Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County is located in the southeast of Chongqing municipality directly under the Central Government, in Wuling Mountain area and in the lower reaches of Wujiang River. Hubei in the north and Guizhou in the south. The county has jurisdiction over 1 towns and 29 townships, 274 villages, 26 neighborhood committees, 1,785 villagers' groups and 184 residents' groups. By the end of 21, there were 175,5 households and 62, people in the county, including 567, agricultural residents and 49,5 county residents. The social employed population is 39,, including 329, in the primary industry, 21, in the secondary industry and 4, in the tertiary industry. There are 11 ethnic minorities living in the territory, including Miao, Tujia, Mongolia, Hui, Gelao, Dong, Tibetan, Yi, Hani, Zhuang and Manchu. In 21, the population of ethnic minorities accounted for 59.5% of the county's total population, including more than 27, Miao and 9, Tujia. All ethnic groups work together to develop the economy and fight for the development of their hometown. Pengshui has a long history. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the oldest "Qianzhong Culture" in Bashu was born here. In the first year of Han Jianyuan (14 BC), Fuling County was located in Yushan Town today, and Feixian County in Guizhou Province was located in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the 13th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 593), Pengshui County was established. In the Tang Dynasty, the middle road of Guizhou was located here, and Guizhou was also located. Pengshui became the political, military, economic and cultural center of the junction of Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei, and it was the stronghold for the central government to imprison ethnic minorities in the central part of the southwest border area of about 3, square kilometers, which lasted until the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Central Plains was in chaos, while Guizhou was alone and the social economy developed side by side. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Miao people were driven to develop their industries many times, resulting in a sharp decline in population, barren land and economic depression. The Qing government recruited people to reclaim wasteland, and the economy was restored and developed. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, "boats and boats came and went, commerce and trade flourished, department stores gathered, and salt, tea, oil, lacquer and ramie were transported to various places, making" Pengshui's wealth belong to Youyou ". During the Republic of China, soldiers and bandits were frequent, and the people were hungry and cold. On November 16, 1949, Pengshui was liberated. Since then, the people have become masters of their own affairs, and all trades have flourished. Pengshui has excellent environment, rich resources and outstanding people. The county has 92, hectares of cultivated land, 44 hectares of water, 31,2 hectares of grassland and 188, hectares of forestry land. The forest coverage rate is 27.3%, and the standing stock is over 2.42 million cubic meters. There are 2 rivers that flow all the year round and have a catchment area of over 5 square kilometers, with a flow length of 359.7 kilometers. The county's total water resources are 48.148 billion cubic meters; Rich in hydropower resources, the theoretical hydropower reserves in the county are 2,764,3 kilowatts, and the hydropower resources that can be developed by technology are 2,146, kilowatts. There are 13 species of wild animals, 69 species of fish and 13 species of livestock and poultry. There are coal, fluorite, barite, marble, high calcium limestone, salt, iron, potassium, copper and some rare metals, among which the total coal reserves are 26 million tons. Pengshui is rich in tourism resources. The long historical and cultural heritage has left a rich and colorful cultural landscape, which can be viewed by more than 8 researchers, and most of them are concentrated in Hanshan and Yushan towns; Green mountains, green waters and abundant animal and plant resources have created a complete range of natural landscapes, and their scenic spots are mostly concentrated on the banks of Wujiang River, Yujiang River and Furong River. Landscape and human landscape set each other off, which is of great development value.