Guan Guan Luo dove, guān guān jū jiū?
In Hezhou. zàI hézh Zhu？
My fair lady, y m: o ti m: o sh ū n?
A gentleman would like to marry a good girl. jūn zǐ hǎo qiú？
Serrated shepherd's purse.
Flow from left to right. zuǒyo Liíu zhī？
My fair lady, y m: o ti m: o sh ū n?
Ask for it. wùmèI qiúzhé？
Welcome, Churi and Bede.
Sleep and think. wèmèI sèfú？
Leisure, y not u z ā i y not u z ā i?
Tossing and turning. zhǎn zhuǎn fǎn cè？
Serrated shepherd's purse.
Take it from left to right. zuǒyo u cüI zhī？
My fair lady, y m: o ti m: o sh ū n?
Friends of the harp. qín sè yǒu zhī？
Jagged shepherd's purse, cē nē cē ng cà i?
Left and right. zuǒyo mào zhī？
My fair lady, y m: o ti m: o sh ū n?
Music of bells and drums. Medium g incarnation
Guan Guan and Ming's white dove accompanied Xiaozhou by the river. That beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Uneven shepherd's purse, from left to right. That beautiful and virtuous woman wants to pursue her when she wakes up.
I can't get it when I pursue it, and I always miss her day and night. I miss you for a long time, and I can't sleep over and over.
Pick the shepherd's purse from left to right. The beautiful and virtuous woman approached her by playing the harp.
Rugged shepherd's purse, pulled from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings bells and drums to please her.
Guanju, namely Guo Feng Nan Zhou Guanju, was written in the Zhou Dynasty and is a famous article in the Book of Songs. It not only recognizes that the love between men and women is a natural and normal feeling, but also requires that this feeling be restrained to conform to social virtues. Later generations often take their own ends and extend them.
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 poems in the Zhou Dynasty. Originally called "Poetry" or "Poetry 300", Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty began to call "The Book of Songs". The existing Book of Songs was handed down by Mao Heng in the Han Dynasty, so it is also called Mao Shi.
It is said that all the poems in The Book of Songs are lyrics that can be sung at that time. According to the nature of music, it can be divided into three categories: wind, elegance and ode. "Wind" includes 15 national winds of,, Yi, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Qi, Cao, Yi, etc. Most of them are folk songs in the Yellow River valley, and a few are works processed by nobles. Ya includes Xiaoya and Daya, with a total of 105. "Ya" is the official voice of the imperial court, that is, the music songs in the capital area of the Zhou Dynasty, which are divided into two types: big and small. "Daya" is mostly court music, while "Xiaoya" is mostly the works of lower-level officials, including some folk songs. Ode includes Zhou Song, Truffle and Shang Ode, with a total of 40 articles. Ode is a lyric used in court sacrifice. Generally speaking, folk songs are lively and lively, and the poems of court nobles are dwarfed by them, and there is not much poetry.
The Book of Songs is the source of China's poetry and the glorious starting point of China's poetry history. It has many forms: epic, satirical poem, narrative poem, love song, war song, carol, holiday song and labor ballad. Rich in content, it reflects all aspects of social life in the Zhou Dynasty, such as labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and feasting, and even astronomical phenomena, landforms, animals and plants. It can be said that The Book of Songs is a mirror of Zhou society. The language of The Book of Songs is the most important material to study the general situation of Chinese from the 6th century BC to the 6th century BC.