, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Puning County.
Puning has a long history, with people's livelihood three or four thousand years ago, and the people of Puning are rich in revolutionary traditions. There are many historical relics, historical sites and revolutionary sites in the territory. After excavation management, it is found that there are 13 ancient cultural sites, 8 ancient tombs, 11 ancient buildings, 7 places of interest and 18 ancient inscriptions in the city. There are 39 revolutionary sites, 5 revolutionary memorial buildings, 6 revolutionary martyrs' tombs and more than 2 revolutionary literature relics.