What is even more peculiar is that both Tunxi rivers have the scenic spots of "Tunxi Nine Songs".
The water from the north of Shanjieling is usually called Shanxi, also called "Northern Shaanxi". It passes through Xinchang, through Shengzhou, into Cao 'e River, and then into Qiantang River and into the sea. There are Dongmen, Chuanhu, Zhushan, Yuxi, Shanshutan, Xianyan, Qingfeng, Zhangpu and Dianping along the way.
The water from the south of the mountain is usually called Fenghua Tunxi, also called "Nantunxi". It leaves Xikou and is called Tongjiang, where it flows into Fenghua River, then enters Yongjiang River and rushes to the sea. There are six imperial edicts, four lakes, nine pits, three stones, Zhu Mao and Banxi along the way.
A.D. 1342, that is, from Yuan Dynasty to, Wang, then the general manager of Qingyuan Road, presided over the compilation of "Continued Thinking of Ming Zhi", which was written to supplement Yan's thinking of Ming Zhi.
Qingyuan Road, now Ningbo City, was renamed Qingyuan Road in the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty 1276.
Wang, the general manager of Qingyuan Road, presided over the compilation of "Continued Siming", which introduced in detail the victory of Jiuge in Tunxi, Fenghua. This is the earliest literature record about Tunxi Jiuge, which has been 677 years.
Since then, countless people have visited Tunxi Nine Songs and scholars have recited them.
My nine-day trip to Fenghua with the sunrise, written in 18 articles, comprehensively described the historical origin, development and changes and present appearance of Tongxi, which can be used as a reference for those who seek to know Tongxi.
Shanjieling, the source of Shanxi, was under the joint jurisdiction of Xinchang and Fenghua before 1959. There is a stone-paved road in the village, which belonged to Shanjieling Township in Xinchang County and Wanxiangling Township in Fenghua County.
In order to commemorate the history of a small road separating the two counties, the villagers gave this road a tall name: "Zhongying Street".
Shanjiekeng Reservoir, where the source of Shanxi River is located, was built in197665438+February. The flooded area of the reservoir winds into the deep mountains, with no head in sight.
The water under the reservoir flows all the way into the stream, and the stream flows into the river and rushes to the sea.
Xiyuan Village in Xikou Town is adjacent to Tongjieling, which was formed by the merger of Shuiduitou, Qian 'ao and Wanxiangling in 2004.
In the 11th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, that is, in 355 AD, Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher who served as the civil history and general of the right in Huiji County, was rejected by Wang Shu, the secretariat of Huiji County, and resolutely resigned as the "general of the right". Later, he lived in seclusion in Vientiane Ridge, built another career, and wrote and set geese free.
In the later period of Wang Xizhi's seclusion in Xiangling Mountain, Sima Dan, the emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a man who loved talents and ordered Wang Xizhi to return to his post in the DPRK.
However, Wang Xizhi's seclusion ended. He rejected the imperial edict six times and educated his descendants with calligraphy and painting.
The allusion of Wang Xizhi's "six refusals to imperial edicts" has been passed down to this day.
Wang Xizhi lived in seclusion in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was isolated from the world.
The imperial edict of Jin Mu, where officials could not go to Xiangling's later period, is now called the "Six Imperial Commandments" village.
In the three or four years of the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, 1 129, 1 130, Li Qingzhao, a graceful poet, followed Wang Xizhi's footsteps twice and lived in six imperial edicts to avoid chaos.
Li Qingzhao, who suffered from the loss of her husband, was deeply saddened by her words;
Looking around, lonely and sad.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.
Three glasses of light wine, how can you beat him? If you come late, you will be anxious!
Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Tunxi Nine Songs began with a song and six imperial edicts.
Liu Zhao's rural residence in the lower reaches of Liu Zhao, where emperors drove and parked, has a deep origin.
In 907 AD, when the Tang Dynasty perished, Chen, a famous scholar, lived in seclusion by the Tunxi River in Fenghua, and was shaved as a monk in Jintangwu Temple to avoid chaos.
In 923, Qian Liu was made King of Wu Yue, and the State of Wu Yue was formally established.
In 948 AD, Qian Liu's grandson, 19-year-old King Qian Chu of Zhong Yi acceded to the throne, recruiting talents.
When King Qian Chu of Zhong Yi heard that Chen was very talented, he followed Liu Bei's example and went to visit Chen personally, inviting him out of the mountain, hoping to help him settle down in wuyue.
"Siming Tan Gang" records: "In the Five Dynasties, Chen Dianzhong hid here, and Yi personally visited him, hence the name."
Shanxi river flows to Langzhu, where it meets the yellow sand water from the south, creating a unique style of Langzhu and the two waters.
The two curves are lingering, and the two phases merge into two lakes.
After the confluence of Shanxi and Huangshashui, it was originally divided into two lakes by a sand dune. The two lakes meet again at the end of the sand dune, and boulders and bamboo rafts in the lakes can pass through the stones. This is an overview of the two lakes, the cliff pool, also known as the "small valley".
"Siming talks about helping" contains, "There are big stones in the lake, separated by them. A few hundred steps away from the stone, there is a clear pool with hundreds of fish to count. The so-called small valley is also ","two lakes, the water is as wide as a lake, and more elm willows are planted. Three stones stand out like houses, leaving the lake, and bamboo grates pass through the stones. "
In 1930s, the construction of Lahe Line along Tunxi River changed the roads along Tunxi River by cutting mountains and digging roads.
In the 1960s, agriculture was a big village, and lakes were full of farmland.
What we see now is that the vast pastoral area between the highway and Tunxi Dam used to be the waters where the two lakes were located.
The scenery of Three Songs and Two Lakes is not a lake. We can only use the old saying that the scenery of the two lakes is infinite.
Mountain Xi flows through a mortar pit. There are stones in the stream, holes in the pit stones, and depressions as deep as wells, hence the name mortar pit.
Pit, later written as a pit. The dictionary definition is that black mortar, that is, Chinese tallow tree, leaves can be dyed, seeds are pressed into oil, and the painted head turns white and black, which is extremely bright. .
Tanxi River passes through Tankeng Village, and the residual vein at the foot of Jiukeng Mountain protrudes southward. Relying on Tanxi River, it forms a Tanshu Bay with twists and turns, and many large "S" are connected one after another, forming a charming landscape.
Beautiful four-bend mortar pit.
Tongxi flows through Shisan Village, the land of Chishui Mountain, and the five songs of Tongxi Nine Songs.
Shisan Village consists of three natural villages: Chen Jia, He Jia and Zhao Jia. Because there is a hill behind the village and three huge stones overlap, it is named Shisan.
The Chen family in Shisan Village has successively produced three ministers, namely, Chen Xian, Minister of Industry at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Degang, Minister of Industry at Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Jesuli Chen, Minister of Punishment at Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, which has made "one door and three ministers" a much-told story.
In the mid-1970s, the third member of Tunxi River was cut off from the bay, and the river was covered with farmland. Great changes have taken place in the once winding and charming scenery of Shisan. Now we can only imagine that Shisan once had scenery from ancient texts.
Zhu Mao, the six songs, was named after Chen Tang, the ancestor of the Chen family, lived in seclusion by the Tongxi River.
Huang Zongxi's "Siming Mountain Records" records that "at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Mou went to wuyue from Chang 'an, but he could not return it because of chaos. The money stays in Fenghua and lives there. "
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Shang went to wuyue from Chang 'an. In 907 AD, the Tang Dynasty perished and the world was in chaos. Chen Tang could never return to Chang 'an, so he lived in seclusion on the edge of Tongxi.
In 923, Qian Liu was made King of Wu Yue, and Wu Yue was formally established with its capital in Hangzhou.
Chen Tang was appointed as the county commandant of Fenghua by wuyue Qianwang, and has lived in Fenghua for generations.
Later, Chen, who lived in seclusion and was loyal to Chu, took a fancy to Chen Shang.
Zhu Mao, the sixth district, is surrounded by mountains and water, which is full of rural customs.
Shan -xi goes back and forth all the way, flows through Kangling Village and meets Banxi, once again forming a natural landscape where the two waters meet.
There is a bridge at the entrance of the village, named Kangling Bridge, and there is a bunker at the bridge head, which passes through the wind and smoke of history and has no words to tell, humiliation and suffering.
Banxi has been flowing for thousands of years.
Seven meanders and a half stream, the stream is silent, and there have been countless winds and smoke.
After Shanxi and Banxi meet in Kangling, the original flow direction is Gao 'ao, and after meeting Mingxi, it flows circuitously to the court and out of Xikou.
Historically, Gao 'ao is located at the intersection of two streams, with winding streams and beautiful scenery, and the scenery near Xuedou Mountain is beautiful, so it is known as the best of the nine songs in Shanxi.
After the stream is cut off and straightened, it flows directly from Kangling to Gongtang, where it joins Mingxi.
Tongxi no longer passes through Gaoao, which is the best of the nine songs, so it exists in name only.
Gao 'ao's geographical features have undergone three major changes, and they are no longer what they were in ancient poetry.
Gao 'ao, as a natural village in Tingxiahu Village, the Mingxi River flowing from Tingxiahu Reservoir bypasses the village and is surrounded by mountains and waters.
It is still a place worth remembering.
The last song of Genji's Nine Songs, Gongtang, is the river after the stream leaves the Xikou, which is called the river.
Court, formerly known as court, was built here in the Song Dynasty.
Huang Zongxi's Annals of Siming Mountain wrote: "Gongtang Mountain, formerly known as Sun Xinggong's visit to Siming Mountain, got a copy of the Tang Dynasty, which was planted here, hence the name."
Sun Xingguo planted Tang, hence the name Gong Tang, which is the origin of Gong Tang's name.
Sun Xinggong was Sun Chuo, a native of Huiji (now Shaoxing), a writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who rode a horse as an official who served as a constant servant.
Sun Chuo read widely in his early years, and his writing style was extraordinary, and he wrote "Tiantai Mountain Fu". During my visit to Siming Mountain, I got married and planted a pond along the Tunxi River, which resulted in a place name: Gongtang.
Years have changed, history has been rewritten, and the geographical outlook has been changed by human beings.
Trilogy, two lakes, five songs, three stones and eight songs are all high, because the stream is straight and diverted, which is no longer the appearance of ancient poetry.
Jiangba Highway and Jinyong Expressway along the river have also greatly changed the original appearance of the river.
At present, the pre-project of Jinyongzhou Railway Project has started. After the completion of the railway, the natural features of Tongxi will change again. Before the change, we will visit Tongxi Jiuqu.
The trip to Tunxi Jiuge is a tiring and happy thing.
The whole trip lasted nine days, and the trips of Banxi and Mingxi related to Shanxi have not been fully counted.
Looking for visitors, exhausted. On May 25th, the weather was hot. I visited the four districts, Jiukeng and Wuqu Stone III. I suffered from heatstroke for several days after I came back. It's good to see a doctor.
However, the journey of searching is a process of gaining and moving, and the happiness brought by this moving is enough to surpass all the hardships.
Along the way, I was not only intoxicated by the beautiful natural scenery along the way, but also deeply moved by the human history behind these landscapes.
In the process of visiting and inspecting, I often ask questions to the villagers I met, and I always get a cordial and enthusiastic response, thanking every simple villager I met along the way.
In the process of writing, we need to consult a lot of materials and publish them in writing with accurate and detailed historical materials to provide reference for future generations.
During this period, I am especially grateful to Mr. Wang Shaoding, whom I met in Erqu Village. I can't see the name of the ancient bridge in the village clearly. Mr. Wang happened to pass by, so I asked him for advice. From this, we can know that Mr. Wang is a retired middle school teacher and knows Suixi like the back of his hand.
Teacher Wang invited me to my home and showed me some ancient books and records about Tunxi, and he always gave me a lot of historical support in my later investigation and writing.
In an introduction to the village, I mentioned that the Jiangba Line was built in 1943. I quoted it accordingly. After reading it, Mr. Wang felt that this year was not accurate. After consulting the old man several times, he came to the conclusion that the Jiangba Line was built in the 1930s.
In Qiqu Banxi, from the construction year of Kangling Bridge, we finally know the exact year of the construction of Jiangba Line, 1934.
During his inspection tour of Baqu Gaoao, Mr. Wang made a special trip to Gaoao to collect information about Gaoao from Mr. Chen, who can't surf the Internet, which enriched the articles and historical materials of Baqu Gaoao.
Tunxi's investigation tour has come to an end temporarily, and there are still cultural relics in the village, which need to be excavated in depth. I am destined to go to Tunxi again!
Tunxi's natural scenery has attracted countless people to visit Tunxi's nine songs in the past dynasties, and scholars and poets have been chanting them endlessly.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Taizhou coastal poet Chen Ji and Jiangsu Suzhou poet Gao Qi both traveled nine poems in Tunxi, leaving a large number of poems, and each capital has excerpts.
There is also Quan, a famous historian and writer in the Qing Dynasty. His "Nine Poems with Different Sentences and Different Sources" has been passed down to this day. Excerpts are as follows:
One song and six letters: where the right army splashed ink, one went to Jinting. Nine songs start here, and six letters remind of the breeze.
Two songs are lingering: the temple is noble and noble, and the king of money is more modest. Although the deserted shrine is overgrown with weeds, its aftertaste is endless.
Three songs and two lakes: one stream, why two lakes. The peach stone wall is dazzling and the meridian line is blurred.
Four bends and nine pits: Nine streams are full of black mortar, and Yulin is full of green elm. Under the battlefield, it will always be the fairy house.
Five songs and three stones: five songs and three stones, in which this hall lives. Avoid northern horses in deep mountains, and fear the wind in big holes.
Liu Qu Zhu Mao: Ancestors punished Zhu Mao and Zhu Mao in the temple. It is a descendant of ten thousand generations, and the country is fragrant all over God.
Qiqu Banxi: Banxi is full of flowers, and there is always spring in it. It is said that there are few people, so I will stay here.
Eight songs and high depressions: high depressions are even more fantastic, but unfortunately they belong to Zen Buddhism. Why not stay in Lu Lu badminton and listen to the sound of waterfall springs?
Jiuqu court: the court is the end, and the dark water is beautiful. This hall has a dragon pony, not a historian.