Huaiyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The capital was built three times and five times in history. Li Jie said, "The history of China is 1,000 years in Beijing, 3,000 years in Xi, 5,000 years in Anyang and 8,000 years in Huaiyang".
Huaiyang's industrial system is dominated by plastics, textiles and food. Key industrial projects such as degradable plastic film, colored striped cloth, PVC plastic pipe production base and the largest pe pipe production line in Asia have been completed and put into production one after another, forming a production scale. At the same time, it is also the production and export base of Chinese yam, day lily, peanut and garlic. 2065438+May 9, 2009, after special evaluation and inspection at the provincial level, it reached the poverty alleviation standard and officially withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.
Chinese Name: mbth, Huaiyang County: Huaiyang County Alias: Wanqiu, ChenDistrict Category: County Jurisdiction: Zhoukou City, Henan Province, China Province Jurisdiction: Sitong Town, Anling Town, Chengguan Hui Town, etc. Resident: Hui Town, Chengguan Telephone Area Code: (+86)0394 Postal Code: 466700 Location: Central Zhoukou Area: 1406.6 square kilometers Population: 1303500 people (20 14) Dialect: Central Plains Mandarin Climate Condition: Warm temperate monsoon semi-humid climate. : Taihaoling Building Complex, Longhu, Pingliangtai Ancient City Ruins and other airports: Xinzheng Airport railway station, Zhengzhou: Zhoukou Station License Plate Code: Yu P Gross Domestic Product:1848.425 billion yuan (20 14) Celebrities: Shennong, Ye and other reputations: the origin of China surname, the administrative code of China's charming town: 414. According to legend, in the pre-Qin period, Huaiyang was the capital of Taihao Fuxi and Shennong. Summer belongs to Yuzhou territory. Yu was ordered to make Yao the Chen family. Yin was in Chen. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu Gongman was named as Chen Hou, and Chen was one of the twelve vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu destroyed Chen. At the end of the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Chu moved to Chen, the capital of Chu. Chen County was established in Qin and Han Dynasties, which belonged to Yingchuan County of Yuzhou at first, and then to Chen County. In the first year of the second year (209 BC), Chen led a peasant uprising army, nicknamed "Zhang Chu". In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 200 years), Huaiyang County was established. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (196), Huaiyang State was established, belonging to Chen County and transferred to Yanzhou. When the new headstrong, huaiyang state changed to Xinping, and Chen county changed to Yanzhou. Emperor Hanming of the East changed Xinping to Chen State, which was a county and belonged to Chen County, and transferred it to Yuzhou as a secretariat. The Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are Wei land, and Chen County belongs to Chen County. He was named King Chen, changed the county into a country, and later became a county, and was transferred to Yuzhou. Emperor Wu of Jin combined Chen Jun and Liang Guo into one, named Sima Tong as Liang Wang, and Chen Jun belonged to it and was transferred to Yuzhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Jun was transferred to Xiangcheng, and Chen Ling was appointed as the satrap of Nanliang and transferred to Nanyuzhou. Chen Nan County, located in the Southern Dynasties, belongs to Chen County and belongs to Yuzhou. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, He Chenjun entered Xiangxiang County (now in Huaidian), belonging to Chen County, and moved to Yangzhou in the north. Northern Qi moved to Xiang County, belonging to Xinzhou, and moved to Yangzhou in the north. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xinzhou was changed to Chen Zhou (the name of Chenzhou began from now on), which belonged to Xiang County and moved to Yangzhou in the north. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xiang County was located in Wanqiu County, adjacent to Cai County, and belonged to Huaiyang County and Yuzhou. Tangwanqiu County is located in Xinping County, which belongs to Huaiyang County, Chen Zhou, and is located in Lihe South Road. During the Five Dynasties, Ten Countries and Five Dynasties, Wanqiu County belonged to Chen Zhou. Liang Lizhong, our military envoy. Kim, the town's ambassador. Wanqiu County in the Song, Yuan and Song Dynasties belonged to Huaiyang County in Chen Zhou, and later rose to Huaining House and moved to Northwest Beijing Road. Jinwanqiu County belongs to Chen Zhou, and it belongs to Nanjing Road. Yuanwanqiu County belongs to Chen Zhou, and it belongs to Chen Liangdao. Wanqiu County was abandoned in Ming and Qing Dynasties and entered Chen Zhou, which belongs to Kaifeng Zhongshu Province. In the early Qing dynasty, he was still in the Ming dynasty and transferred to Henan. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Taoist and Wei returned. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), it was changed to Zhili prefecture, and the county belonged to Guo, and the four counties were still unified. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), it belonged to Guo in Huaining County, Chenzhou. Huaiyang People's Park was renamed Huaiyang County, and was placed in Henan Province in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13). 2 1 (1932) set up the governor's office of the seventh district of Henan province, which governs Huaiyang and belongs to the county. In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), the county seat fell to the hands of Japanese invaders, and the Japanese puppet troops set up Huaiyang County, which belonged to Yudong Road and was assigned to Henan Province. At the same time, the county seat of the Republic of China moved south to Shuizhai Town. In 34 years of the Republic of China (1945), after the retrocession, the county ruled Chengguan, which was under the supervision department of the seventh district and was assigned to Henan Province. In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), Huaitai West County was established in the anti-Japanese base area led by * * *, and anti-Japanese democracy was established, which governed Eastern Xia Pavilion (in present Xihua County), and was subordinate to the Shuidong Special Committee of * * * and placed under the Henan Provincial Party Committee. In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), the people of Huaiyang County established Ji (now gedian Township) and belonged to Huaiyang District. In March of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Zhoukou County, Jieshou County, Xiating County and Huaiyang City, which were successively established by * * *, were abolished at the same time. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, and Huaiyang County was subordinate to Huaiyang District, and was placed in Henan Province. Huaiyang Commissioner's Office governs Huaiyang. 1953, Huaiyang District was revoked, the county was changed to Shangqiu District, and Shuizhai Town was classified as a city. 1959, Shangqiu District was abolished and the county was changed to Kaifeng District. 1962, Shangqiu area was restored and changed to county. 1965, located in Zhoukou area, Huaiyang county has been subordinate to this day. The administrative divisions of Huaiyang County have jurisdiction over seven towns, namely Chengguan Town, Xinzhan Town, Lutai Town, Cai Zhen, Sitong Town, Anling Town, Doumen Township, Zhuji Township, Feng Tang Township, Liuzhentun Township, Wangdian Township, Dalian Township, gedian Township, Ji Huang Township, Bailou Township and Zhuji Township, 1 1 township. There are 497 administrative villages and 2273 natural villages. Natural Resources Land Resources The total land area of Huaiyang County is 220 1.80 million mu, including cultivated land 1.7732 million mu, accounting for 80.53% of the total land area, with per capita cultivated land1.3 mu. Due to the influence of the natural environment, many slopes of different sizes and depths have been formed, covering an area of about 480,000 mu, accounting for 27% of the total cultivated land. The output of grain, cotton and oil in Huaiyang county is among the best in Henan province, and animal husbandry is in a leading position in Henan province. Huaiyang County is one of the five oil-producing counties in China, and it is the production and export base of yam, day lily, peanut and garlic. There are more than 70 species of plants and nearly 80 species of animals in Huaiyang area. Precious biological species include Huai goat, Huai yang donkey, Xiangcheng pig (extinct), perch and white turtle; White-flowered paulownia, high-mouthed cherry and aged pear; Huaiyang daylily, Xiaoyao green onion, Zhaifen leek, asparagus. Geographical environment: Huaiyang County is located in the middle of Zhoukou City in the southeast of Henan Province. It is 90km from Beijing-Guangzhou line in the west, 0/00km from Beijing-Kowloon line/kloc-0 in the east, 0/80km from Longhai line/kloc-0 in the north, 8km from Xinzheng Airport/kloc-0, 240km from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, and 25km from Zhoukou, where the city is located. * * * Resident climate Huaiyang County has a warm temperate monsoon semi-humid climate. Mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, long frost-free period and more sunshine hours. The temperature, precipitation and wind direction of Damei Lotus change obviously with the seasons, which has the advantages of both north and south: it warms up early in spring and thaws quickly; There is no heat in summer, and the precipitation is concentrated; Slow cooling in autumn; There is no cold in winter, and there is little rain and snow. It has the characteristics of long cold time in winter, less rain and snow, concentrated hot rain in summer, short warm season in spring and autumn, and many dry winds at the turn of spring and summer. The annual average precipitation is about 740mm, and the average temperature is about 65438 04℃. Hydrological county is rich in surface water and groundwater resources, and surface water mainly depends on natural rainfall. Because the rainfall is mostly concentrated in the flood season, in order to reduce the flood disaster, surface water is mainly drained and less used. There are new canal basins in the west, Heihe basins in the north and northeast, 14 backbone rivers, and the basin area exceeds 100 square kilometers; Main canal 13, with an area of 30 ~ 100 km2, and 25 branch canals with an area of 10 ~ 30 km2. There are three main types of soil: mixed soil, sandy soil and silt. Most of the soil is rich in nutrition, high in fertility, loose and easy to cultivate, and suitable for the growth of various crops and trees. Economic Overview In 2008, the regional GDP of Huaiyang County reached 87 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year and 0.6 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+02 billion yuan, an increase of 29%, ranking first in the city. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 5 billion yuan, an increase of 60.8%, ranking first in the city. The per capita net income of farmers was 3,583 yuan, an increase of 26%, ranking first in the city; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 996 1 yuan, an increase of 22%, ranking first in the city. General budget revenue169.69 million yuan, an increase of 2 1%. Industrial energy consumption decreased by 12.7%, ranking first in the city. The topographic map of Huaiyang County is 20 12, and the annual output value is15.9 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.8 billion yuan, that of the secondary industry was 7.74 billion yuan, and that of the tertiary industry was 3.46 billion yuan. Investment in fixed assets of the whole society103.8 billion yuan, up by 28%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 6.87 billion yuan, up by16%; The general budget revenue was 400 million yuan, and the expenditure was 3.5 billion yuan, increasing by 13% and 52.2% respectively. The per capita net income of farmers was 5,600 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was16,000 yuan, increasing by 12% and 13.5% respectively. In 20 10, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Huaiyang county was 2.356 billion yuan, up by 32.4%, the direct grain subsidy fund was1610.8 million yuan, and the agricultural tax rate decreased by 3 percentage points. Consolidate the production bases of high-quality wheat, peanuts, asparagus, catalpa bungeana, tobacco leaves, daylily, other fruits and vegetables, flowers and trees and other characteristic pollution-free agricultural products, and establish the ecological agriculture corridor of Huaizhou Road. There are more than 2,700 farms above designated size in Huaiyang County, and a large number of specialized farming villages and farmers have emerged. The total output value of animal husbandry accounts for 3 1. 1% of the total agricultural output value, and it is a pillar industry of rural economy. Focus on transforming the ancient Caihe River and 5500 mu of waterlogging control film, and increase the effective irrigation area by more than 1.330 hectares. Develop biogas energy, establish Zhoukou rural biogas promotion demonstration site in Dali Village, Wangdian Township, and build 2 10 biogas digesters in Huaiyang County, with 50 under construction. 44 financial poverty alleviation projects were added, including 16 work-for-poverty projects, with an investment of1489 million yuan. Agricultural products are 20 1 1 year, and the total grain output reaches 174 billion Jin. The area of summer grain (winter wheat) is1138,000 mu, the total output is165,438+400 million Jin, and the output is 500 1 kg. From 2008 to 2065, the output of summer grain exceeded 1000 kg for four consecutive years. The total grain output has increased for seven consecutive years. In 20 12 years, the production bases of 1 10,000 mu of high-quality wheat, 300,000 mu of high-quality peanuts and sesame, 1 10,000 mu of vegetables, 80,000 mu of high-quality cotton, 60,000 mu of aquaculture and10.5 million mu of day lily have been initially established. Since the second industry was 20 10, Huaiyang county has focused on plastic products, cotton textiles, pharmaceutical products, food processing, leather processing, wood processing, fine chemicals, bioengineering and other projects, adding 27 industrial projects with a total investment of12.33 million yuan. Huaiyang county completed a total industrial output value of 7.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%; The industrial added value is 2 1.74 billion yuan, the production and sales rate reaches 1.02%, and the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is 1.50. There are 144 industrial enterprises above designated size in Huaiyang county, including 8 enterprises with an annual output value of over 50 million yuan. 20 1 1 year, the industrial added value of Huaiyang county was 5.74 billion yuan, up16.5% year-on-year; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 410.40 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.7%. Huaiyang County, a tertiary industry tourism, has been designated by the National Tourism Administration as one of the must-see spots for "tracing the source" and "Confucius' trip around the world", as a "provincial historical and cultural city", "provincial civilized city, sanitary city and garden city" by Henan Province, and as "Zhoukou, Huaiyang and Deer (city)" by Zhoukou City. In 2008, Huaiyang County was rated as "a strong tourist county in China" and one of the eight "experimental zones for cultural reform and development" in Henan Province. It is 18 "charming town" and one of the 50 "most beautiful towns" in China. Huaiyang Scenery 20 12 Huaiyang County was officially awarded the honorary title of "National Tourism Standardization Demonstration County" by the National Tourism Administration, becoming one of the first five counties in China to receive this honor. The comprehensive income of cultural tourism is 20 15 10 billion yuan, accounting for more than 12% of GDP, and it has become a new pillar industry in Huaiyang County. 20 1 1, Huaiyang county received tourists13910.5 million person-times, an increase of 13. 1%. The comprehensive income of cultural tourism was 3.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%. In terms of financial industry, Huaiyang County invested in 55 projects with more than 3 million yuan, with 3.75 billion yuan in agreed funds and 65.438+86 billion yuan actually in place. Prepare and reserve 334 projects of various types, and strive for free funds of 654.38+0.5 billion yuan from higher authorities. Population Ethnic Group The total population of Huaiyang County is about 6.5438+0.35 million (2065.438+02), of which the agricultural population is 6.5438+0.04 million, and the population density is 943 people per square kilometer. The birth rate is 1.3‰, which is in line with the policy. The birth rate is 90.5%, the one-child certificate rate is 1.0%, the floating population management rate is 9 1.5%, and the sex ratio tends to be balanced. Hui, Manchu, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities account for 2 1 person, with a total population of 30,000, accounting for 2.2% of the total population of Huaiyang County. Among them, the Hui population in Chengguan Hui Town, Liuzhentun Township, Dalian Township, Bailou Township and Xinzhan Town 14 townships, 39 administrative villages and 74 natural villages exceeds 20,000. Transportation planning of Huaiyang County Huaiyang is adjacent to Beijing-Kowloon in the east, Jingguang in the west, Luofu in the south and Longhai in the north, only180km away from Xinzheng International Airport. Nanluo, Daguang, Shangzhou, Sanjiao Expressway and National Highway 106 pass through the territory, and provincial, county and urban and rural highways extend in all directions. There are two national highways (106, 3 1 1), two provincial highways (Shang Zhou Highway and Luo Shuang Highway) and three expressways (Luoning, Daguang and Shang Zhou) passing through and opened. The completion of the Shahe hub project where two local railways (Xu Dan and Huaizhou) meet in this county has enabled waterway transportation to enter the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River from Shahe and reach Nanjing and Shanghai. Waterway has Shaying River shipping directly to Huaihe River and Yangtze River. 18 townships have access to highways, and administrative villages have access to oil roads. Social development information exchange Since the 20th century, seven urban bus lines with a length of 88 kilometers have been opened. The annual power supply is 3140,000 kwh; There are more than 0 fixed telephone users 1 10000, more than 0 mobile and Unicom users 160000, and nearly 10000 broadband devices. There are 8 modern logistics enterprises, more than 20 service departments and 508 postal logistics outlets. Large and medium-sized passenger and cargo transport vehicles 105 1 vehicle, cruise ships 180 ships. As of 20 13, there are 572 educational schools, including 27 kindergartens, 464 primary schools, 64 junior high schools, 7 ordinary high schools and 8 vocational schools.
In 20 13 years, there were 309,388 students, including kindergarten16,623, special education 774, primary school185,523, junior high school 76,585, ordinary high school 27,674 and vocational education 2,209.
According to the statistics of 20 10865, there are currently 236 teaching staff 10865, including 236 in kindergartens, 32 in special education, 5,875 in primary schools, 3,249 in junior high schools, 0,097 in ordinary senior high schools and 376 in vocational education. The main school of Huaiyang Middle School in Henan Province Huaiyang Middle School (Huaiyang Middle School) and Huaiyang Experimental Primary School in Henan Province Huaiyang No.1 Middle School (Huaiyang No.1 Middle School) have reached 20 13, and there are 976 medical institutions in Huaiyang County with 3 150 professional health technicians. In the 1990s, township hospitals all implemented zero price difference for essential drugs. Invest in the construction of ward building of county hospital, outpatient complex building of traditional Chinese medicine hospital, maternal and child health hospital, etc. In 20 13 years, there were 3,883 scientific and technical personnel of all kinds, including 73 with senior titles and 729 with intermediate titles. Urban and rural construction in 20 12 years, the county planning area of 72 square kilometers (including Longhu 1 1 square kilometers), 20 17. 1 square kilometers completed, the urbanization rate of 28.9%. Since 20 12, more than 600 million yuan has been invested in construction, and more than 30 urban roads, such as Huaizhou Road, Longdu Road, Datong Street, Neiwai Lake Road and Xinxing Road, have been built and rebuilt, with a length of 107 km and a hardened area of1480,000 square meters. Fuxi Cultural Square with an area of 64,000 square meters was built; Urban public green space 122 hectares, per capita public green space 1 1 m2, and the green space coverage rate reaches 12%. Archaeological Excavation 20 17. In order to cooperate with the construction of Zhenghe high-speed railway project, Zhoukou Cultural Relics and Archaeology Management Office was entrusted by the Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology to conduct cultural relics exploration and archaeological excavation in Zhangji section of Doumen Township, Huaiyang, Zhoukou, and excavated an ancient site. The cultural connotation of the site is rich, and the cultural layer is about 65438 0.2 meters thick. The relics from Han to Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have been unearthed. Among them, 1 ancient money pit, 7 ancient tombs, 2 grave pits, 19 ash pit and 15 stove were excavated, and thousands of cultural relics such as pottery pots, bowls and pots were unearthed. Cultural mud dog mud dog, also known as spirit dog, is the general name of Taihao Fuxi spirit mud toy. Because it is made to commemorate Fuxi Nuwa and is unique to Taihao Mausoleum in Huaiyang, it is known as "the best dog in the world". Mud dogs are made of mud and painted with a black background. Then it is painted in five colors: red, yellow, white, green and pink, with the style of Chu lacquer culture, such as rope pattern, checkered pattern and ancient pottery. Its shape is rich and simple, seemingly clumsy and ingenious, painted in ink, gorgeous but not vulgar. Every mud dog has a blowhole with rich rhyme. The origin of Huaiyang mud dog-true totem and living fossil mud dog originated from the legend that Fuxi and Nu Wa created human beings: Fuxi lived in an era when people were very scarce, and one day, the sky collapsed, leaving only Fuxi and Nu Wa as brothers and sisters in the world. In order to reproduce human beings, brother and sister had to ask God for help, and finally they became husband and wife. They think they are too slow to have children, so they make clay figurines out of clay. After drying, these clay figurines can walk, talk and become people. The story happened in Huaiyang, so Huaiyang had the custom of kneading mud dogs thousands of years ago. Surname Culture The 2nd China Surname Culture Festival will be held in Huaiyang County, Zhoukou City from1October 29th to1October 29th, 2006. Huaiyang is the capital and final resting place of Taihao Fuxi, the head of ancient Huang San in China. More than 6,500 years ago, after the capital of Taihao Fuxi family was Huaiyang, the "correct surname, make marriage" made the society form a group with surname as the community and developed into a branch of the Chinese nation. The site of Pingliangtai Ancient City, a tourist attraction, is the only capital site of two primitive emperors (Tai Hao and Yan Di) recorded in China. There are 47 cultural relics protection units at or above the county level, and the seat of Huaiyang County is the ancient city of Chen Chu, a provincial historical and cultural city. Taihaoling Taihaoling is located in Huaiyang County, Henan Province. Legend has it that Fu, the ancestor, is the capital and resting place of Tai Hao. Taihao Mausoleum, including Fuxi Mausoleum in Tai Hao and Mausoleum Temple built for sacrifice, is one of the three famous tombs in China-Taihao Mausoleum, Huangdi Mausoleum and Dayu Mausoleum. In 2008, more than 820,000 people went to the Temple Fair in Taihaoling to worship, setting a world record for the "Temple Fair with the largest number of participants in a single day" in kiness, Shanghai. East Lake Natural Scenic Area East Lake Natural Scenic Area, due to good ecological protection, still maintains the original natural features of the Western Zhou Dynasty, where you can appreciate the gorgeous ecological culture 3000 years ago. There are more than 7,000 mu of water in the scenic area, with rippling blue waves, swaying reeds, fragrant lotus flowers, birds singing and diving, and all kinds of water plants and fenugreek floating in the wind. Cuisine Su Roast Chicken Su Huaiyang Beiguan Roast Chicken Shop is a Muslim deli mainly engaged in roast chicken and also engaged in sheep head, mutton and tofu skin. For decades, Mr. Su has devoted himself to studying, taking advantage of the world's famous food and creating a secret recipe, which has made Sujia roast chicken famous in eastern Henan. Chen Zhou Su Yizhong Roast Chicken Hu Spicy Soup Zhu Mazi Stewed Meat Hu Spicy Soup was called "Jia Zhu Hu Spicy Soup" in history. The characteristics of Zhu Mazi stewed pork and hot soup are thick and uniform, rotten as mud, sour and delicious, and full of fragrance. Known as "drink hot soup in the morning and burp at night". Day lily, a special product, is unique in Qirui, and it is the best in day lily. Huaiyang day lily is rich in strings, golden in color, crisp in texture, rich in nutrition, delicious in taste and unique in seven cores. According to the survey, the day lily planted in any area except Huaiyang is six-pistil, even if the root system in Huaiyang County is removed, it is the best day lily. Huaiyang day lily has seven pistils, and the best Huai goat in the day lily is one of the excellent varieties of China goat, with Huaiyang as the central producing area. Huaishan mutton is tender and has a small smell, which is an excellent variety with both skin and meat. Huaishan sheepskin has the advantages of thick skin, thin surface, good oiliness, good toughness and strong elasticity. It is an excellent material for making leather products at all levels, and also has certain uses in aviation industry. Celebrities: Laozi, Fu, Fu Yanqing, Zheng Dangshi, etc. Modern celebrities: Ye, He Yangxi, Lei Bangzheng, Pan, etc.