Main entry: Traveling to the East
dongzhi county has many historical sites and cultural landscapes. Lishan in the territory, also known as Shungeng Mountain, is said to have been cultivated here by Shun Di, and Yao Wen, a wise man, visited thousands of miles away. It is known as the "hometown of Yao and Shun" because it has a river of Yao crossing and a land of Shun farming. The most famous scenic spots are Jiutian Xianyu Scenic Area, Dali Mountain, shengjin lake Nature Reserve, Nanxi Ancient Village, Dongliu Ancient Culture Area, Long Yuan Tourism Resort and other scenic spots.
Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once planted chrysanthemums and recited poems in the East, where he kept the Taogong Temple in the Ming Dynasty. Mei Yaochen, a poet of the Song Dynasty, once served as a county magistrate here, leaving Meicheng. In the east, it is the hometown of Shangshu of the Qing Military Department, Zhou Fu, Governor of "Two Rivers", Xu Shiying, Premier of Beiyang Government, Zhou Shutao, former vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Zhou Xuexi, one of the founders of national industry. According to Dongzhi County Records, Wuhu Iron Painting and Qimen Black Tea also originated in dongzhi county. East to Ten Jingsheng Jinguanhe Taoci Chrysanthemum Fragrant Lishan Zen Yellow Lake Autumn Wind Twin Towers Strange Trace Zhangtan Huaigu Second Bridge Fengyue Langshui Chengbo Yufeng Jishi Yaodu Neon East Tourist Attractions. Related attractions represent picture scenic spots shengjin lake, Dali Mountain, Jiutian Xianyu, Tiantai Mountain, Dongwushan Waterfall Group, Huanghu Autumn Wind, Sijiaojian, Yufeng Jishi, Huangni Lake Tourism Resort Xiangkou Hot Spring, Huangni Lake Tourism Resort. Yaodu River Rafting, Qilihu Fishing Center, Jinji Cottage Rafting, Meishan Resort, Qingshui Lakeside Resort, Huangni Lake, Naitan, Long Yuan Tourism Resort (Jiangnan Agricultural Science and Technology Park), Makeng Forest Bath, Zishita Nature Reserve Park East to Cultural Park, Jinzipai Forest Park, Yongzheng Forest Park, Citizen Park, Tiantai Mountain Forest Park, Zhangjiatan Racecourse, Chitou Forest Park, dishuiya. Chitou Park Historical Relics Wu Family Tomb, Southern Anhui Incident Monument, Hualong Cave Site, Nanmenling Martyrs Cemetery, Mangenguan Ancient Hui Road, Mrs. Wu's Tomb, Zhou Fu's Tomb, Zhou Ancestral Hall, Meiyuan Mountain Paleolithic Site, Yufeng Mountain Shouziyan Cliff Stone Carving, Yunfeng Temple, Dadukou Town Christian Church, the former site of Qiupu County Committee of Anhui-Jiangxi Special Committee and Fenglin Temple. The former site of the first meeting of the Red Army Bureau in Qiupu, Yugong Temple, Jiangjun Temple, Dongzhi Ancient Naval Base, Haige Gongzheng Monument, Xugong Temple Historical Building, Stone-piling Wonder in Daheli Canyon, Taogong Temple, Longquan Guanyin Pavilion Bridge, Hui Ancient Village, Zaolinwan Site, Erqiao Fengyue, Dongliu Ancient City, Natural Tower, Xiufeng Tower, Zhangxi Old Street, Sanli, Jiang Xinzhou, Lishan Archway, Yaodu. Gehong alchemy site, Meigong Pavilion, Meishan Temple, Dacheng Hall of the East Confucian Temple, Zhu Yuanzhang water army camp, Xu Shiying's former residence, ancient tombs in the East Han Dynasty, Gushan Temple, Yaodu neon European architectural sightseeing area, Huijin Commercial Plaza, Dongzhi Commercial Pedestrian Street, Xinlin Riverside Commercial Street, Golden TV Tower, Dongzhi No.2 Middle School Early Building, Dongliu Road, Yaobei Road Food Street, Jiande Road and Dongzhi No.3 Middle School Early Building. Main entry of Xintiandi Square: East Context
According to the archaeological findings of Hualong Cave Site and Zaolinwan Site, there were people and animals living on this land 211,111 years ago. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were fishermen and hunters' production activities. In the period of Three Emperors and Five Emperors, the ancestors began to pay attention to farming.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Chu, Yue and Wu struggled endlessly. The eastward flow in the city started from Wu Chu, and then from Yue. During the Warring States Period, it was also Chu, and the highest virtue was Wu's western territory and Chu's eastern territory, which was located at the end of Wu Tou and Chu. Therefore, this land is the place where Central Plains culture and Wu Chu culture collide and blend with Bashu culture.
After the Tang and Song Dynasties, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the cultural phenomenon of Huizhou in the south and Anhui in the north was gradually formed because the city was adjacent to Huizhou and across the river from Anqing, which was deeply influenced by Huizhou culture and ancient Anhui culture. The material expression of this cultural phenomenon is rice planting and fishing and hunting activities, and its spiritual and cultural expression is worship of ghosts and gods and worship of nature. Therefore, the cultural soil from ancient times to the east is basically farming culture, as evidenced by folk recreational activities such as Nuo Opera, Lotus Opera and Lantern Festival, which symbolize totems, and the popular tea culture and Buddhist culture after Tang and Song Dynasties.
The main culture in Dongzhi is Wanjiang culture, in addition to Huizhou culture and other cultures. Dongzhi is also the birthplace and prosperous place of Yaoxiang culture. As early as the Ming Dynasty, it enjoyed the reputation of "the first prosperous place in Jiang Nanan, Anhui". Main entry: Dongzhi Dialect
Dongzhi is a multi-dialect distribution area, and Gan dialect is the main local dialect. Through the phonetic comparison of six dialect points, we can see that Dongzhi dialect gradually transits from north to south, Jiangxin Huimin Village Dialect → Hefeng Dialect → Chengguan Dialect → Wuzhu Dialect → Nanxi Guzhai Dialect → Longquan Dialect, and the characteristics of Jianghuai Mandarin gradually weaken, while the characteristics of Huizhou Dialect gradually increase, while Chengguan Gan Dialect has the characteristics of both Jianghuai Mandarin and Jianghuai Mandarin.
there are mountains, hills and rivers in the county. The terrain situation is mountainous areas in the south, lakes in the north and hilly areas in the middle. Historically, according to the topography and population distribution, it is Shangxiang, Zhongxiang and Xiaxiang. The residents in Shangxiang area are mostly immigrants from Jiangxi and Henan during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Most of the townships are locals and Huizhou people who have flowed in; Going to the countryside, it was still a big river beach thousands of years ago, and it was called "Yan Cha". Most of the people who came and went were fishermen. Today, the area around Yangtao used to belong to Huaining County, and "wild geese fishing for fire" is one of the ten scenic spots in old Huaining. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the "Tonghuai" gentlemen joined in a circle, and since then a large number of Jiangbei immigrants have followed. Today, the area along the river in Dadukou is Huaining immigrant area, and the abdomen reaches Badu Mountain, mostly Zongyang and Tongcheng immigrant areas, and the southeast is Lujiang immigrant area. There are great differences in dialects between Shanghai and China. In Shanghai, Gan dialect is spoken; in China, Hui dialect is spoken; in the countryside, Jianghuai mandarin is spoken. Therefore, outsiders say that Dongzhi dialect is "nine gangs and thirteen dialects". Dongzhi snacks are mainly Huizhou cuisine, which pays attention to the characteristics of simplicity, crispness, salty and refreshing. He is good at cooking techniques such as burning, frying and distilling, and makes good use of coriander and pepper to match the flavor. Its representative snacks include pancakes, wonton, Shao Shao, soup packets, shredded pork noodles, fried dough sticks, shredded beans, dried plum cakes, fried noodles, Dongzhi rice dumplings, Dongzhi fried noodles and so on.
dongzhi county has a long and classic food culture. Dongzhi cuisine inherits Anhui cuisine style, gathers the essence of East, West, North and South, and has rich and diverse dishes with its own characteristics. It is a famous "food capital of southern Anhui". Its representative dishes include steamed eggs with wheat and fish, tomato clips, glutinous rice balls, vegetarian fried wormwood, braised crucian carp, braised Wang Ya fish and so on.
Because the aquatic products in the east are extremely rich, most of the freshwater fish are produced in shengjin lake, an internationally important wetland in China, so aquatic products enjoy a high reputation in the whole country, so it is also known as the "land of plenty".
dongzhi county's famous breakfast lanes include Xihu Lane, Jiande Road and Yingbin Road, and snack streets include Yaobei Road and Dongliu Road. Main Buddhist buildings: Wanfo Temple, Yunfeng Temple, Yufeng Temple, Meishan Temple, Kannonji, Famen Temple, Jixian Temple, Fayin Temple, Anhai Temple, Nanmen Temple, Lotus Temple, Banzhao Temple, Yushan Temple
Main Christian buildings: Pastoral New Village Church, Yebu Church, Dadukou Central Church, Dongliu Shengdi Pavilion Church, Tianen Hall, Gospel Hall, Pearl Hall. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has been passed down to this day, dancing long dragons, playing lions, running dry boats, beating waist drums and playing opera. The history of Dongzhi Lantern can be traced back to the late Tang Dynasty. It consists of more than ten kinds of lanterns with different forms, such as Six Beasts Lantern, Mopan Lantern, Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea Lantern, Five-cabin Taiping Lantern, Dragon Lantern, Lion Lantern and Clam Lantern. The main lanterns are rooted in the native land, and some of them flow in from other places, with different performances and rich culture. The content involves many fields such as folk dance, music, handicrafts and religious beliefs.
Fuzhu Temple Fair
Fuzhu Temple Fair is a traditional folk activity of Han nationality, which integrates sacrifice, singing and dancing, entertainment and commerce. It is mainly distributed in Nixi, Longquan, Yaodu and other provinces in dongzhi county. The Fuzhu Temple Fair in Nixi is mainly spread in Yuanjiashan Nature Group of Yuanpan Village in Nixi Town and surrounding villages. According to the records of Jiande County Records (dongzhi county), Fuzhu Temple Fair is to commemorate Chen Gao-ren, an official in Jiande County (dongzhi county), and Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty named it "Fu Zhu Yu Gong", which was later called Yugong by rural people, expressing the good wishes of the working people of the Han nationality to ward off evil spirits, eliminate disasters and welcome good fortune.
Chrysanthemum Festival
Time: October 5 every year
The county government invites performers to stage singing, dancing, singing, acrobatics, sketches, reciting Tao Yuanming's poems, enjoying chrysanthemums and remembering Tao Yuanming. Venue: Dongliu Taogong Temple. Dongliu Town is the place where the famous poet Tao Yuanming once lived, leaving a thousand-year-old saying, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely". The one-week dongzhi county Dongliu Chrysanthemum Festival is hosted by Dongliu Town, aiming at playing the Taogong card and singing the Chrysanthemum Opera by holding the Chrysanthemum Festival.
shengjin lake Crane Watching Festival
shengjin lake Crane Watching Festival is a large-scale international business travel cultural festival in dongzhi county with cranes such as red-crowned cranes perched in shengjin lake National Nature Reserve as the media. China Dongzhi Crane Watching Festival started in February, 2113, which is a local large-scale festival in winter in dongzhi county. During the festival, nearly 311,111 tourists were received daily, and the daily sales amounted to 4 million yuan. The number of Chinese and foreign merchants from 26 countries and regions in the world came to participate in the crane-watching festival reached 36,111, with an average annual signing amount of 2.6 billion yuan, and the performance rate reached more than 51%, which had great influence in the international arena and promoted the development of local economy and various undertakings. Wennan Ci
Wennan Ci, also known as Wenci Opera and Wenci Opera, is an ancient opera popular in Chizhou City and Anqing City, Anhui Province. In 2116, Wennan Ci was listed as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage drama projects in Anhui Province. Influenced by "Raohe Tune" in its development, it absorbed and integrated folk songs, folk songs and ten gongs and drums in southern Anhui. It has a history of nearly a hundred years to walk on the stage from the stall. There are dozens of kinds of vocals, such as Nanci, Wenci, Orthodox, Flat, Four-board, Allegro, etc. Therefore, "Nanci and Wenci" are combined into one and collectively referred to as "Wennan Ci". The accompaniment is mainly Sihu. There is no professional troupe, and Huangmei Opera Troupe in Dongzhi and Susong counties also performs Wennan Ci. There are more than 31 repertoires, such as "Fireworks Woman Complaining" and "Su Wen Biao Borrowing Clothes".
Chicken Gong Diao
Chicken Gong Diao's performances are colorful and have rich cultural connotations, involving dance, singing, music, handicrafts, costume art and so on. It is a folk culture with troupe as the carrier, script as the support, lightness and freedom as the form, and contains many elements. During the performance, actors, women and children perform according to their roles. Singing and dancing, accompanied by monologues, dancing and singing. During the performance, the characters dressed and painted all kinds of faces, and the main colors were red, white and black. During the performance, drums, harps, Hu, gongs, bangs and na sang from the sidelines, adding a soft and beautiful melody.
Huangmei Opera
Dongzhi is a close neighbor of Anqing, the hometown of Huangmei Opera, so Huangmei Opera is also quite popular in the county.
(For more folk arts in Dongzhi, please refer to the table in the second-level catalogue "Intangible Cultural Heritage" below) Main entry: Dongzhi Tea Culture
dongzhi county has a long history of planting tea, and its tea culture is rich and colorful. According to Feng Shengxiang's book Dongzhi Tea Theory, "Jiande is the meeting of land and water in the world and the turn of Wu, Chu, Anhui and Zhejiang", which is the main tea area in southern Anhui Province with superior geographical location. The history of tea drinking began about 311 BC, 2211 years ago; The history of tea planting began at least in the third century, that is, before the Jin Dynasty, more than 1,611 years ago; The production of commercial tea began in the middle Tang Dynasty, 1211 years ago. East to the famous tea, there are "Zhide Tea" in Tang Dynasty, "Rao Chi Xian Zhi" in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and "Thousand Liang Zhu Lan Tea" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are "Qimen Black Tea" and "East to Yunjian" in Qing and contemporary times. Among them, "Qianliang Zhulan Tea" and "Qimen Black Tea" are exported to foreign countries and "only necessary for Westerners' Day". In the long-term process of planting, making, selling and drinking tea, Dongzhi tea people have made great contributions to tea culture in China and even the world with their own intelligence. Ge Hong stayed in the mountains to plant tea.
According to historical records, Ge Hong once practiced alchemy in Liushan, west of Gegong Town, dongzhi county. Taoists can't do without drinking tea for the convenience of an alchemist. Ge Hong not only inherited the eating habits of his grandmaster Ge Xuan, but also stayed in the mountains and planted tea all over the place, and wrote an essay on tea-Yuan Ming. Main entry: east to intangible cultural heritage classification serial number name distribution area folk dance I-1 Six Beasts Lights Guangang Town I-2 Mopan Lights Zhangxi Town I-3 Wuxiang Taiping Lights Guangang Town, Yanghu Town I-4 Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea Lights Zhangxi Town I-5 Ping 'an Grass Dragon Lights Muta Township I-6 Longdeng Shengli Town, Dongliu Town, Yanghu Town,
Yaodu Town, Zhangxi Town, Nixi Town I-7 Lion Lantern Gegong Town I-8 Zhaotan Float Lantern Zhaotan Town I-9 Dongliu Dragon Boat Lantern Dongliu Town I-11 Shifan Jiuzi Lantern Zhangxi Town I-11 Clam Lantern Shengli Town, Yanghu Town and Zhangxi Town I-12 Douli Dance Guangang Town Folk Opera II-1 Wennan Ci Qingshan Township, Dongliu Town, Guangang Town,
Yaodu Town II-2 Mulian Play Dongliu Town, Guangang Town, Zhangxi Town and Nixi Town II-3 Jigong Diaomuta Township II-4 Huangmei Play III-1 Gegong Tofu Making Gegong Town III-2 Black Tea Making Gegong Town, Yaodu Town III-3 Zhaotan Local Cuisine Zhaotan Town III-4 Wheat Fish Production Zhangxi Town III-5 Muta Local Cuisine Muta Township III-6 Snakebite Medicine Production and Trade Customs in Guangang Town and Nixi Town IV-1 Dragon Net Fishing Zhangxi Town Folk Belief V-1 Fuzhu Temple Fair Nixi Town, Yaodu Town, Longquan Town ⅴ-2 heavenly god blesses the people Gegong Town ⅴ-3 Yaoxiang Lantern Festival dongzhi county Cultural Center (county participation) ⅴ-4 Marriage customs ⅴ-5 Funeral customs in dongzhi county, folk music in dongzhi county ⅴ-1 Victory Folk Songs Shengli Town ⅴ-2 Zhangxi Folk Songs Zhangxi Town ⅴ-3 Guangang Folk Songs Guangang Town ⅴ-4 Ten gongs and drums. Xiangyu Town, Qingshan Township, Shengli Town ⅵ-5 TampingNo. Shengli Town, Dadukou Town, Zhangxi Town Folk Literature ⅶ-1 Legend of Dali Mountain Yaodu Town, Dongliu Town ⅶ-2 Legend of Haigongde Political Monument Zhaotan Town ⅶ-3 Legend of Nanxi Ancient Village Garden Township Folk Quyi ⅷ-1 Jiangnan Drum Gegong Town, Guangang Town, Folk Art ⅸ-1 in Nixi Town Paper-cut Zhangxi Town, Yaodu Town ⅸ-2 Lugan Paper-tied Shengli Town, Dongliu Town, Zhangxi Town ⅸ-3 Bamboo Painting Yaodu Town IX-4 Bamboo Book Yaodu Town