Qufu Ming Old Town of Jining City: Qufu Ming Old Town of Jining Tourist Area: a world cultural heritage, one of the three holy cities in the world, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, and a national key cultural relic protection unit. It ranks alongside the Forbidden City and chengde mountain resort as the three major ancient buildings in China.
Jining Qufu Ming Ancient City Tourist Area is located in Jingxuan West Road, Qufu City, Jining, Shandong Province, and is based on the Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest in Qufu.
Confucius Temple, built in 478 BC, is an ancient architectural complex covering an area of 327 hectares. It is an ancient architectural complex in China, which is second only to the Forbidden City in scale. It is a model of large-scale temple buildings in ancient China, one of the three ancient architectural complexes in China, and occupies an important position in the history of world architecture, and is known as the second forest of steles in China.
Confucius House, also known as "Duke Yansheng House", was built in the Song Dynasty. It is the residence of the descendants of Confucius, adjacent to the Confucius Temple in the west, covering an area of about 16 hectares. After the renovation of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, it became the aristocratic mansion in China, second only to the Forbidden City in Beijing, and was called "the first in the world".
Konglin, also known as the "Holy Forest", is the cemetery of Confucius and his descendants, with more than 1, graves, covering an area of more than 3, mu. It is the largest, longest-lasting and most intact clan tomb group and artificial garden in China. It is an ancient artificial garden and a natural botanical garden.
"Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest" is not only a symbol and symbol of China's ancient worship of Confucianism, but also an important object for studying China's history, culture and art.
yangshan Guzhen Military Tourism Zone in Jining City: yangshan Guzhen International Military Tourism Resort is located in Yangshan Town, Jinxiang County, southwest Shandong Province. Yangshan Guzhen International Military Tourism Resort is a scenic spot with rare geological landscape in Shandong Province as the theme, landscape and stone forest as the feature, beautiful natural environment as the foil, long history and cultural landscape and red tourism as the content, with a total planned area of 15 square kilometers. It is a tourist resort integrating red tourism, Buddhist culture, tombs of the Han Dynasty, geological parks and ecological gardens, with six scenic spots.
yangshan Guzhen International Military Tourism Resort is located in the old revolutionary base area of southwest Shandong, and is located in the well-known "hometown of garlic", "hometown of honesty" and "hometown of longevity"-the resident of northwest town of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province. The predecessor of the resort is yangshan Martyrs Cemetery, which was built on the site of the southwest Shandong campaign-yangshan Collection. In 1947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army to break through the natural barrier of the Yellow River in one fell swoop, advanced into the southwest of Shandong Province, and launched the famous battle of southwest Shandong, in which the battle of yangshan was the most crucial and tragic battle.
The victory of the southwest Shandong campaign opened the way for the People's Liberation Army to advance into the Central Plains and leap into the Dabie Mountains, and led the war to the Kuomintang-controlled areas, which opened the prelude for the China People's Liberation Army to turn from strategic defense to strategic attack, which made the people's liberation war in China start a great turning point and created favorable conditions for winning national victory. In 1952, in memory of the revolutionary martyrs who died heroically in the battle of southwest Shandong, Jinxiang County Party Committee and county government built the yangshan Martyrs Cemetery here. In 1997, the yangshan Campaign Memorial Hall was renamed the Southwest Shandong Campaign Memorial Hall with the approval of the higher authorities. On this basis, in 29, Jinxiang County Party Committee and County Government fully integrated and utilized yangshan's rich natural resources, profound history and culture and major revolutionary historical themes to build yangshan Guzhen International Military Tourism Resort in accordance with Jining's "Eleventh Five-Year" tourism development master plan and Jinxiang County's tourism development and construction master plan.
Zoucheng Mengmiao and Mengfu Tourist Area: Zoucheng Mengmiao Mengfu, a national 4A-level tourist attraction, is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in the south of Zoucheng city. National Highway 14, Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway and beijing-shanghai railway pass near the scenic spot. It is one of the ancient buildings with a long history and complete preservation in China, and it is also a classic work of ancient buildings in China. It was built in the fourth year of Jingshou in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 137), and has been maintained and expanded for generations, forming its existing scale.
Meng Temple, also known as "Yasheng Temple", is a shrine to Mencius, a famous thinker of the Warring States Period. Mencius (289 BC, 372 BC) was born in Zou (Zouxian County, Shandong Province). His predecessor was a noble family of Lu. He was a disciple of Confucius, Zi Si, and later developed Confucius' theory of benevolence and put forward the idea of "benevolent government", which was called Simeng School, representing the true lineage of Confucius. Later generations compared him with Confucius and called the Confucian thought of managing the world "the way of Confucius and Mencius". In the Song Dynasty, Mencius was named Zou Guogong, and in the second year of Yuan Zhishun (1331), he was given Zou Guoya Shenggong, and in the ninth year of Ming Jiajing (153), he was renamed Yasheng.
Mengfu, also known as Yasheng Mansion, is located on the west side of the Temple of Mencius, and is the residence of Meng Hanbo, a doctor of the Five Classics in Mencius' lineal hereditary academician courtyard. The date of the founding of Mengfu is unknown. This site was moved here in the third year of Song Xuanhe (1121), and most of the existing buildings are relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The government courtyard faces south, with a length of 226 meters and a width of 98 meters. It is a four-entrance courtyard with 116 halls and doors. The front is the official office, and the first thing to enter the hospital is the police housing. The second gate, also known as Yimen, has five main halls. It is the court of Dr. Wu Jing, a descendant of Mencius, who is here to greet the imperial edict, meet the court, and teach family law. There are five east and west wings in front of the main hall, which are the pages of the ritual students, musicians, secretaries and deacons who sacrifice to sweep the Meng Temple. At the back is the inner house. The main buildings include the Shien Hall and the Endowment Book Building, where the ink given by the emperor and the documents and files of past dynasties are specially stored.
baoxiang temple: located in the northwest corner of wenshang county, baoxiang temple scenic spot is a famous Buddhist cultural tourist destination in China, and it is a national AAAA-level scenic spot. Baoxiang Temple, the core attraction of the scenic spot, was built in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Zhaokong Temple. Song Zhenzong was stationed on the Wen River when he closed Mount Tai, and Zhaokong Temple was named Baoxiang Temple. After thousands of years of vicissitudes of life, it has become a treasure house for emperors, princes and celebrities to worship Buddha and become a famous Buddhist temple in Qilu. On March 15th, 1994, 141 Buddhist sacred objects, such as Buddha's tooth and Buddha's relic, were unearthed in the Palace of the Prince's Soul Tower of Baoxiang Temple, especially the appearance of Buddha's tooth and relic of Sakyamuni, which caused a sensation in the whole country and shocked the world, and made Baoxiang Temple enjoy the reputation of "the second famen temple" at home and abroad.
The main landscapes are: the Prince's Soul Tower, the Hall of Sacrifice, the Tower Palace, the Treasure Hall of the Buddhist Capital, the Monument Gallery, the Baoxiang Temple complex, the Ritual Buddha Square and the Ritual Buddha Avenue. Prince Lingzong Pagoda, built from the 6th year of Xining to the 2nd year of Zhenghe (AD 173-1112), is an octagonal 13-story pavilion-style brick pagoda with wood-like arch structure, with a height of 41.75m. It is exquisite, simple and elegant, magnificent and towering, and it is a Song-style stupa that conforms to the architectural regulations of Buddha tooth stupa. The name of the tower is the original name recorded on the stone box after the underground palace was opened in 1994. After the Buddhist sacred objects were unearthed, every year on March 15th of the lunar calendar, a major Buddhist activity was held to worship the sacred objects, attracting many Buddhist people and tourists to worship. Around the 15th day of March in the lunar calendar, Buddha's light appeared over the Prince's Soul Tower, which became a great spectacle attracting many tourists and lay people. The worship hall of Baoxiang Temple is dedicated to Sakyamuni's sandalwood gilded Buddha and blue stone colored plastic eighteen arhats. The Pagoda Palace covers an area of 8 square meters, and the real Buddha teeth of Sakyamuni are enshrined in the depths of the Pagoda Palace.
Weishan Lake Tourist Area: Weishan Lake is formed by connecting Weishan, Zhaoyang, Nanyang and dushan lake. Covering an area of 1,266 square kilometers, Weishan County in the south of Shandong Province is the largest freshwater lake in northern China and the first batch of natural scenic spots in Shandong Province. Weishan Zhong Ling is a huge natural park with rich products, many scenic spots and beautiful natural scenery. It is a famous "one capital and two townships", namely, the Dutch capital of China, the northern water town and the hometown of flying tigers.
the scenery is moist with water, and the scenery is quiet with mountains. The natural landscape resources such as lakes, mountains, islands, forests, lotus flowers and reeds in Weishan Lake are rich and unique. The beauty of Weishan Lake is a kind of natural beauty that combines wild interest and tenderness. Phoenix Mountain and Taohua Mountain all stand by the lake, with lakes and mountains set each other off and forest and mountain springs integrated. Climb high, stop at landslides, and have a panoramic view of distant mountains and near water; At the beginning of the morning, the lake is floating with gold and white sails; The sun is setting, the sun is holding water, and the mountain island is inlaid with gold. In early spring, the lake is clear and blue, and the little fishing sails seem to slide on the silver silk; In midsummer, Weishan Lake receives the call of heaven and lotus, such as an umbrella, and the red lotus reflects the sun. There is Weishan Lake Wetland Park, the largest wetland park in Asia.
Weishan has a long history and many historical sites. The style and charm of Nanyang ancient town still exist, and there are many touching legends and legends. Historical sites include Weishan Island Sanxian Tomb, Two Cities Fuxi Mausoleum, Fuxi Temple, Luqiao Zhongzi Temple, Ma Po Liangzhu Tomb, Longshan Cemetery and Gumulan Temple. Sanxian Tomb is located on Weishan Island, namely: Yinweizi Tomb, Chunqiu Muyi Tomb and Han Zhang Liangmu Tomb. Weishan Lake is named after Wei Zi, whose name is Qi, the elder brother of Yin Zhou Wang. Zhou Wang had no idea, but he didn't listen to his advice. He left in anger and was buried in Weishan Island after his death. From then on, people called it Weizishan, or Weishan. After the formation of Weishan Lake, it was named Weishan Lake after the mountain. Mu Yi's tomb is about one kilometer away from Wei Zi's tomb. Mu Yi Zi Zi Yu, the 17th grandson of Wei Zi, was the elder brother of Song Xianggong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a famous strategist in ancient times. Its strategic thinking can be seen from the well-known "Zi Yu Debate". Because he admired his ancestor Wei Zi, he was buried here after his death. Zhang Liangmu, located in Weishan Lake Cultural Park, is the largest of the three tombs. Zhang Liangyu's ovary, an outstanding strategist in the early Han Dynasty, helped Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, establish the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang praised him for "strategizing and winning thousands of miles away". In front of the tomb, there is a stone tablet erected in the second year of Qing Qianlong (1737), which reads "Han Liu Hou Zhang Liangmu". According to folklore, Zhang Liang once ordered people to build 18 tombs overnight to prevent grave robbery, thinking that they were suspected of burial. There are indeed many places in Zhang Liangmu, but it should be possible that Zhang Liang's fief stayed in the city about kilometers west of Weishan Island, and he retired in the fief in his later years and was buried here after his death.
Zoucheng Yishan scenic tourist area: Mencius devoted himself to it, saying, "Confucius climbed the East Mountain but was small, and climbed Mount Tai but was small in the world". Dongshan, that is, Yishan. Yishan is a national geological park and a key scenic spot in Shandong Province. The national AAAA-level tourist attraction, with an altitude of 582.8 meters, is one of the nine famous historical and cultural mountains in ancient China, which was famous in the world as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties.
Although the mountain is not high, Yi Mountain combines the beauty of Mount Tai, the wonder of Mount Huangshan and the danger of Mount Huashan, forming a unique natural beauty. Confucius, Mencius, Qin Shihuang, Li Si, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, etc. all boarded the Range Rover, and they left more than 3 famous cliff carvings and steles on Yishan Mountain, adding strange historical and cultural brilliance to Yishan Mountain.
Nishan Confucius Temple and Academy Scenic Area in Jining City: Nishan Confucius Temple and Academy Scenic Area is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, located at the foot of Nishan Mountain in the southeast of Qufu City. According to Historical Records of Confucius Family, Confucius was born when Confucius prayed here. The buildings include Nishan Confucius Temple and Nishan Academy.
The Nishan Confucius Temple was built in the Xiande period of Zhou Dynasty after the Five Dynasties. It is a memorial building built in the birthplace of Confucius. There are 81 halls, halls, doors, pavilions and other buildings in 27 buildings, which are divided into east, middle and west areas, and Nishan Academy is behind the temple. Nishan Confucius Temple and Nishan Academy were repaired by several generations of Confucius' wise grandchildren. Compared with the Confucius Temple built by feudal dynasties in previous dynasties, it is more simple in family and folk customs, and its posture is "low-key". The Confucius Cave is shrouded in mystery, which forms the unique cultural connotation of Nishan Scenic Area with the cultural background of Nishan Academy.
Zoucheng Minglu Mausoleum Tourist Area: Minglu Huangling Mausoleum is the tomb area where Zhu Tan, the tenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, was buried. The original cemetery covers an area of more than 7, square meters, and the enclosed area of the underground palace is about 1, square meters. It is a typical Ming Dynasty prince cemetery with the most complete excavation and the richest unearthed cultural relics in Shandong Province after liberation.
Zhu Tan, the king of Lu, was the tenth son of Ming Taizu. He was born in 137 AD and became a vassal in Yanzhou at the age of fifteen. Zhu Tan was a humble corporal and knowledgeable, which was very popular with Zhu Yuanzhang. His concubine, Ge's, took a good son to serve her relatives. In the twenty-third year of Hongwu, he was named Princess Lu Huang, with one son Zhao Hui. However, he later went astray, believed in Taoism, and burned the "elixir" all day long in order to get rid of the old medicine. As a result, he only lived to be 19 years old. Zhu Yuanzhang was very angry when he learned that his behavior was absurd, so he called it "the king of famine."
More than 1, pieces of various cultural relics have been unearthed in Zhu Tan's tomb, which fully reflects the working people's high level of craftsmanship in Ming Dynasty, and it is also a true portrayal of the luxurious life of Zhu Tan, the king of Lu, before his death. Jade products are abundant, and the best jade belt is composed of 25 sections of suet jade, inlaid with gold pieces and carved with hollowed-out Ganoderma lucidum patterns, which are moist and beautifully carved. The first three sections are inlaid with eleven sapphires, twelve rubies, six white jade buildings and a rare cat's eye gem with double-layer transparent gold pieces. Its superb craftsmanship is rare and it is a treasure among these unearthed objects. Weaving cotton in Ming Dynasty is a famous handicraft in history. The robes and clothes unearthed from Zhu Tan's tomb are mostly made of gold thread. These silk fabrics are of great value for understanding and studying the silk weaving skills in Ming Dynasty.
carved white jade cup, with five petals, thin and transparent wall. There are two pieces of jade and laurel, which are made of jasper and suet jade respectively. It is 29.6 cm long, 6 cm wide and 1 cm thick. The jade inkstone is carved from jasper, with an arc-shaped inkstone end and an oval inkstone pool. There is a wood-carved back and a lotus-covered and gold-plated sumitomo under it. Jade articles include Yu Pei, jade pen holder and jade pen holder. Judging from the level of carving and polishing technology of these jade articles, it fully shows the superb skills and intelligence of the working people in China more than 5 years ago.
Xinglong Cultural Park in Yanzhou: In 28, an amazing discovery was made under the Millennium Ancient Pagoda-xinglong tower in Yanzhou: the national first-class cultural relics, such as the gold-plated silver coffin and the saria golden urn with Buddha's top bone, reappeared. In order to present and preserve the cultural heritage perfectly, the idea of rebuilding Xinglong Temple and creating Xinglong Cultural Park (Daxing Longsi Scenic Area) was born. Xinglong Cultural Park is a large-scale cultural tourist attraction integrating famous temples, towers, interpretation, experience, meditation, leisure and integration.
The main building of Xinglong Cultural Park is magnificent and imposing, and the Golden Buddha stands on the top of the city. From the resplendent relic golden urn, the protector of the heavenly king, which symbolizes the prosperity of the country and the people, to the magnificent Lingguang Hall, the Guanyin water method, which rises at auspicious times and scatters nectar, to the Millennium ancient pagoda xinglong tower, which hides the mysterious underground palace and unearthed rare national treasures, exquisite modern artistic creation and solemn and long historical accumulation reflect each other.
The first indoor large-scale Buddhist cultural theme park in China simulates the world, heaven, hell and pure land of Buddhism, which can be called the perfect combination of the latest ideas in the world and high technology, and allows visitors to experience the peace, stability and pleasure of "from man to Buddha" in a pleasant, joyful and exciting play.
Among them, the giant suspended "Xumishan" created by the magic team of david copperfield, the high-end audio-visual multimedia interactive curtain theater, the latest intelligent induction human-computer interaction technology, and the wonderful indoor performance of "Yan Troupe" which integrates martial arts, dance and meditation into the world will bring unprecedented audio-visual and spiritual enjoyment to tourists. In the evening, the large-scale Buddhist cultural theme performance "Bodhi Eastbound" appeared in costumes, and in the beautiful performing arts, it came from all directions.