Guiding County is located in the middle of Qianzhong Mountain in the east of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, belonging to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, with a total area of 1,631 square kilometers and a total population of 287,, including 45,3 non-agricultural people; The population of ethnic minorities is 142,4, and the ethnic minorities with a large population include Buyi, Miao, Shui and Dong.
county people's government is located in chengguan town, zip code: 5513. Administrative division code: 522723. Area code: 854. Pinyin: Guiding Xian.
geography:
Guiding County is adjacent to Majiang County in the east, Fuquan in the northeast, Duyun in the southeast, Pingtang in the south, Huishui County in the southwest, Longli County in the northwest and Kaiyang County across the river in the north. It is 6 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, 5 kilometers away from Longdongbao Airport, 7 kilometers away from duyun city, the state capital, and 9 kilometers away from Kaili.
communication:
Guizhou-Guangxi, Hunan-Guizhou, Zhuliu double-track and other railway trunk lines meet in the county seat, and Guixin high-grade highway, the southern thoroughfare of Guizhou, passes through the county territory, and national highways 32, 321 and 34 run through the county territory, with obvious location advantages and extremely convenient transportation, making it an important transportation hub in southwest China.
Climate:
Guiding County has superior natural conditions, located in the East Asian monsoon region, and belongs to the humid climate in the middle subtropical zone. The annual average temperature is 15℃, the annual average rainfall is 1143mm, the annual average frost-free period is 289 days, and the annual sunshine hours are 168 hours.
Landform:
The whole county is a mountainous landform with shallow and medium cut plateau, with an average elevation of 1,-1,3 meters. The landform type is karst landform, with alternating valleys and ridges, mountains and caves everywhere. Cloak hill, the highest peak in the county, is 1961 meters above sea level, which is called the roof of Qiannan.
The county has dense river networks, tortuous rivers, large drop, abundant groundwater resources and excellent water quality. The theoretical water power reserve of the county is 133,711 kilowatts, which provides a strong guarantee for the all-round development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. There are 176,5 mu of barren hills and slopes that can be developed and utilized, 67, mu of grassland and 3, mu of water surface.
Mineral production:
Guiding County is rich in mineral resources. The main minerals are: calcium carbide limestone mine, coal mine, iron mine, fine Shi Ying mine, lead mine, zinc mine, kaolin, barite and so on. The reserves of high-calcium limestone mine are more than 5 million tons, accounting for 51% of the total proven reserves in Guizhou Province, with excellent quality; The geological reserve of raw coal is 18 million tons; Powder Shi Ying ore reserves more than 2 million tons, containing more than 99% silicon dioxide; Lead-zinc mine reserves of 5 million tons; Barite reserves are 5 million tons and pyrite reserves are 1 million tons.
Native products:
There are many famous native products in Guiding County, each with its own characteristics. Roasted leaves have been planted for more than 5 years, and it is the first county of flue-cured tobacco in Guizhou Province, which is famous for producing flue-cured tobacco and cigarettes both inside and outside the province. There are Guiding cigarette factory and Guiding cigarette factory in the county, so it is called "Smoke City". It is one of the four major tobacco-growing areas in China, 13 key counties and 7 base counties in the province, and is known as the "plateau tobacco capital"; Yunwu Xueya is named after it is produced in the foothills of Yunwu Mountain in China, and it is also called "Bird King Tea" because it is rich in looking up to the Miao cottage. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a tribute to the imperial court, which enjoyed a long reputation.
in may p>1986, it was awarded as a famous tea in Guizhou province at the tea selection meeting in the whole province, and in 199, it was awarded as a famous tea in the Ministry of Commerce at the national tea selection meeting. There are also special products such as Lily tribute powder along the mountain, Pan Jiang Su Li, Xinba garlic, wild vegetables, walnuts under the rock, monkey farm pepper, Majiadong ginger, cloud watermelon and Dingdong konjac, which are also very popular among consumers.
Travel:
Guiding is rich in tourism resources. Known as "the first drifting in Guizhou", the Luobei River drifting scenic spot is magnificent along the route, with circuitous streamline, steep cliffs on both sides, and abrupt mid-stream reefs, which makes the drifters both surprised and happy, suspecting that they are dreaming and wandering in wonderland; Yangbao Mountain complex, which was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, is famous at home and abroad, and is regarded as one of the four Buddhist resorts in Southwest China. It was approved as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in 1987, and the imitation street in the county under construction will become another highlight of pilgrimage and tourism in Guiding County. There are also Mouzhu Cave, Panjiang Yinzhai Buyi style tourist area, the largest artificial lake in the county-Yunwu Lake, and so on.
administrative divisions
In p>26, Guiding County governed 8 towns and 12 townships: Chengguan Town, Dexin Town, Xinba Town, Panjiang Town, Yanshan Town, Jiuzhi Town, Changming Town, Yunwu Town, Xinpu Township, Luobeihe Township, Machanghe Township, Dingdong Township, Dingnan Township, Consolidation Township, Duliu Township and so on.
Historical evolution
In p>2, Guiding County governed 8 towns and 12 townships.
according to the data of the fifth population census, the total population of the county is 267,89. Population of each township (person):
Chengguan Town 617 Dexin Town 11262 Xinba Town 11294 Panjiang Town 14231 Yanshan Town 17838 Jiuzhi Town 1246 Changming Town 17681 Yunwu Town 16416 Xinpu Township 15821 Luobeihe Township 1755 Machanghe Township 7386 Dingdong Township 6985 Dingnan Township 12727 Consolidation Township 9861
in p>23, guiding county governed 12 townships, 8 towns, 27 village committees and 24 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 288,2. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 45,3, accounting for 15.7% of the total population; The population of ethnic minorities is 142,4, accounting for 49.4% of the total population.
Economic situation
Guiding County is one of the first inland counties to open to the outside world, with outstanding traffic location advantages. It is an ideal place for commodity distribution and has always been one of the first choice places for investment by domestic and foreign merchants.
in recent years, while the traditional building materials industry, light industry, processing industry and other industries have been developing continuously, Guizhou Characteristic Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Husantiai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Guizhou Weitai Carbon Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Kunhua Guiding Branch, Huantai Rosa Drinks Co., Ltd. and other companies have successively settled in this county, and industrial counties have begun to take shape.
the pace of agricultural industrial structure adjustment has been accelerated, and rural industrialization has been developing continuously. Now it has initially formed the largest Osmunda japonica trading market in southwest China, centering on Guiding and radiating to Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and Chongqing. Every year, the volume of Osmunda japonica transferred from Guiding is about 3 tons, with an average price of 35, yuan to 4, yuan, and the transaction amount is about 12 million yuan.
all undertakings in the county are progressing, the social economy is developing by leaps and bounds, and people's living standards are constantly improving. In 21, the county achieved a GDP of 1,245.1 million yuan (current price) and a total agricultural output value of 44 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%; Industrial enterprises above 5 million yuan completed a total industrial output value of 165.78 million yuan, up 27%, and realized profits and taxes of 16.85 million yuan, up 25%; The investment in fixed assets was 14.25 million yuan; Fiscal revenue reached 136.78 million yuan, up by .88%.
in the first half of p>22, the county's GDP is expected to reach 591 million yuan, accounting for 43.55% of the planned 1.357 billion yuan, up 12.9% year-on-year; The county's industrial output value reached 8.74 million yuan, accounting for 4.4% of the task of 2 million yuan, up 3.47% year-on-year; The county's total fiscal revenue was 49.29 million yuan, accounting for 32.92% of the budget at the beginning of the year, with a year-on-year increase of 37.6% and a net increase of 13.47 million yuan; The investment in fixed assets was 92.18 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.33% and a net increase of 18.4 million yuan.
Tourism
Guiding is a big county with tourism resources in Guizhou Province, which contains profound potential for developing tourism. People from all walks of life generally believe that Guiding County is a "wonderful garden" among the "park provinces", which integrates national culture, military culture, gourmet culture and beautiful natural scenery. Coupled with the unique transportation location advantages, perfect infrastructure, complete supporting functions and cool and pleasant climate, Guiding has a very broad prospect for tourism development.
1. Cultural resources
1. The cultural background is honest and there are many historical celebrities.
Guiding County has a long history, with a history of 1423 years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the land of Yelang and Languo, and it was located in Binhua County in the Sui Dynasty and Duole County in the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Jianlong in Song Taizu (961), a tucheng was built in Maixin, named "Maixin Town", which was the beginning of the construction of the city in Guiding. In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (168), the "Gui" in Xingui County was analyzed, and the "Ding" in Fanzhou was collectively called "Guiding", hence the name of Guiding County, and the county was built in the old town.
in the 26th year of Kangxi in Qing dynasty (1687), the county seat was moved to Xintianwei (now Guiding County).
Guiding County's pure green mountains and green waters, long history and culture, and industrious and simple people of all ethnic groups have nurtured many celebrities with lofty ideals in Guiding County, such as Yao Shixi, a former envoy of Zhejiang Province and minister of Taipusi Temple. Wanli entered the Imperial Academy in the Ming Dynasty and took charge of the right son of Chunfang. Tomorrow, the teacher of the emperor will show off Qiu Heshi in the southwest with literary colors. He has written 12 volumes of Qiu Heshi's Poems and other works in his life. A former governor of Liaodong, he fought against aggression, and now stands like Qiu Hejia in Shanhaiguan Great Wall; Wang Zhuyuan, the general town of Guayin in Shaanxi, Gansu, Yansui and Liangliang provinces, where Zuo Zongtang fought against Russia; During the reign of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, he was Qiu Maopu, the satrap of Jingzhou. Deng Lvzhong, a former magistrate in Yiwu, Zhejiang; Qiu Zhensu, who is the satrap of Nanyang.
In order to overthrow the imperial system, he participated in the assassination of Yuan Shikai, a thief, and shocked Huang Zhimeng, one of the "three outstanding men" of Yuan at home and abroad. Qiu yuan, commander-in-chief of the right-wing army to protect the country, was posthumously named Dai Kun of three army generals; Determined to follow Sun Yat-sen, he was appointed as a marshal's office to join the army, and once served as a representative of Ling Xiao. Chen Taiyun, who graduated from Huangpu Military Academy and served as the deputy commander of the -74 Army; Whampoa Military Academy Chaoshan Branch served as the student captain and participated in Song Siyi who put down the rebellion of Guangzhou business group; Shi Weihuan who used to be-; Luo Faxian, the leader of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal Buyi peasant uprising; Pan Mingjie, an anti-Qing Miao general; There are also a number of famous scholars, such as He Zhaoqing, a famous professor in Peking University.
2. Rich ethnic customs
Ethnic minorities in Guiding
The ethnic folk culture in Guiding is profound. The main ethnic minorities in the county are Buyi and Miao, accounting for about 51% of the total population. Ethnic songs and dances, ethnic costumes, ethnic restaurants, ethnic festivals and ethnic customs are distinctive and colorful. The Miao dance "Long-sleeved Dragon" in Xinpu Township was performed enthusiastically and with great momentum. It was called "Oriental Tango". It was recorded at the 6th Beijing International Tourism and Culture Festival and the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV Western Channel in Beijing, and was named as the world intangible cultural heritage in 25. The Lusheng of Haipa Miao nationality in Yunwu Town is called "the living fossil of Miao Ling culture" because of its simple and primitive drums. Dingdong Miao Village, the first village on the eastern route of Guiding tourism, attracts domestic and foreign tourists with its quaint folk customs, exquisite batiks and embroidered costumes.
In addition, Baimiao dances in Pingzhai Village along the mountain town are "Rice Garden" and "Mountain Bell Dance"; Women's Lusheng Dance and Miao Lusheng Cockfighting Dance of Dayin Miao in Machanghe; Ding Dongxiang Baimiao "Jiulong Drilling Dance"; The Miao people in Yunwu Haipa sit in the flower field; New field flower seedling jumping field; Miao Lusheng Dance in Dexin Town Scenic Village; The Buyi folk song and dance competition, bullfighting, bird fighting and horse racing held in Yinzhai Village of Panjiang every year in July of the lunar calendar are also very distinctive. Since 22, in order to show the national songs and dances of Guiding to tourists inside and outside the province, Guiding has held two sessions of "Yunwushan National Song Festival", which has been loved by tourists.
2. Rich tourism resources
1. Yangjiazhai Bailong Palace Dream Tourism Scenic Area
Yangjiazhai Bailong Palace Dream Tourism Scenic Area is a group of ingenious scenery combinations with high quality. Located in the lower reaches of Luobei River, it is 5 kilometers away from Hongzi Island, the final drifting point of Luobei River, and 15 kilometers away from the county seat. Mountains, water, forests, caves, waterfalls, ponds, walls and valleys in the scenic area are colorful, with peculiar karst landforms, Bailong writing style, Bailong Baoyan, Bailong Flower Waterfall, Stone Wall Gallery, such as Jinglongtan, the secluded Dragon Palace, Funiu Mountain, which looks like the best cow in the world, looks back in horror, and the riverside kiln's elephant trunk stirs water and enjoys itself, just like a landscape symphony playing divine comedy.
2. water curtain cave Waterfall, a wonderful scenic spot with a natural heart-crossing bridge
The total area is about 2 square kilometers. It is a waterfall with a drop of 1 meters, more than 12 meters. It is a natural bridge opening and a virgin forest. In the scenic area, there are mountain springs, trees and stones, valleys and streams, winding paths leading to secluded places, and gradually entering the fairyland, the gate of Longhu Town. The uncanny workmanship is magnificent and rare in the world, which is amazing. The nearby supporting scenic spots are wonderful. There are two mountains named Pig King Mountain, which are shaped like two giant pigs in tandem, lifelike and lifelike. The pure and quiet lotus rush is like an idyllic poem; The cascading waterfalls and rushing dustpans are beautiful. The wonders of the mountains and rivers, the wonders of the scenery, and the creation of the earth are amazing. It communicates with the middle drifting scenic spot of Luobei River, 1 kilometers away from Bailong Palace Scenic Spot, and it is a combination of high-grade and high-quality wonderful natural landscapes near Guiyang, the provincial capital.
3. Mysterious cloak hill Tourist Attractions
cloak hill Tourist Attractions, located at the junction of Guiding, Duyun and Majiang counties (cities), have been named as national-level scenic spots. Its main peak and "Tianchi" are located in Guiding, with an altitude of 1,961 meters, which contains extremely rich biological resources, preserves the primitive ecological environment and is mysterious. The main landscapes are: virgin forests, vast and vast, and large-scale; Tianchi Baojian, born at the peak, is like a mirror, like a fairyland; Hide the secret path, twists and turns; Rock cliffs, knives and axes; Strange Valley Wild Flowers, called "Six In the snow", are very magnificent. Rhododendron podophyllum, with a wide variety and unique style; Baoshizhai is an ideal place for building mountaineering tourist reception points and hotel service facilities, with towering old trees, dense shade, strange stones and strange trees and waterfalls all the way. Tiesuo Rock has the momentum of "and while one man guards it, ten thousand people are hard to open". Cloak hill is majestic and majestic, with vast bamboo forests, deep and secluded Shan Ye, trees covered with moss, roots wrapped in rocks and wonderful Tianchi Lake, which is a rare famous mountain in Guizhou and has important tourism development value.
4. Huanglong Mountain Plateau Grassland Scenic Area
Huanglong Mountain Plateau Grassland is located in Xinpu Township, with a total area of 2 square kilometers, which is rich in biological resources. The magnificent plateau scenery, rich Miao customs and exquisite Miao traditional batik embroidery clothing technology attract domestic and foreign tourists. The top of the mountain is developed into a unique plateau Miao customs tourist area, bullring, Miao folk culture village, hunting with crossbows, and urban plateau summer camp base for primary and secondary school students, so that the vast number of domestic and foreign tourists can directly watch, personally participate and enjoy the plateau scenery Miao customs.
5. Swallow Cave Scenic Area
The Swallow Cave Scenic Area is 15 kilometers away from the county seat, and is located in the scenic village of Dexin Town. The upper cave is composed of two unconnected caves, so it is called double caves, which integrates the male, the strange, the dangerous and the beautiful. All kinds of stalactites in the cave are dazzling and beautiful. Countless stalagmites, stone flowers, lycopodium and stone pillars are like fish, elephants, cows and horses, with different shapes and lifelike. Among them, the middle cave is spectacular, with a height of 3-4 meters and a width of 2-3 meters. Only one person can crawl in the narrow and short place, and two places need to climb down the rope. How long is the cave? No one has finished it so far. The lower cave is about 3-5 meters high and 2 meters wide, and there is a hidden stream passing by. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, thousands of swallows gather here, which is very spectacular, hence the name Swallow Cave.
6. Wonder of Plateau-Dinger Mountain Bamboo Garden Grassland
Dinger Mountain is located in Consolidation Township, 5 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 7 square kilometers. Located in the stripping of siliceous sandy mudstone layer.