1. Yuanyuanguan (now southeast of Luoyang)

2. Aocang (Aoyu. The name of the barn built in Qin dynasty. On Mangshan Mountain in the northwest of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. There is a city on the mountain, in which Qin set up a barn, hence the name "Aocang")

3. Taigu County is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, located in Jinzhong Basin, which was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a long history and developed culture and commerce. It has become the famous hometown of Shanxi merchants with Qixian County and Pingyao * * *, and there are many remains of Shanxi merchants' courtyards, including Cao Family Courtyard and Kong Xiangxi House (Kong Xiangxi was born in Taigu). It is the ancestral home of Bai Juyi, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a modern chaebol. The prestigious imperial sacred medicines "Guilingji" and "Dingkundan" were produced in Taigu. Taigu cake and Huping jujube are famous all over the country. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, Taigu rich businessmen gathered and became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi, with the inherent name of "dry dock" and "Little Beijing".

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4. Nanyang, formerly known as Wan, is located in the southwest of Henan Province, bordering Hubei Province and Shaanxi Province, and is named after its location in the south of Funiu Mountain and the north of Hanshui River. Nanyang is a horseshoe-shaped basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and open in the south, which is known as Nanyang Basin.

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5. Wuguan is located on the north bank of Dongwuguan River in Danfeng County, and it becomes the "Four Blocks of Qin Dynasty" with Hanguguan, Xiaoguan and Dasanguan. Wuguan has a long history, which was established as far back as the Spring and Autumn Period. It was called "less customs" in the Ming Dynasty and changed to "Wuguan" in the Warring States Period.

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6. Chenggao County

This ancient eastern country, Zhengzhiyi in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Tiger Prison, Zhengzhi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Korea in the Warring States Period, are all important places, and Chu and Han are also locked in this place. The Han Dynasty set Chenggao County, the Southern Song Dynasty set Sizhou, and the later Wei Dynasty set up Northern Yuzhou, all of which ruled this place, and the Sui Dynasty changed the county to Sishui.

7. Plain, the name of the old province, was established in 1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Pingyuan Province was directly led by the central government. Provincial People's Government in Xinxiang City. It has jurisdiction over Xinxiang, Anyang, Huxi, Heze, Liaocheng and Puyang. * * * governs 56 counties, 1 mining areas and 5 towns. In 1952, the organizational system of Pingyuan Province was abolished, and Xinxiang, Anyang and Puyang were transferred to Henan Province. Heze, Liaocheng and Huxi are under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.

Pingyuan County, located in the southeast of Dezhou City, Shandong Province, China, has a long history. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was the magistrate of Pingyuan County. Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, served as the prefect of Pingyuan County to fight against the rebels in An Lushan. In modern times, it was an important stronghold for the Boxer Rebellion. There are many flavor snacks in Pingyuan county, which are famous for their side dishes in Encheng North Station.

8. Guandong: Northeast China, as a region, has been recorded in ancient books since its own writing. The northeast was first recorded in ancient books, and the ancient China was divided into "Kyushu" by the introduction of Shangshu Yugong, among which "Jizhou" has covered the western part of Liaoning Province; "Qingzhou" put the southern part of Liaoning, mainly Liaodong Peninsula, within the jurisdiction of the state. According to legend, "Kyushu" was set up by Yu after the flood control, and Shun analyzed "Kyushu" as "Twelve States", in which Jizhou "Northeast" is Youzhou, that is, the area west of Beizhen, Liaoning Province is referred to as Liaoxi for short; Qingzhou "northeast" is divided into Yingzhou, that is, the area east of Beizhen today is called Liaodong. The division between western Liaoning and eastern Liaoning is generally separated by the present Liaohe River. In addition to Yu Gong, there are also books such as Er Ya Shi Di, Zhou Li Zhi Fang and Lu Shi Chun Qiu You Shi Lan, all of which have made similar records. In fact, the so-called "Kyushu" and "Twelve States" were just the idealization of ancient times by intellectuals during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period or later, reflecting people's geographical concepts at that time. Because the three generations of Yao, Shun and Yu did not have the conditions to form a country, there would naturally be no administrative division and setting of "Zhou". Nevertheless, at least in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in people's geographical concept, the present Liaoning province has been summarized within the jurisdiction of Jizhou, Qingzhou, Youzhou and Yingzhou respectively. The establishment of these four States does not include the land of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, but only refers to the land of Liaoning Province in the direction of "Northeast".

9. Jiangxia: In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (AD 211), Jiangxia County was established, and Shaxian County was established in the county, which ruled Tukou (now Jinkou). In the third year of Jin Taiyuan (AD 378), it was renamed runan county. In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 581), it was renamed Jiangxia County, and in the ninth year of Emperor Kai (AD 589), it moved to Hubei City (now Wuchang). In 1912, Jiangxia County was changed to Wuchang County to commemorate the Revolution of 1911, which means "prospering because of martial arts". Jianghan Road was first transferred to Hubei Province after 1931.

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11. Jiangdong: Because the Yangtze River flows northeast in Anhui Province, the east-west and left-right sides are determined based on this section of the river. The areas referred to are different in size, which can refer to Nanjing area or the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River below Wuhu, Anhui Province, that is, parts of southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and southern Anhui today and northeastern Jiangxi (east) today are called Jiangdong. Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography: "I crossed the river with eight cadres of Jiangdong's children and went west. Today, no one has returned, and my father and brother in Jiangdong have pity on me. How can I see it!" Li Qingzhao said in a poem: "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong." "Battle of Red Cliffs": "I also fought for the strength of my father and brother and separated myself from Jiangdong." The ancients were left in the east and right in the west, so Jiangdong is also called Jiangzuo, and now Jiangxi is called Jiangyou.

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11. Fancheng, an ancient town, is located in the center of the southern edge of the Central Plains. It is an important city in Hubei Province. It is precisely because of its superior geographical environment that, despite suffering from wars and floods for two or three thousand years, it can still stand up, prosper and develop more strongly, especially with the prosperity of new China in the past half century.

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12. Dengcheng is located in the area from Guankouchuan, Zhaojiaqiao, Gaozhangang and Yugang to Tuanshanpu, 6 kilometers northwest of Fancheng. It is the ancient battlefield where Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army. The "Five Weirs and Two Ponds" water source construction project that Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army of Cao Cao has been preserved to this day, namely Huanglong Weir, Bailong Weir, Heilong Weir, Qinglong Weir and Putuo Weir, Jinniu Pond and Lotus Pond. The places of interest left behind are Guan Yu's drum platform, stable and grindstone, as well as arrowheads, knives, guns, swords and bronze "spurs" unearthed in ancient battlefields. Dengcheng was also the capital of Denghou State in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Dengcheng County was established in Qin Dynasty, and it was changed to Anyang County in Tang Dynasty.

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13. Ancient Xiangyang and Xiangyang City, now the center of Xiangcheng District in Xiangfan City, Hubei Province is called Xiangyang City in ancient times, and Xiangfan City is centered on ancient Xiangyang and ancient Fancheng

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14. The Hanjiang River, also known as Hanshui River, was called Mianshui River in ancient times, and it was also called "the river meets the Han River" together with the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Huaihe River. The Hanjiang River, with a total length of 1,532 kilometers, is the largest tributary of the Yangtze River in terms of its length. Its origin is in ningqiang county (belonging to Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, formerly known as Ningqiang) between Qinling Mountain and Micang Mountain in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, and then it passes through Hanzhong, Ankang and other cities in southern Shaanxi in the Qinling-Bashan Mountains to the southeast, enters western Hubei and flows into Danjiang Reservoir in the north. After leaving the reservoir, it continues to flow southeast, passing through Xiangfan, Jingmen and other cities, and joins the Yangtze River in Wuhan.

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