Basic overview
Jingjiang, located at the southernmost tip of the Suzhong Plain in central Jiangsu Province, is an integral part of the Shanghai metropolitan area. It covers an area of 673 square kilometers, governs 12 towns and has a population of 665,. Driven by the "dragon head" of the Yangtze River and the international metropolis Shanghai, Jingjiang is favored and concerned by more and more Chinese and foreign merchants because of its superior location conditions, excellent economic foundation, excellent investment environment and good development prospects, and has become a bright pearl on the "dragon neck" of the Yangtze River. Jingjiang is surrounded by the river on three sides, with a coastline of 52.3 kilometers along the river. It is rich in products and outstanding in people.
Jingjiang, close to the river and close to the Bohai Sea, is an important transportation hub in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Beijing-Shanghai, Tongsan, Ningtong Expressway and Xinchang Railway all meet in Jingjiang, and Shanghai, Nanjing and other important international airports in eastern China are only about an hour and a half away from Jingjiang. Jingjiang is playing an increasingly important role in China Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone.
Jingjiang is one of the earliest coastal open cities approved by the State Council. In 1993 and 21, it was rated as "Top 1 Counties (Cities) with Comprehensive Strength in China" twice. In 1995, it entered the first batch of 8 small Kang counties (cities) in China. Jingjiang industry developed earlier and has a good foundation. At present, it has formed four pillar industries: electromechanical and auto parts, medicine and fine chemicals, textiles and clothing, and shipbuilding, and will focus on four high-tech fields: electromechanical integration, new materials, biomedicine and electronic information.
Jingjiang is a city with sustained economic and social development. In 1993, it was rated as "National Top 1 Counties (Cities) with Comprehensive Strength" and "National Star Counties (Cities)". In 21, it entered the ranks of the 1 most developed counties (cities) in China, ranking 65th.
Jingjiang is a city with advanced awareness of open development. Jingjiang was listed as an open area by the State Council and joined the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Torch Belt, becoming an important "bridgehead" for Shanghai Pudong Development Zone and Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Torch Belt to radiate and extend to northern Jiangsu.
Jingjiang is a city with obvious industrial characteristics and advantages. The city has formed major industrial categories, such as electromechanical and auto parts, medicine and fine chemicals, textiles and clothing, shipbuilding and other industries, and takes four high-tech fields, namely, "electromechanical integration, new materials, biomedicine and electronic information", as the future development direction. Here, there are the largest vitamin C manufacturer in China, the largest automobile lock manufacturer in China, and the fifth largest shipbuilding enterprise in China ...
Physical geography
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Jingjiang City is located at the southern tip of the Suzhong Plain in Jiangsu Province, at 31 56' ~ 32 8' north latitude and 12 1' ~ 12 33 east longitude. It faces the river in the southeast and west, faces Zhangjiagang, Jiangyin, Wujin and other cities across the river, and borders Rugao and Taixing from northeast to northwest. The whole area is the alluvial plain in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with relatively flat terrain, but the isolated mountain stands in the middle of the city.
Jingjiang city is rich in water resources, facing the river in the southeast and west.
Jingjiang is located in the prevailing area of East Asian monsoon, with humid climate and abundant rainfall, which has obvious maritime, monsoon and transitional climate characteristics.
Jingjiang is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with superior natural conditions, and has the reputation of "small south of the Yangtze River in northern Jiangsu". The total amount of water resources is about 73 million cubic meters, of which the surface water is mainly from the Yangtze River, accounting for 22 million cubic meters. Rich water resources provide superior conditions for the development of aquaculture. There are rare fish species such as swordfish, mud carp, squid and puffer fish in the Yangtze River, and many kinds of fish in the inland river, such as green grass, carp, crucian carp and bream. The underground water source is about 51 million cubic meters, and the water quality is excellent. The high-quality mineral water stored underground in Bawei Town can reach 12 tons per day. The mineral resources include coal, which is concentrated around Gushan, with proven reserves of 8 million tons. There is river sand suitable for construction in the Yangtze River, and its resources need to be rationally developed and utilized. The city's land is divided into cultivated land, forest garden land, non-cultivated land, etc., of which cultivated land is the main one, and the utilization rate is 1%. Rice, wheat, rape and soybean are the main crops. There are many kinds of wild plants and cultivated plants, rich in grain, vegetables, flowers, fruits and medicinal materials, and other precious and rare trees such as ginkgo, Eucommia ulmoides and Gleditsia sinensis.
ethnic group
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Jingjiang has a population of 66,, with a population density of nearly 1, per square kilometer, making it one of the most densely populated areas in Jiangsu Province.
before the first year of the Three Kingdoms Wu Chiwu (238), Jingjiang was a sandbar in the Yangtze River, and there were no people there. Later, Sun Quan's troops herded horses here, and people began to live there. Later, farmers from other places came here to reclaim land and settle down here, and they became the ancestors of Jingjiang people.
after the song dynasty, the population of Jingjiang increased significantly. In the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (113), Jin Bing invaded the Central Plains, and Yue Fei led the army to resist. In Taizhou, Yue Jiajun had a fight with the nomads from the army. Because Taizhou was in danger, Yue Fei led his troops back to Taixing Port, and then to Yinsha (that is, Matuosha). In this process, a large number of Jianghuai refugees retreated with Yue Fei. After they came to Yinsha, they found that the land was fertile and the water plants were abundant, so they settled here. It is said that Zhu, Liu, Chen and Fan in Jingjiang are their descendants.
since the seventh year of Chenghua in Ming dynasty (1471), Jingjiang has recorded its population. In this year, the county was established, and in the second year, the household registration book was established, with 7898 households and 36951 people in Jingjiang. But in the next 1 years, the population growth was slow. In the sixth year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1572), there were 9,514 households and 41,755 people in Jingjiang, only 1,525 households and 4,84 people more than when the county was established. After another 4 years, that is, the forty-first year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1612), the population did not increase, but decreased, with only 9,627 households and 33,465 people, a decrease of 7,29 people compared with the six years in Qin Long. The reasons for population decline are floods and epidemics. Flood is the main natural disaster in Jingjiang. At that time, the water conservancy conditions in Jingjiang were poor, and the ability of flood control and drainage was weak. Whenever there was a flood, people suffered greatly. For example, in the first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1522), a flood on July 23rd drowned tens of thousands of people. On the first day of June in the third year of Ming Qin Long (1569), "the tide rose, and the tide was like the sea", and more than 1, people were drowned. After the flood, there was a plague. When the epidemic came, "the dead borrowed from each other" and "the dead compared with the households", and some people in the whole village all died. In addition, there is war. For example, during the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, there were many people who died in Jingjiang.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the population of Jingjiang suddenly increased to 12,214, and in the fourth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1865), it increased to 244,312, and the population doubled in 1 years. There are several reasons for this: First, after Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, it was a "prosperous time", with strong national strength, economic development and stable people's lives, which was conducive to population reproduction. Second, during this period, there was no war in Jingjiang, and the people were recuperated. Especially during the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, the Taiping Army marched into the south of the Yangtze River. During the war, a large number of people in the south of the Yangtze River either died or fled, and many of them fled to Jingjiang. In other words, during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War, the population of Jingjiang not only did not decrease, but increased. Third, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the beaches along the Jingjiang River continued to rise and the arable land expanded, and farmers from other places came here to cultivate. Jingjiang, the Four Emperors, enjoys excellent geographical location and convenient transportation, and many people have settled in Jingjiang for business. Therefore, among Jingjiang people today, the ancestors are Anhui, Zhejiang, Chongming, Changzhou, Yangzhong, Taixing, Nanjing and Pixian, accounting for a certain proportion.
from the first year of the Republic of China (1912) to 1949, the population of Jingjiang increased slowly again, and occasionally decreased. In 1912, the population of Jingjiang was 334,272; in 1949, it was 371,125, with an increase of only 36,853 in thirty-six years. The main reason is that the war has been going on for years, the people are living in dire straits, and it is impossible for the population to multiply in large numbers.
after liberation, the population of Jingjiang increased rapidly, and by 197, it had increased to 544,852. The large increase of population is not only a reflection of people's happiness, but also a restrictive factor of economic development. After the 197s, family planning was implemented, and the proportion of population growth was more scientific. At the end of 1994, the population of Jingjiang was 657,192.
economic overview
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Jingjiang's national economy has developed rapidly. In 24, the regional GDP reached 11.64 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%; The fiscal revenue was 1.4 billion yuan, up 38.6% in the same caliber, of which the general budget revenue was 57 million yuan, up 49.8% in the same caliber; The total investment in fixed assets was 3.7 billion yuan, up 38.9% year-on-year. The agricultural economy has developed steadily. The added value of agriculture was 81 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%. The pace of structural adjustment has been accelerated, and the planting and breeding industries have gradually developed in the direction of base, scale and standardization, and 278, mu of pollution-free agricultural products production bases have been built. Agricultural industrialization has been further promoted, and the level of marketization has been improved. Ten key leading enterprises have achieved sales income of 1.3 billion yuan, and four rural cooperative economic organizations have been added. Successful control of avian influenza and rice stripe virus. Agricultural production has been harvested again, and food security has been guaranteed. The total grain output for the whole year was 299, tons, up by 16.2% year-on-year; The yield of rice was 63kg, up 1.6% year-on-year, ranking among the top in the province.
the industrial economy is growing strongly. The industrial added value was 5.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.9%. The total industrial output value was 25.69 billion yuan, sales revenue was 2.63 billion yuan, profits and taxes were 1.84 billion yuan, and profits were 83 million yuan, up by 24.8%, 29%, 21.9% and 21.7% respectively. The leading position of industry has been strengthened, and the concentration has been improved, and its proportion in the three industries has reached 45.9%, up by 2 percentage points; The four indicators of the top 3 enterprises in the city account for 57.3%, 6.5%, 62.7% and 64.5% of the listed industries respectively; 58 industrial enterprises above designated size were added, and 28 enterprises with annual sales exceeding 1 million yuan; The sales revenue of high-tech products accounts for 21.1% of the listed industries. The scale of industrial investment increased, and 14 key technological transformation projects with a total investment of more than 1 million yuan were implemented, and the financial amount of technological transformation was 2.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 72.8%. Industrial electricity consumption continued to increase, with a year-on-year increase of 26.6%. The construction industry continues to expand. The output value of completed construction was 5.1 billion yuan, and the added value of the industry was 1.17 billion yuan, up by 25.3% and 46% respectively. The service industry has improved rapidly. The added value of the service industry was 4.68 billion yuan, up 11.6% year-on-year; The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society was 3.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. Traditional service industries such as commerce, trade and catering continued to expand, and seven key projects, including Shanghai City and Baifushen, were put into operation one after another. Emerging service industries such as community service and intermediary consultation continue to develop; With the rapid growth of social consumption, automobiles, real estate and information services have become hot spots of consumption. Finance and insurance operated smoothly, with total deposits of 13.21 billion yuan and total loans of 6.67 billion yuan at the end of the year, up by 25.6% and 22.3% respectively. All kinds of premium income was 36 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.5%.
breakthroughs have been made in the development along the Yangtze river. The development pattern along the Yangtze River was optimized and the management system was basically straightened out. The development model of "one district and four parks" has been established, the industrial and functional orientation of each park has been defined, and the operating mechanism of unified management, hierarchical operation and separation of development and construction from social affairs has been established. Investment in infrastructure increased, and the speed of project construction accelerated. Actively strive for land use indicators and strive to meet development needs. The subgrade of the first phase of the high-grade highway along the Yangtze River was completed, and the construction of roads between parks such as Zhangchungang Road and Xingye Road was accelerated; Suyuan Thermal Power and Sewage Treatment Plant was completed and put into operation; Suyuan Science and Technology Industrial Park started construction of 1, square meters standardized factory building; 118, square meters of houses were demolished and 131, square meters of farmers' resettlement houses were built.
There are 68 projects in the new promotion zone, with a total investment of 4 billion yuan, including 6 projects with an investment of over 1 million yuan. A number of major projects such as CNPC Huadian and Nanyang Ship have started construction one after another, and Qiaoli Knitting, Baodi Forklift Truck and Fujitsu Motor have been put into production. The fiscal revenue of the development zone exceeded 1 million yuan, reaching 19 million yuan. The service mechanism has been improved and the linkage development has been further promoted. Linkage park infrastructure investment of 6 million yuan, attracting foreign investment of 2.9 billion yuan. The investment attraction has achieved remarkable results, and the pace of opening to the outside world has accelerated. The city's agreed use of foreign capital was 2 million US dollars, and the actual use of foreign capital was 17 million US dollars, up by 149.8% and 94% respectively. Newly approved 12 foreign-funded projects with a capital of over 1 million US dollars, including 7 projects with a capital of over 3 million US dollars; Self-export was 27 million US dollars, up 35.2% year-on-year, and 31 export production enterprises were newly established; The turnover of foreign trade reached US$ 64 million, a year-on-year increase of 32.4%.
administrative divisions
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Jingjiang City is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering the northern Jiangsu Plain in the north and the Yangtze River in the south, facing Zhangjiagang, Jiangyin and Wujin across the river, and has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 1 provincial-level economic development zone, with a total area of 665 square kilometers and a population of 647.
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The Municipal People's Government was stationed in Jingcheng Town
At the end of p>24, 12 towns were under its jurisdiction.
Jingcheng Town covers an area of 67.6 square kilometers and has a population of 189,268.
xinqiao town covers an area of 61.35 square kilometers and has a population of 58,577.
Dongxing Town covers an area of 35.68 square kilometers and has a population of 34,247.
baxu town covers an area of 35.12 square kilometers and has a population of 2,997.
xieqiao town covers an area of 43.98 square kilometers and has a population of 5,873.
Xilai Town covers an area of 64.45 square kilometers and has a population of 69,59.
Jishi Town covers an area of 41.63 square kilometers and has a population of 5,61.
Gushan Town covers an area of 32.97 square kilometers and has a population of 27,934.
Hongguang Town covers an area of 4.57 square kilometers and has a population of 27,61.
Shengci Town covers an area of 29.738 square kilometers and has a population of 22,926.
maqiao town covers an area of 59.74 square kilometers and has a population of 45,253.
Tuanjie Town covers an area of 29.46 square kilometers and has a population of 25,751.
Historical evolution
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Jingjiang was founded in the seventh year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1471), and it has a history of 524 years.
Before the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was no land here, only a surging river, and a unique mountain named Gushan suddenly appeared in the river. Later, due to the scouring of the river tide, pieces of sandbars gradually rose at the foot of the lonely mountain. The sandbanks were connected into pieces and became land. For this land, people later called it "Matuo Sand". Why is it called "Matuosha" instead of other names? This mystery was not revealed until fifty-three years after the founding of the county, that is, the third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1524).
This year, a magistrate of Jingjiang named Yigan visited Xisha, and went to Jiao Shan Port (now Dongxing Town) and found a broken tablet with a few inscriptions faintly visible on it, one of which was: "This sand is a big sand for herding horses in Wu Dadi ..." Wu Dadi is Sun Quan, the monarch of Wu State, which shows that Sun Quan's troops once herded horses here during the Three Kingdoms period. This discovery solved two major problems: first, it confirmed that during the Three Kingdoms period, there was already a lot of land here, and people began to live there; Second, I found out why this land is called "Matuo Sand". In Jingjiang dialect, "animal husbandry" and "white" and "big"