my hometown is thousands of miles away, but it's better to stay late. -In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's hometown of "Water Tune Song Tou An Shi in the East China Sea" has gone thousands of miles, but it is better to stay late.

It's from Su Shi's "Shuidiao Song Tou An Shi is in the East China Sea" in the Song Dynasty.

Yu went to Dongwu last year and wrote "Shuidiao Song Tou" to send a message. This year, Xiangzi lived in Pengmen for more than 1 days and passed the Mid-Autumn Festival. This song is a farewell. I think his words are too sad, and it is for peace. Its meaning is to take not leaving early as a warning, and to comfort Yuner's story with the joy of retreating. Lyric translation and comments

Translation

In those days, Xie An lived in seclusion in the East China Sea, and it was frosty and autumn when he became an official. It was difficult to say goodbye to his relatives and friends in middle age, and only silk and bamboo could relieve his sorrow. Once successful, ready to return to the East China Sea, who expected to enter Xizhou with illness. Being an official troubled the reclusive ambition, and his resentment was pinned on the pastoral hills.

since you are old and decaying, it is easy to plan as early as possible, and you should wear thick fur as a common people. Go back to your hometown and choose a good place to stay for a long time. Drunk and singing, I fell drunk and helped me, only when I was drunk, I forgot my sorrow. Let Liu Bei laugh at my lack of ambition, but I am willing to live on the ground and look up at him lying a hundred feet high. Appreciation of creative background

Shang Kun sang about history and wrote about Xie 'an's experience in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with the intention of "taking not leaving early as a warning". The originator points out "Anshi" and leads the upper half of the shovel. The poet's writing angle is quite unique, he does not write about his talent, nor about his brilliant achievements, but about the other side of his life. From the very beginning, I wrote about the embarrassment of Xie An's middle-aged official career: he had lived in seclusion for a long time, and when he set foot on his official career, his temples had begun to catch autumn frost, which was surprising. Then write about the embarrassment of human feelings: when people reach middle age, they feel inseparable from their relatives and friends, so they use music to express their sadness. Then he highlighted his long-cherished wish to retire after success: "Once he succeeds, he plans to return to the sea in the east." How positive and firm the tone is, it is indeed an accurate expression of the so-called "Although Ann is sent by the DPRK, the ambition of Dongshan will never change from beginning to end, and everything is in words" ("Book of Jin"). But the result is "helping patients in Xizhou", which falls out of the "resentment" trapped in Xuanmian's unsatisfactory ambition. This kind of "resentment" is the warning drawn by the author-"Don't leave early". The word "Kun Xuan Mian" is just a gentle or tactful expression, which is actually (at least to some extent) associated with the lust for fame and wealth.

I'm going to talk about my feelings and conceive of "the joy of retiring and following each other" as soon as possible. The word "New Year's Eve" is a link between the preceding and the following. The word "New Year's Eve" refers to the elder, and "early planning" refers to "resentment", whose content is "to be brown", that is, to resign from office and live a civilian life. The following seven sentences are the resulting ideas: during the long journey home, whenever there are scenic spots or good places such as the reception of virtuous masters and good friends, you can stay at will and enjoy yourself, instead of being cramped in the streets because of the king's life in officialdom. On the first floor, you sing along with me when I am drunk, and you should help me when I fall down because of drunkenness. Only wine can make people forget the gains and losses. On the second floor, this way. We just go our own way, and there are three layers: all these ideas are sincere and sincere, and the words come from the middle, like a fine horse on a slope, which is unstoppable, fully demonstrating the poet's long-cherished wish to resign and retire and enjoy the joy of his brothers. "I am in harmony when I am drunk, but I need your help when I am drunk", and it is simply a "photo" of the two of them to write the imaginary modality of "retiring and following each other". At the end of the article, the sentence "Liu Xuande is a tall building" uses allusions in reverse, which does not really mean to converge with mediocre people who have no ambition, but only emphasizes the firmness of their wishes, which reflects the flexibility of using allusions.

Su Shi (137-111) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zi Zhan,no. Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now jia county, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, high talent, and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is called Ousu with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poems are fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and their artistic expression is unique. They are also called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. The school of bold and unconstrained ci has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and can create new ideas. It is full of ups and downs with a pen, and it is childlike. It is also called Song Sijia with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Painting is the same as literature. On painting, it advocates spirit likeness and "scholar painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.

Su Shi and Jiang Han are homesick, while Gan Kun is a corrupt scholar. The old dilapidated vegetation has withered, the autumn scenery caused my homesickness. There are people who think about the past, and they look forward to returning home with nostalgia. Looking back at the estuary, birds crow and flowers fade, who is the main one today? Leap to Chang 'an every year. The guest house is like a family. The old country is sad, the new pavilion is tearful, and it is raining. In the Han Dynasty, tears fell from the countryside. Sunset clouds in Junshan, spring to Yuanxiang vegetation, far-sighted and difficult to collect. This place let me have a hermit heart, I have been tired of the official career but not retired and sad. Looking back thousands of miles away, who should I say to when I leave my heart? Fei Xi has been away from home for a long time, and he would rather be close than happy. The message of the garden is at a loss. The mysterious ape cries at sunset, and the white geese come before the frost in the old country. Maoyuan people return, Qin Lou Yan Su, and cherish the end of the world as a journey. Looking forward to your family's birthday is a long-term hatred.