Difficult road to travel
Lipper
Alas, the danger is high!
Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky.
Until the two rulers of this area broke in in the foggy age.
Forty-eight thousand years have passed, and no one has crossed the Qin border.
When it is too white in the west, there is a bird path that can cross Mount Emei.
Earthquakes and mountains destroyed strong people, and then ladders were connected with stone piles. ④
There is a high standard of six dragons returning to the sun, while the river in the distance below violently impacts its twisted channel.
This height is difficult for even yellow cranes to climb, because apes are eager to climb.
The green clay mountain is made up of many circles. Every hundred steps, we have to make nine turns in its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion and Inoue, then we fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned. ⑦
We want to know if this path to the west will never end. Are we afraid of this road? Rock and roll is out of reach.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
I also heard Zi Gui crying for jathyapple and worrying about the empty mountain.
Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky, and even hearing it will make your cheeks pale.
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and dry pine trees hang down from the cliff surface.
Flying rapids and waterfalls? Shi Bing Cliff turned to stone.
If the risks are the same, people from afar will be called by Hu Wei.
Although the steeple is strong and severe, one person guards it, and ten thousand people cannot break it.
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night.
Get their teeth and fangs ready and kill like hemp.
Although Chengdu is very happy, it is better to go home early.
This kind of trip is more difficult than going to heaven. Look around and consult the attending.
To annotate ...
① Can Cong and Yufu: both are legendary kings of ancient Shu. It was not until Qin Huiwang destroyed Shu (3 16 BC) that the ancient Shu kingdom was connected with the Central Plains.
② Taibai: The mountain named Taiyi Mountain is the main peak of Qinling Mountain, which is located in Zhouzhi and Taibai County of Shaanxi Province. This old saying is named after its snow in winter and summer. Taibai Mountain is in the west of the capital Chang 'an, so the cloud is "too white in the west".
Bird Road: It is said that the mountain road is narrow and dangerous, and only birds can fly over it.
According to legend, King Hui of Qin married five beautiful women to Shu, and Shu sent five warriors to meet him. When he returned to Zitong, he saw a big snake enter the cave and five people came out with its tail. As a result, the landslide killed five people and turned five women into stones.
⑤ Six dragons returned to Japan: According to legend, the sun god rode in a car and xi drove six dragons. This refers to the high standards that prevent the return of Liu Long.
⑥ High standard: The standing tree is a symbol, and its highest point is called standard, which is a symbol of the high mountains in this area.
7. It means that the mountain is very high, so you can reach out and touch the stars you see along the way. In ancient times, the stars were divided, and every area on the ground was divided into certain star divisions. The good luck or bad luck of the cities on the ground was divined as astronomical phenomena. Qin belongs to Betelgeuse and Shu belongs to Betelgeuse. Hold your breath: Hold your breath and don't dare to breathe.
Rule of 8 points: Cuckoo is the most common in Sichuan. According to legend, Du Yu, the emperor of Shu, looked at the emperor, and then his soul became a discipline, crying sadly? Sadness.
9 Jincheng: namely Jinguan City, now Chengdu, Sichuan.
Attending: Sigh.
Brief analysis
This poem is an imitation of the old theme of Yuefu, which is intended to send friends to Sichuan. The poet developed a rich imagination in a romantic way, artistically reappearing the spectacular, abrupt, tenacious and rugged roads in Sichuan, and the majestic momentum that could not be surpassed, thus singing the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers and showing the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland. As for whether this poem has a deeper meaning, there are different opinions in the past dynasties. However, as far as poetry is concerned, it is not necessarily meaningful to analyze it. But from the poem, "what if he is not loyal, but a wolf is against his companion?" It writes about the beautiful mountains and rivers in Shu, and warns the authorities that Shu is very dangerous and people should take good care of it. Poetic prose is mixed, sentences are uneven, brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and it is bold and free. The whole poem has strong feelings, three sighs and repeated cycles, which makes people feel excited when reading it.
Midnight Qiu Ge
Lipper
A bright moon enveloped the capital, and thousands of households smashed clothes.
And the autumn wind blows my heart, and it is always broken (2).
Oh, when the Tatar army was conquered (3), and the lover (4) went on an expedition.
To annotate ...
(1) Mashing clothes: put the washed clothes on an anvil and mash them with a pestle to remove alkali. This means that people prepare cold-proof clothes.
② Guan Yu: Yumenguan.
3 Lu: a derogatory term for the enemy.
4 lover: husband.
Brief analysis
The whole poem is about her husband's wife, a lover who is eager to make an expedition to the frontier in autumn night, hoping to end the war as soon as possible and save her husband from leaving home for an expedition. Although love is not written directly, every word is filled with sincere affection; Although it does not talk about the current situation, it is not divorced from the current situation. Artistic conception and intention are inseparable from the charm of frontier fortress poems.
Jinjin wine ①
Lipper
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows from heaven into the ocean and never comes back?
Have you noticed that in the bright mirror of the high room, lovely hair is still silky black in the morning and turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a brave man take risks in his favorite place, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for money, although it is scattered, it will gather together again.
It takes (1) 300 cups to cook a sheep and kill a cow to stimulate appetite.
Cen Fuzi (2) and Dan Qiusheng (3) can drink and keep drinking.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
Bell and drum ④ Jade ⑤ He Zuxuan, let me lead a drunken life forever! .
The sober and sages of the past have been forgotten, and only drinkers can keep their names.
Wang Chen's Banquet and Heping Le's Ten Thousand Dollars for a Bucket of Wine are full of jokes.
Master, why do you say your money is missing? I must do whatever you want.
Wu, Qiu and Hu will pay for your drinks, and they will share the sorrow of the times with you.
To annotate ...
1 meeting: it should be.
② Master Cen: the poet's hidden friend. When it comes to fame and honor.
③ Dan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu lived in seclusion and made friends with poets.
4 bells and drums: generally refers to music.
⑤ Jade: generally refers to food.
⑥ Wang Chen: Cao Zhi. Cao Caozi was once named King Chen.
7 Pingle: Guanming, so the address is in the west of Luoyang, Henan.
Shu Jing: Actually, it is necessary.
Pet-name ruby: refers to buying wine. Memorizing words and phrases is meaningless.
Indications: take out, pull out.
Brief analysis
This poem expresses the nothingness and depression of life geometry, beer and skittles, the loneliness of saints, the name of drinkers, and their willingness to give up everything in the long drunkenness. In the first six sentences of this poem, it is written that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea and never coming back. Therefore, you should eat, drink and be merry in time. Life wealth can't be guaranteed for a long time, so it's fun to spend a thousand dollars. At the same time, it is pointed out that "all saints and sages have been lonely since ancient times", and only "the drinker keeps his name" lasts forever. Taking Wang Chen Cao Zhi as an example, it expresses the inner injustice of the poet. At the end of the six sentences of "master", the poet indulged in it and achieved a masterpiece, but "flowers and horses" and "thousands of dollars and thousands of jade" were not enough, so he could only lead a drunken life. Expressed the poet's broad-minded mind. The sentence "Since God has given talent, let it be hired!" Sentence is the poet's confidence as a person, and it also reveals his positive thoughts and feelings of incompetence and desire to use the world. Poetry is deep and vigorous, and the weather is extraordinary. Emotion is extremely wild, while language is extremely calm, ups and downs, unrestrained and ups and downs. Poems are different in length, uneven and complicated; The rhythm is fast and fast, and it takes thousands of miles a day.
Wulingchun
Spring Festival Gala
Li Qingzhao
The wind stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers opened, and I was tired of combing my hair at night.
Things change, tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is planned to make canoes.
I'm afraid this ship can't carry many worries.
What is the cause of the poet's sadness?
The poet experienced many misfortunes, such as the destruction of the country, the fall of his hometown, the loss of cultural relics and the illness of his husband. The situation is tragic and the heart is extremely sad.
How do poets express their sadness?
Through the scenery in late spring, the inner activities are linked, and the sadness is expressed by the artistic image of no sorrow on the stern boat. The style of writing is novel and ingenious, deep and sad, so it is a swan song.
Make an appreciative comment
This is what the poet did when he avoided chaos in Jinhua. She has been through a lot of separation, so her feelings are extremely sad. In the last movie, I said that the scenery in front of me was unbearable and my mood was very painful. The next film further shows the depth of sadness. The whole word is full of "everything depends on human effort, not on human effort." Expressed her yearning for her old country. The idea is novel and the imagination is rich. Through the scenery in late spring, the inner activities are linked, and the sadness is expressed by the artistic image of no sorrow on the stern boat. The style of writing is novel and ingenious, deep and sad, so it is a swan song.
After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao went south in the first year of Jianyan (1 127), and his hometown Qingzhou fell into the hands of Jin people, and a large number of books and cultural relics hidden at home were burned. After the death of her husband Zhao Mingcheng in the third year of Jianyan (1 129), the Jin people invaded south, and Li Qingzhao went into exile alone to avoid the mutiny. When Shaoxing lived in Jinhua, Zhejiang for five years (1 135), he wrote this song "Wulingchun". At this time, she was 53 years old. She experienced the misfortune of the country's destruction, the fall of her hometown, the loss of cultural relics and her husband's illness. She is in a miserable situation, and her heart is extremely sad. This word reflects her real life fragments and thoughts and feelings.
The first sentence of the last movie, "The flowers are out", explains the seasonal characteristics. After the spring earthquake, flowers have been scattered all over the floor, and only the fragrance of flowers remains on the earth, which indicates that it has reached the late spring season. "I am tired of combing my hair at night" expresses my inner sadness through the fact that it is getting late and the author still has no intention of dressing up. The reason and degree of sadness are described as follows: "Things are human beings, and tears flow first." In spring, flowers bloom and fall year after year, and there is no new change, but people are very different from before. When the country breaks down, the husband dies. She lost interest in everything. Even if you have the heart to tell your experiences and feelings, you will shed tears before you say it, which is more profound than the description of "tears in your eyes" Her sadness is untouchable, not only can't be said, but also can't be thought of, and tears will fall when she thinks about it. Here, the author uses two external behaviors: "I am tired of combing my hair at night" and "I cried first" to express her deep sadness in detail.
In the next film, I took a different approach and wrote: "I heard that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and I plan to go canoeing." It is said that the spring scenery in Shuangxi is not bad, and the poet once had the idea of going boating there. She wants to go boating in Shuangxi, not because she longs for beautiful scenery and enjoys traveling, but because she wants to find a place to eliminate her sadness. However, in turn, he denied his plan. "I'm afraid Shuangxi's boat can't carry much sadness." I am afraid that the grasshopper-like boat in Shuangxi can't bear the heavy sadness in my heart. People always compare sadness and resentment to continuous running water and weeds that are still alive, but Li Qingzhao found another new idea and said: His sadness is so heavy that even the boat can't carry it. She also used empty words such as "planning" and "fear" to clearly show her level of ideological activity. The artistic conception and expression techniques like this are really fresh and peculiar, so they are praised as "creative and often unexpected" by ci theorists. The next word is more subtle and profound in excavating the inner feelings of the protagonist. Someone commented that "there are countless twists and turns in the short distance."
Q:
Are there any other songs that few people know? Thank you.
Answer:
Look at these. I hope they help you.
Guan Shanyue ①
Lipper
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and passed Yumen Pass.
China army marching on the road, hu (2) peep at the green bay.
This is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned around and looked at the border, thinking about their hometown with longing eyes.
When night falls, who toss and turn, can't rest.
To annotate ...
① Guan Shanyue: Adjusted the title of Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Song".
② Hu: refers to Tubo.
High-rise: refers to the garrison wife who lives in a high-rise building.
Brief analysis
This poem still inherits the ancient Yuefu in content, but the poet's brushwork is bold and has been greatly improved. The first four sentences of this poem mainly describe the vast frontier prospect including three factors: Guan, Shan and Yue, and express the homesickness of the soldiers who went to war. The middle four sentences specifically describe the war scenes, and the battlefield is fierce and cruel; The last four sentences are written to make people look at the edge of the land and miss their hometown, and then infer that their wives sigh at the tall buildings in the moonlight. These last four sentences are in the same style as "You finally remembered to go home, and now my heart is breaking" in the poet "Spring Thoughts". And "Because there was no famous battle in history, all the soldiers were sent back" is in sync with Wang Changling's "But ancient times are now yellow dust, confusing its ruins with white bones in the grass".
Visit Tianmu Mountain in a Dream
Lipper
A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, and it is hard to find a foggy letter.
But when the Vietnamese talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can still see it through clouds of different depths.
On the straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, and the potential is pulled out.
The terrace of Paradise stretches for 100 mile, and starts to extend to the southeast here.
My heart and my dream are on Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu and Mingyue overnight.
The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.
Xie Caotang is still there, with clear water rippling and apes chirping.
I climbed the blue ladder in the spiked shoes that Xie first used.
Sunny ocean, sacred space cock.
Thousands of turns, flowers seduce me, stones comfort me. The day suddenly ended.
Bears, dragons, storms on mountains and rivers? Deep forests shook the top of the floor.
Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.
The pillar disappeared (5) and the hill collapsed.
The stone gate is broken and ventilated in the deep pit of heaven.
An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon light up the gold and silver terrace.
Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came down one by one.
The tiger is their pipa player, and the phoenix is a dancer. Like Ma Tian, there are rows of fairy figures.
I moved, my soul flew, suddenly started up and grew up.
My pillow and mat are the clouds in which I once lost myself.
The happiness of human beings is always like this, and Qian Shan will always flow eastward.
So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long I'll be away.
But when I need you, let me raise a white deer on my green slope and ride to you, Dashan.
Ann can destroy eyebrows, but it is important to bend your back, who will never suffer to be shown an honest face!
To annotate ...
① Yingzhou: the name of Shenshan.
Letter: Really.
3 pull: beyond.
4 Chicheng: the name of the mountain.
⑤ Missing: Lightning.
6 ruined eyebrows: low eyebrows.
Brief analysis
This is a poem about dreams and immortals. Poems about famous mountains have peculiar intentions, precise conception and magnificent artistic conception. Emotion is profound and intense, unpredictable in illusory description, and reflects the truth of life. Although bizarre, it is not artificial. The content is rich and tortuous, and the image is brilliant and romantic. In form, miscellaneous words alternate and Sao style is used at the same time, which is not bound by law and the system is liberated. The letter is handwritten, the pen is self-contained, the poem is brilliant, and it is a peerless masterpiece.
Memories of oral sex on the phoenix platform
The fragrance is cold and golden. When it turns red, it gets up and combs its hair. Ren Bao is full of dust, curtain hook. I'm afraid it won't be hard to leave my arms, so I want to say a lot of things. New arrivals are thin, not dry wine, not autumn sadness.
Hugh. Hugh. If you go back, it's hard to stay after going to Yangguan for a thousand times. Read Wu Lingren, smoke locks Qin Lou. Only the running water in front of the building should remember me and stare at me all day. Looking at that place, I have a new sadness since then.
Free translation:
The sun has climbed up the window sill, and the spices in the copper incense burner have been used up, so I got up lazily. After getting up, my head is too lazy to wash and dress, and the quilt on the bed is too lazy to tidy up. I'm getting thinner and thinner, not because I drank too much, nor because I was moved by this scene, but because I was born afraid of this bitter day of parting, and recently, so many things are annoying.
That's all! That's all! I have sung the Yangguan song thousands of times this time, and no one can keep the person I miss and watch him leave me. Only the running water in front of the building accompanied me and pitied me. Every day after he left, I leaned against the window and stared at his direction. Looking forward to his return from afar. But I looked through the autumn water and didn't expect the people I missed. Leave a piece of sadness that annoys and breaks my heart.
We want to ask two questions about this article:
First of all, women love beauty, especially women over 30. The sun is rising high, but why is Li Qingzhao too lazy to get up? . After getting up, Ren Bao was covered in dust, but he was too lazy to wash and dress.
Second, if you say that the sentence in the poem describes your feelings for your distant husband, then your feelings are serious. Then, "How much do I want to say" and "It's hard to stay after a thousand turns" show my complaints to my husband. Does Li Qingzhao have anything to say? Her husband Zhao Mingcheng is going there again. Why did you leave your wife? What are the unknown things?
To answer these two questions, we have to start with the marriage between Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng. Li Qingzhao's father, Li Kefei, is Dr. imperial academy, equivalent to the director of the National Education Department. Li Qingzhao lived in such a family, and she was not depressed because of her comfortable life. But full of fun and pursuit of life, a young man with dreams.
Through the following two sentences, we can understand the life pleasure and pursuit of Li See Qingzhao.
I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sun sets and I am intoxicated by the beautiful scenery. When I am happy, I will go back to the boat at night and walk into the depths of the lotus. Fighting for crossing the river, fighting for crossing the river, started a beach of seagulls and herons.
Last night, it rained heavily and the wind blew very hard. A deep sleep didn't consume the wine. Ask the shutter man, but Haitang remains the same. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
From these two words, we can see Li See's love for life and her lively and cheerful personality. In particular, the questioning of "green fat, red thin" shows her deep thinking about life. "Green manure is red and thin" can be understood from the following four aspects: 1 Write flowers with flowers: good flowers don't bloom often. 2 Write scenery with flowers: Good scenery is not always available. 3 Write people with flowers: Youth is not permanent. 4 Write with flowers: Time is fleeting. Can such a person with a sense of time and deep thinking about time be satisfied with enriching his life? Obviously, Li Qingzhao is a person with a dream.
Such a woman with interest in life, ideal, family background and outstanding literary talent must have been the object of many young men at that time. Among those who like Li Qingzhao is Zhao Mingcheng. Why should Zhao Mingcheng be human? Zhao Mingcheng's father, Tingzhi Zhao, was an official assistant minister at that time, equivalent to today's Minister of Personnel. Not like Li. How did Zhao Mingcheng express his affection for Li Qingzhao? There is an interesting story in it. Tingzhi Zhao wants to find a relative for his third son, Zhao Mingcheng. One day, Zhao Mingcheng had a dream while sleeping during the day. When he woke up, he only remembered three sentences and came to his father for help. Interpretation of "the word is combined with the company, the dress has been taken off, and the grass has been pulled out": your word is a woman's husband. Tingzhi Zhao has read his son's mind. Search all colleagues in North Korea. Whose daughter is so talented? Only Li kefei's daughter Li Qingzhao is also. So Lang has feelings and I am interested. In 1 102, 18-year-old Li Qingzhao and 20-year-old Zhao Mingcheng entered the marriage hall. After marriage, the two love each other, know each other and respect each other as guests. It can be said that married life is happy for a long time!
Since the marriage between Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng is happy, where did Li Qingzhao get so much resentment? It was difficult to stay in Zhao Mingcheng, but where did you go?
Song appointed Cai Jing as the Prime Minister and praised him very much. After Cai Jing came to power, Yuan You, a conservative force in Yuan You, was basically eliminated in 1 106, and the contradiction between Tingzhi Zhao and Cai Jing began to appear. Tingzhi Zhao was appointed in 1 106, and Cai Jing won the trust of Zong again one year later with the help of friends. Tingzhi Zhao was forced to resign as prime minister. In this year-long political struggle, 68-year-old Tingzhi Zhao failed to recover his strength. After returning home, he fell ill and died five days later. Subsequently, Cai Jing frantically persecuted Tingzhi Zhao's relatives and friends. The Zhao Mingcheng brothers went to jail for this. He was released with the help of relatives and friends. The three brothers returned to their hometown in Qingzhou, where they stayed for ten years. During this decade, Cai Jing and others gradually withdrew from the political arena. Zhao Mingcheng brothers began to embark on official career again. Zhao Mingcheng worked as a local official for two or three years, and this time Zhao Mingcheng was appointed as a well-known person in Laizhou by Zong Wei. It was on this parting occasion that Li Qingzhao wrote this word. A wise woman and her husband have been in love for decades. Does Li Canqing understand that her husband went out to be an official for the country and the people? This is the problem, so what is Li Qingzhao's desire to rest?
This is a lifelong regret of Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao: Li Qingzhao, who is nearly forty years old, failed to have children. People often say: there are three evils, but none benefits. This made Zhao Mingcheng deeply feel that there was no child to protect his legacy, and he often sighed for it. What bothers Li Qingzhao even more is that after Zhao Mingcheng became the magistrate of Laizhou, there are more and more beautiful young girls around him. Li Qingzhao is almost forty years old, which makes her feel a little old and yellow. Sensitive Li Qingzhao has already felt the crisis. In fact, Zhao Mingcheng really snubbed Li Qingzhao. In Laizhou, when Li Qingzhao voted for her husband to come to Laizhou, it was obvious that her husband was left out. Look at the following poem, which just reflects Li Qingzhao's mood at that time. At that time, when he arrived, Zhao Mingcheng left Li Qingzhao alone. Li Qingzhao saw a book named "Li Yun" on the table in her room, and wrote a poem with the rhyme of "seeing words like faces". So the word "Zi" rhymes. Poetry says:
There is little book history after the defeat of the cold window, but the road is so poor.
Qingzhou is engaged in Confucius, and he is always ready to make trouble.
Poetry refuses to build a car behind closed doors. It's a good idea to spend a quiet night.
In silence, I learned that I had made friends and Mr. Wu was free.
From this poem, we can easily see Zhao Mingcheng's indifference to Li Qingzhao, and even suspect that Zhao Mingcheng has already been taken. We don't have to doubt that this is actually a fact. In the follow-up to A Record of Gold, Li Qingzhao wrote: When Zhao Mingcheng was on the job, he took a pen and wanted to write a book, but he didn't intend to sell shoes. "Selling shoes by distributing incense" is an allusion. It is said that Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, gave some of his little things to his wives and told them to learn how to make shoes so that they could make a living by selling shoes after him. Zhao Mingcheng's empathy is a fait accompli, and Li Qingzhao's mood at this time can be summarized as two points: 1 Being unable to have children for her husband, she is psychologically ashamed of her husband. It is very unpleasant to see her husband with a beautiful woman. That's why I don't want to talk about it. At this point, we really understand Li Qingzhao's intention of using two allusions: "Wu Lingren is far away" and "a chain of cigarettes locks the Qin building". Zhao Mingcheng is really like Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao, who forgot to return after seeing the fairy. Think about the love in those days, and then look at the indifference now. Isn't it chilling for Li Canqing to face Zhao Mingcheng's empathy? No wonder Li Qingzhao said without exception: How much do you want to say? Perhaps the following poem can reflect Li Qingzhao's mood at this time:
Linjiangxian
The courtyard is deep and the clouds and windows are often foggy. Willow calyx is gradually clear, Liling tree returns in spring, and people are old and healthy.
I feel how much the moon sings, but now I am old and have accomplished nothing. Who is more pitiful, who is more haggard, who is bored in trying the lamp and who is in no mood to walk through the snow.