Northern Wei Tang Ming

Victory fortress

Hanging temple/monastery

Datong ancient city

Huayan Temple

"Battle of Baden" site

Datong ancient great wall

China's creation myth, Xia, Shang and Zhou history and culture, Ming and Qing Shanxi merchants culture, anti-Japanese war red culture, frontier fortress culture, national integration culture, etc. , are written on the land of Sanjin.

Datong, as an important town of Beijing in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Xijing in the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, is one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities in the State Council. Datong in history is a big stage for the communication, conflict and integration between the Han nationality in northern China and the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Rouran, Shatuo, Qidan, Nuzhen, Mongolia, Tatar and other nationalities. It is also an important starting point of the Silk Road and an important node of the ancient tea-horse road, and a witness to the cultural exchange between China and the world.

Datong has made a special contribution to the formation and development of the Chinese nation, and its history of ethnic integration is the most important part of the history of ethnic integration in China. During the Warring States period, Zhao Wuling rode and shot in Hu fu, and after the Han Dynasty, the pro-family policy was formulated and implemented. The reform of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the comprehensive sinicization of Xianbei people, the establishment of Xijing House in Datong in Liao and Jin Dynasties, the proposal of Ming Dynasty and the harmonious coexistence of Han and Mongolia all took place in Datong. The "Baidengwei" site in Yungang Grottoes, Datong Ancient City, Huayan Temple and Dengbaishan is a historical witness and cultural landmark of ethnic integration.

When visiting Datong, we should focus on reading the history of national integration and enhance the consciousness of the Chinese nation community; Tour Datong, highlight the sense of national integration culture, and strengthen the confidence of Chinese culture.

Datong is fully implementing the "six major actions"

The first is the in-depth interpretation of experts.

1. Expert think tank takes the pulse.

2. System preparation manual reader.

One hundred famous artists talk about Datong.

4. Open the online micro-classroom in Lv Wen.

Second, the overall improvement of the tour guide team.

1. comprehensively update the on-site explanation of the scenic spot.

2. Conduct business training for tour guides and interpreters.

3. Hold a gold medal tour guide contest.

Third, the media widely spread.

1. Play the role of traditional media.

2. Make full use of new media communication.

Fourth, physical digital display.

Use modern sound and photoelectric technology and other high-tech means, such as animation, virtual reality, digital sand table, virtual commentator and so on. At the same time, it will display and publicize Datong tourism resources and tell the history and story of ethnic integration in China.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) is the endorsement of creative products.

Sixth, learn travel experience.

1. Cultivate research tourism projects.

2. Design practical education activity courses.

Forerunners and Practitioners of National Integration

Zhao Wuling, Wang Hufu, rides a horse and shoots arrows-

During the Warring States Period, disputes between the Seven Heroes continued, either to reform the powerful country or to reform the rich country. Among them, the most successful reform is Wang Wuling's "Khufu riding and shooting".

Historical Records Biography of Xiongnu records: "King Wuling of Zhao also became vulgar and wore Hu clothes, learned to ride and shoot, and broke the forests and buildings in the north. For generations, the Great Wall was built under the Yinshan Mountain until the highest point, and it was installed in the clouds, Yanmen and Dai Jun. " King Wuling of Zhao has three counties, most of which are in Dai Jun, and part of Yanmen is in Datong today. This is an influential military reform that Han people learned from Hu people in history, and it is also a pioneering work of national integration.

Emperor gaozu's democratic policy-

In the early Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang was ambitious to solve the threat from the north, so he led 300,000 troops into Pingcheng (now Datong County) and was surrounded by 400,000 Xiongnu troops for 7 days and 7 nights in Dengbai Mountain (now Mapu Mountain) in the northeast of Pingcheng. It was only after Chen Ping's "clever plan" was used that it was cleared. This is the famous Battle of Baden in history.

After the Battle of Baden, Liu Bang changed the conquest policy to the pro-democracy policy. Since then, the marriage between Han and Xiongnu, the storage of swords and guns at the border, the release of horses to the south, and the vigorous development of trade and cultural exchanges. The most popular story in this democratic policy is the story of Zhao Jun's departure from the fortress. The old pipa shop in Datong is famous for Zhao Jun's appearance in this shop when he left the fortress.

Representative tourist attractions

Yungang Grottoes: Yungang Grottoes are a collection of witnesses of multi-ethnic integration, a cultural monument jointly cast by many ethnic groups in the 5th century, and a world-famous art treasure house.

Datong Ancient City: Datong Ancient City is the superposition of different historical and cultural layers, such as Pingcheng in Han Dynasty, Pingcheng in Northern Wei Dynasty, Yunzhou in Tang Dynasty, Xijing in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Datong House and Datong Town in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Religious buildings such as Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple, Kaihua Temple and Grand Mosque, and ancient buildings such as ancient city walls and Daiwangfu in Datong ancient city are the cultural embodiment of ethnic integration in Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Tang Ming Site in the Northern Wei Dynasty: Tang Ming is the symbol of Pingcheng, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and also the witness of multi-ethnic integration in the Middle Ages. Xianbei people have completely integrated into the Han nationality and become a nation that has made great contributions to the great integration of the Chinese nation.

Datong Ancient Great Wall: The Great Wall in different historical periods, including Zhao Great Wall, Qin Changcheng Great Wall, Han Great Wall, Northern Wei Great Wall and Ming Great Wall, is not only the dividing line between farming civilization and nomadic civilization, but also a big stage for exchanges, conflicts and integration between Han nationality and other nationalities. Shengshengbao in Xinrong District is the place where the story of Qin Long peace talks took place. Zuoyun Motianling, Yuehuachi, Bataizi, Yanggao Shoukoubao, Tianzhen Xinpingbao and Li Er Kou all witnessed the integration of nationalities and cultures.

Museum of Ethnic Integration in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties: During the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Datong once worked as Xijing. More than 240 pieces (sets) of cultural relics in Liao, Jin and Yuan National Integration Museum witnessed the political, economic and cultural integration of nomadic people in the north and Han nationality.

Huayan Temple: A well-preserved temple complex in Liao and Jin Dynasties in China. It is also a typical temple where China culture and Liao-Jin culture are integrated. It well combines the local temple style of Datong with the national style of Qidan nationality in Liao Dynasty, forming the architectural diversity of Huayan Temple. Its architectural structure, sculpture style and unique hall decoration all reflect the characteristics of national integration. Among them, the grinning Bodhisattva, known as "Venus of the East", is a treasure of the temple and a symbolic statue.

Text of this edition: Feng All the pictures in this edition are data maps.

(Editor: Chu Jialin, Wen Wen)