1. How do you say the ancient drinking bowl in classical Chinese?

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1. The wine cup appeared in the Warring States Period and continued to be used until the Han and Jin Dynasties. Then gradually disappeared. The wine cup is a kind of wine-holding vessel in ancient China. It has an oval shape, a shallow belly, a flat bottom, and half-moon-shaped ears on both sides. Sometimes it also has pie-shaped feet or high feet. It is also known in the archaeological community as It is the ear cup.

2. Feather wine glasses appeared in the Warring States Period and continued to be used until the Han and Jin Dynasties, and then gradually disappeared. Zhang Heng's "Ode to Xijing": "If you sit in a narrow hall in the middle of the hall, you can go to the wine glass without thinking." "Hanshu. Xiaocheng Ban Jieshu": "Have a drink of wine and drink to relieve your worries." Li Bai's "Preface to the Spring Night Banquet from Di Peach Garden": "Have a beautiful feast, sit on the flowers, fly into the wine cup and be drunk by the moon." Wang Xizhi's "Orchid Pavilion Collection": "This place has high mountains, lush forests and bamboos, and there are clear and turbulent streams, which reflect the left and right, making it look like flowing water."

3. There are various ways of drinking wine. The way literati and ordinary people perform drinking orders is naturally very different. Literati often used poems or couplets, guessing words or riddles, etc., while ordinary people used some simple ways of giving orders that did not require any preparation. 2. How do you say the ancient drinking bowl in classical Chinese?

Gong (gong): a wine vessel with a lid shaped like an animal head. "The Book of Songs? Zhou Nan? Juan'er": "I will drink wine from him, so that I will not be hurt forever."

Lei (lei): the same as "Lei" for holding wine. Vessel, shaped like a pot. "The Book of Songs? Zhou Nan Juan'er": "I will drink the gold~, so that I will not be together forever." "Book of Rites? Ritual Vessels": "Above the temple, the ~ is honored in the 阼." (阼: the east side in ancient times. Steps, reception area)

Zun: Ancient wine vessel (same bottle). "Guanzi? Zhongkuang": "The Duke is holding the title, and the lady is holding~, and the three rows of pipes are coming out." Yuan Zhen's poem "You have wine": "There is wine and the fragrance of wine fills you, would you rather not drink to make your face brighter?"

Shang: wine glass. "Historical Records: Biography of the Marquis of Wu'an in Wei Qi": "I started drinking, and when I arrived at Wu'an, Wu'an kneeled down at the banquet and said, "The wine can't be filled." >

Bell: wine vessel. Ban Gu's "Dongdu Fu": "Therefore, there are thousands of products in the court, and there are thousands of wines~."

Cup: a cup without a handle for drinking and drinking tea.

Dou: A vessel for holding wine, also called a spoon, with a handle. "The Book of Songs, Daya and Xingwei": "Let's have a big fight to pray for the emperor. (Huang: gou longevity. Refers to the old man." "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "A pair of jade buckets, and then worship at the feet of the general." ..

Zhuo (zhuo): wine glass, wine. "Songs of Chu? Zhaohun": "Hua~ is old and has some fine wine." "Shide Xishan Banquet Travel Notes": The wine glass is filled with wine, and the wine is slumped. Just get drunk.

Jue: Ancient wine vessel. "The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Bin's First Banquet": "Have a drink of your health~ to play with you."

Bai: Ancient. Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan Shan Shuo" says: "Wenhou of Wei was drinking with the officials, and the minister was not benevolent and said: "Those who don't drink will think they are white." (?: Jiao holds the cup. Drink the wine dry.

Jiao (jue): The wine vessel is shaped like a jue, with no two pillars at the top. "Book of Rites? Ritual Vessel": "In the ancestral temple, the venerable holds a cup. , the humble one raises it ~. "

Zhi (zhi): a vessel for holding wine, which looks like a noble but small one. "Book of Rites? Ritual Vessels": "The noble ones raise it ~, and the humble ones raise their horns. "

Pot: an ancient vessel for holding grain or wine. Li Bai's "Drinking Alone Under the Moon": "A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without intimacy."

Cup and ladle (shao). ): A vessel used for drinking. "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "Zhang Liang thanked him and said, "Pei Gong is invincible~~, so I can't say goodbye."

Gu (gu): a kind of wine in ancient times. The instrument has a long body and a thin waist, with a large trumpet-shaped mouth and a small trumpet-shaped bottom. It was popular in the Shang Dynasty and the early Western Zhou Dynasty. "~No~,~zai!~zai!" "Lunheng". ?Yuzeng": "It is said that King Wen drank for a thousand minutes, and Confucius drank for a hundred~." Another example is "A cup of turbid wine brings happiness to each other."

Cup: still widely used in modern times to hold soup, water, and soup. Utensils for wine, drinks, etc. One of Du Fu's "Five Poems in Nine Days": "Drinking alone on the Double Ninth Festival~Drinking wine, getting sick and going to the river." 3. Classical Chinese translation by Huang Wanqiao

Original text

Huang Wan was wise at an early age. His grandfather Qiong was the governor of Wei County at first. During the first month of the Jianhe period, Qiong heard about the eclipse and asked about it. Wan, who was seven years old, was standing by and said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse of the sun is like the beginning of the moon?" Qiong was shocked and responded to the imperial edict with his words, and she fell in love with him

Translation<. /p>

Huang Wan has been smart since he was a child. His grandfather Huang Qiong was the governor of Wei County. There was a solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe (AD 147), so Huang Qiong told him that the eclipse was not visible in the capital. When he arrived, he told the emperor that the Empress Dowager summoned him to ask him about the solar eclipse. Huang Qiong thought about how to answer the Empress Dowager's inquiry but didn't know how to describe it. Huang Wan, 7 years old, said beside him: "Why don't you talk about the solar eclipse?" The leftover food is like the rising moon?" Huang Qiong suddenly understood and immediately answered the edict according to Huang Wan's instructions, so he thought Huang Wan was very special and liked him very much.