Since ancient times, it has been one of the main materials and information distribution centers connecting northwest with southwest and southeast and radiating Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Hubei. Hanzhong has beautiful scenery. The climate is mild and humid, with an average annual temperature of 14.3℃ and rainfall of 871.8. It is known as "Little Jiangnan" and "Golden Ouyu Basin" in the northwest. In 1996, it was approved by the State Council to withdraw the land and change it to the city.
Hanzhong is rich in resources, and its five resources of biology, minerals, hydropower, tourism and military industry still have a certain position in the whole province and even the whole country, which has great potential for economic development.
rich in biological resources. Known as "the best ecological environment in the same latitude of the earth". It has formed the characteristics of plants growing in the north and south and the diversity of biological populations, and is known as the "treasure house of biological resources" and "gene bank of natural species". The ecological environment is good, the forest coverage rate is 51.2%, the vegetation coverage rate is 56%, the forest land area ranks first in the province and second in the west, the standing stock is 87.81 million cubic meters, and the available grassland is 5 million mu. There is no idle grass in Qinba, and there are more than 1,3 kinds of medicinal plants, ranking second at the prefecture (city) level in China. Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., Gastrodia elata, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Cortex Phellodendri and Rhizoma Corydalis account for more than 5% of the national output and are important production bases in China. There are more than 28 kinds of wild animals, including 42 rare animals listed as national and provincial protection, such as giant panda, crested ibis, golden monkey and takin, especially the crested ibis, a unique world bird in Hanzhong, which has been bred to more than 26.
rich mineral resources. Among the 9 kinds of minerals discovered in Hanzhong, there are more than 6 kinds with proven reserves, and 35 kinds with medium or above scale, with potential economic value of about 156.8 billion yuan. The "Golden Triangle" at the junction of Lueyang, Mianxian and Ningqiang counties in China is praised by Mr. Li Siguang as "Urals of China" and is one of the five major gold production bases in China. The mineral reserves of iron, manganese, nickel, titanium, zinc, phosphorus, serpentine, marble, gypsum, asbestos, etc. rank in the forefront of the whole province, which has great development value.
hydropower resources are abundant. Jialing River and Hanjiang River are two major water systems, which are the first-class tributaries of the Yangtze River. There are more than 5 tributaries, and 13 tributaries with a basin area of over 5 square kilometers. The city's surface runoff is 21.76 billion cubic meters, and the comprehensive groundwater recharge is 3.17 billion cubic meters, accounting for one third of the province's water. The reserve of hydropower resources is 2.6 million kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 87, kilowatts. It is one of the regions with the richest water resources in northwest China.
there are many tourist resources. Hanzhong is a famous historical and cultural city in China. Hanzhong is the birthplace of Chinese culture and a famous historical and cultural city in China. As early as 4 BC, Hanzhong had a county, which has a history of more than 24 years. Famous historical and cultural sites include Guhantai, Baijiangtan, Zhangliang Temple, Cailun Tomb, Wuhou Tomb, Gubao Inclined Plank Road, Shisanpin, Cliff Stone Carvings of Lingya Temple, etc. It is a tourist hotline of the Han and Three Kingdoms, among which Wuhou Tomb, Baixie Road Shimen and its stone carvings are listed as national cultural relics protection units, and 18 are listed as provincial cultural relics protection units. There are 7 provincial-level scenic spots such as Nanhu Lake, Hongsi Lake, Nanshahe River, Tiantai Mountain and Wuzishan. Hanzhong is also a part of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base, where Li Xiannian, Xu Xiangqian, Xu Haidong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation once lived and fought.
edit this paragraph back to the directory of Hanzhong city-administrative division
area code: 916 Zip code: 723, Population: 51,
Location: located in the south of Shaanxi Province
Division: Division: it has jurisdiction over Hantai District, Nanzheng County, Chenggu County, Yangxian County, Xixiang County, Mianxian County, ningqiang county, Lueyang County and zhenba county.
Hanzhong covers an area of 27,246 square kilometers and has a population of 3.74 million (24).
Hantai District covers an area of 556 square kilometers and has a population of 53,. Postal code is 723. District People's Government in Zhongshan Street.
Nanzheng county covers an area of 2,849 square kilometers and has a population of 55,. Postal code is 7231. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Chenggu county covers an area of 2,265 square kilometers and has a population of 51,. Postal code is 7232. County People's Government is located in Bowang Town.
yangxian county covers an area of 3,26 square kilometers and has a population of 44,. Postal code is 7233. County People's Government in Yangzhou Town.
Xixiang county covers an area of 3,24 square kilometers and has a population of 4,. Postal code is 7235. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Mianxian covers an area of 2,46 square kilometers and has a population of 42,. Postal code is 7242. County People's Government in Mianyang Town.
ningqiang county covers an area of 3,243 square kilometers and has a population of 33,. Postal code is 7244. County People's Government in Hanyuan Town.
Lueyang county covers an area of 2,831 square kilometers and has a population of 2,. Postal code is 7243. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
zhenba county covers an area of 3,437 square kilometers and has a population of 8,. Postal code is 7236. County People's Government in Jingyang Town.
liuba county covers an area of 1,97 square kilometers and has a population of 5,. Postal code is 7241. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
foping county covers an area of 1,279 square kilometers and has a population of 3,. Postal code is 7234. County People's Government in Yuanjiazhuang Town.
edit this paragraph back to the directory Hanzhong-natural resources
fresh water resources: fresh water reserves of 14.625 billion cubic meters.
of which: groundwater reserves are 3.175 billion cubic meters
surface water reserves are 3.175 billion cubic meters
land resources
The usable land area in the urban area is 52.2 square kilometers.
Among them, the planned industrial land area is 7.17 square kilometers,
commercial land area is 2.85 square kilometers,
residential land area is 16.6 square kilometers,
agricultural land area is .26 square kilometers,
other land area is 25.32 square kilometers,
mineral resources
Hanzhong City is rich in major mineral resources with complex geological structure and superior metallogenic conditions. There are gold, copper, iron, manganese, sulfur, phosphorus, quartzite, gypsum, fiber brucite and stone with great mineral potential and advantages in exploration and finding. The city has large reserves of nonmetallic minerals, high economic value and advantages in development and utilization. At present, 44 kinds of minerals have been developed and utilized, laying a foundation for the development of gold, nonferrous metals, steel, chemicals, building materials and nonmetallic mineral industries.
edit this paragraph back to the table of contents Hanzhong City-Introduction to Hanzhong Eight Scenes "Hanzhong Eight Scenes" are distributed in Hanzhong and Nanzheng counties. Some of these scenic spots are beautiful natural scenery; Some are famous historical sites; Some depict the lives of working people. The content is rich and colorful, and the scenery is beautiful and beautiful, which is loved by the people. Now, according to literature and folklore, the history and present situation of "Eight Scenes in Hanzhong" are briefly introduced:
(1) Night Rain on the Roof
Tiantai Mountain is located in the north of Hanzhong, about 7 Li away from the county seat, and is the peak of the mountains around Hanzhong Basin. The trail is winding? Ring, stone terrace step by step. The peak has a bird's-eye view of rivers, hills and clouds, so there is the "worse gate". Is the mountain spring clear? Around, strange peaks and rocks, the sky is picturesque and the scenery is very beautiful. Some poets in Ming and Qing dynasties were full of feelings, but the Qing dynasty was strict. The poem "Traveling to Tiantai Mountain" says: "The pale stone stands craggy, the dangerous road is new and old, the narrow temple turns with the peak, the monk returns home with many wild clouds, the hidden door of the gold shop painting is normally closed, and the painted wall is getting darker and darker.
from the foot of the mountain, it spirals upward, passing through the Suchu Spring, Sheshen Cliff, Nantianmen and Wazhaiding (peak). Zhai Ding Ping Yuan, with an area of about nine acres, has the "Medicine King Hall" built in the Ming Dynasty, with ancient pines and cypresses in front and behind.
Tiantai Mountain is towering, easy to accumulate clouds, changeable in climate, sunny and rainy, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Whenever the temperature drops at night, the clouds condense into rain, so some people declare this natural phenomenon as "Night Rain on the Rooftop" with mythical colors.
(2) Hanshan Qiaoge
Hanshan is in the west direction of the south bank of the Han River, about 45 Li away from Hanzhong City. The mountain path is tortuous and the stone steps are connected. According to legend, when Liu Bang was stationed in Hanzhong, he dismounted and rested there, so he took the name of "Xiema". There are Ma 'an Peak, Qingshan Gully, Yellow Lawn, Cow Egg Village and other places on the mountain. There are four hills, valleys, overlapping terraces, bamboo trees, beautiful scenery and picturesque scenery. Behind the mountain, there are Huanglong and Black Dragon Er Quan, which are important water sources for mountain areas because of the long flowing water and convenient irrigation.
Every time farmers near Hanshan Mountain go to the mountain to get firewood in droves during slack seasons, they work hard and sing loudly. echo each other asks and answers questions, which is called "Singing to the Mountain". The beautiful scenery of Hanshan Mountain and the loud singing of the woodcutter reverberate in the valley, flowing with the wind for miles. Coordinate to form a natural beauty, which is the "Hanshan Woodcutting Song" praised by the "poets".
However, the life of the poor peasants in the old society was not as beautiful as the poet imagined. Here are two folk songs to illustrate the true content of the "Hanshan Woodcutting Song": (1) a load of dry firewood is shouldered, and (2) a load of firewood is shouldered by both shoulders. The woodcutter has no firewood to burn, and the storm comes from the sky.
The landlord held a wine banquet in the high-rise building, which was blown to the ground, and the woodcutter cut the fields in front of the slope! It's raining everywhere.
(3) Xiaodu, Longjiang
The lower reaches of the Baohe River were named Heilongjiang in ancient times. Baoshui River crosses between Longjiangpu and Changzhai Street, flows south for about five miles, and joins Hanshui River at Baixiang Street.
baohe ancient crossing between longjiangpu and changzhai street is also called longjiangdu. On both sides of the ferry, sediment silted up, forming a large sandbar. Reed is everywhere, and miscellaneous trees are born. In late autumn, maple leaves are red, reed flowers are blooming, waterfowl gather together, geese fly in rows, and the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River is swaying.
At dawn every day, the sky is shining with sunrise, the river is misty, and the ferry full of pedestrians weaves around the river with small waves, which contrasts with the surrounding scenery immersed in the morning light, forming a beautiful picture of "Xiaodu of Longjiang".
(4) Shiyan, Liangshan
Liangshan is about 3 Li away from the west of Hanzhong, which is a peak and rock structure formed by crustal movement of submarine sedimentary rocks, which completely preserves the crustal changes and provides important specimens for geological research.
Shiyan is a fossil of brachiopod, an ancient benthic animal. It is deposited on the seabed at the same time as sediment, and becomes sedimentary rock under the pressure of seawater. After the crust changes, the seabed rises and becomes land, and the surface of the land wrinkles and becomes mountains. Rock weathering, and become sediment, animal fossils and surrounding sediment separation, exposed to the ground. The common rock swallow is one of these fossils.
As far back as the Paleozoic, 3 million years ago, Hanzhong was still in the sea of Wang Yang, so this kind of fossils often appeared in Liangshan where submarine sedimentary rocks formed. In Su Dongpo's "The Story of the Rain Pavilion", there is a description that "the wind is about to rise and the sheep (bird name) dances, and the sky will rain and Shi Yanfei". "Liangshan Shiyan" has become a unique exotic foreign body in Hanzhong. Liangshan wind and rain are also regarded as wonderful scenery by people.
(5) Shengshui Gugui
Looking across the south of the Yangtze River from the southeast suburb of Hanzhong City, the peaks are beautiful, the Hanshui River runs, the hills are undulating, and the trees are lush. "Shengshui Gugui" refers to five springs and a osmanthus tree distributed in the Shengshui Temple and behind the temple on this hill.
Shengshui Temple is about 2 Li away from Hanzhong City. It was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, with its back against mountains and facing the river. The hills are green with cypresses towering in front of the temple, flowers everywhere, tender grass and beautiful scenery. It is a famous scenic spot in Hanzhong.
There are five springs: Qinglong, Huanglong, Chilong, Bailong and Heilong. Chilongquan is in the temple, Bailongquan is on the left, and the other three springs are on the hillside behind the temple. Each spring is made of five different colors of stones, so the spring water seems to be divided into five colors. Due to the natural change of the underground "aquifer", except for Bailongquan, the other four springs have been dry for a long time.
Osmanthus fragrans is located in the atrium of the temple. It is roughly three-sided, with oblique branches on the left side, dense branches and leaves, and it blooms in autumn, mostly with five petals. According to legend, it is also known as the species value of Han Dynasty, so it is called Osmanthus fragrans, and it belongs to a sub-tree plant of Oleaceae. It is mostly produced in temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone. In temperate zone, if the living conditions have not changed greatly, the age of the tree can reach about 1 years. Although the stem is thick and old, the flowers are still fragrant and strong. This osmanthus tree was planted before and after the temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, about 5 years ago.
(6) West Shadow of the East Tower
The East Tower is an eleven-level square brick tower in Jingming Temple in Dongguan outside Hanzhong City, which was built in the early Tang Dynasty. The ancient East Lake in the southeast corner of the city is said to be the horse drinking place when Liu Bang was stationed in Hanzhong, so it is also called the horse drinking pool. The distance between the East Tower and the East Lake is about 5 meters. "East Tower and West Shadow" refers to the scene where the shadow of East Tower falls into the water surface of East Lake.
On a clear day, or on a night when the moon is in the sky, the shadow of the East Tower is reflected in the rippling East Lake. The level of the tower body and the decoration on the tower are clearly visible and vivid, and they shine with the ancient trees, weeping willows, battlements and pavilions around the lake and their reflections in the lake. The scenery is strange and magnificent.
Annals of Nanzheng County contains a poem sung by a poet in the early Qing Dynasty about the shadow of the East Lake Tower, which describes this scene in detail: "The Xiao Temple Tower in Hanyang, Fei Ying enters the East Lake. The waves wrinkle the Buddha's niche, and the waves are lonely. The mirror flowers are really changing, there is nothingness in the hidden moon, and there are long wonders. "
In the early years of Qing Dynasty, the city of Hanzhong was sparsely populated, with low buildings, especially around the East Lake, which was empty and desolate. There were no tall buildings between the tower and the lake, and the "East Tower and West Shadow" was seen by people. Later, houses were built, and the tower shadow was covered by buildings. Therefore, this scenery gradually became a legendary historical relic.
(7) Smog in Caotang
Before the early years, the area around Yidong in the south gate of Hanzhong was very barren. There is an old pool of water, covering an area of about five or six acres. Rainwater in the streets and lanes is accumulated in the pool and is not sold all year round. The pool shore is wide. Fine grass, hence the name Caotang. Around the grass pond, surrounded by ancient willows, green bamboos and Polygonum multiflorum flowers bloom. White geese swim. In the densely populated ancient city, there is a unique scenery of Jiangnan mountain village.
on the right side of the south bank of Caotang, the old Caotang Temple. "Annals of Nanzheng County" quoted the inscription in the temple: "When it was built, the world is far from being tested". The temples in the temple are lofty and ingenious in structure, and are ancient buildings condensed by the hard work and wisdom of working people.
Every morning at dusk, people nearby smoke from cooking stoves. The water in the pool is foggy, and the breeze is light, floating on the branches of bamboo and willow, the roof of the temple, the flowers and grass, and the green water pool. Looking at the scenery of the grass pond from afar, such as in the light smoke and fog, this is the historical scene of "grass pond smoke"
Before liberation, the buildings of Caotang Temple had partially decayed and collapsed. Caotang has also been silted for a long time, leaving only a small puddle. After liberation, the houses in the temple were repaired and used as the residence of health institutions. A large number of residential buildings have been built in Caotang area. The scenery that was only enjoyed by feudal literati in those days has long since disappeared with the progress of the times.
(8) Night Shadow Monument
Today, the south suburb of Hanzhong is a vegetable field that is evergreen all the year round. But in