Wear

silver ornaments such as longevity locks, collars, bracelets, anklets, etc. For underage children, there are also golden wooden fish and stone monkeys hanging on bracelets, and bells on anklets. There are "monk hat", "dog head hat" and "black hood" on the hat, and there are silver birthday stars, Lohan, Baiji and silver characters on it. Since the 196s, it has been replaced by wool hats, silk hats and square towels, and hat ornaments have gradually disappeared. Girls have the habit of wearing earrings. Women's ornaments for combing hair bun include hairpins, wishful hair, pressed hair, silver combs, silver ears, silk flower, velvet flowers and flowers. A hairpin is inserted horizontally on the bun, which is called "pressing hair", also known as "Ruyi". There are three kinds of pressure hair: gold pressure hair, silver pressure hair and pearl pressure hair, which distinguish the rich from the poor. There are many jade products, commonly known as "jade hairpin".

After the founding of New China, women wore short hair and braided hair, and their accessories mainly included hairpin, silk flower and earrings. After the 198s, women still had brooches and necklaces, while men had tie pins. Wear rings and watches in fashion. In the mid-199s, waist-worn BB machines became fashionable. After 2, with the popularity of mobile phones, the number of people wearing watches gradually decreased.

diet

● the staple food

is mainly rice, and rice and flour products are used as ginseng. In the old days, gentlemen, businessmen and wealthy households were paid for one porridge and two meals. Most people eat porridge (or rice) in the morning and evening, and eat at noon. During the busy farming season, rice-flour products such as pimples (commonly known as "face mice") and cakes are often added to breakfast porridge, and dinner is half a meal and half a porridge. In addition, vegetable rice and fried rice with eggs are also home-cooked staple foods. Rice and vegetables are cooked into vegetable rice, mixed with lard, which is delicious, especially if it is mixed with auxiliary materials such as soybeans and bacon. Stir-fried rice with eggs becomes "fried rice with eggs", which is popular among adults and children. Pasta is mostly noodles and wonton. After the 199 s, it was generally based on one porridge and two meals.

● Dim sum

In spring, there are tightly fermented steamed bread, spring rolls, fermented cakes, fermented dumplings, steamed dumplings, green dumplings and various kinds of lard cakes. In summer, there are shortbread, double stuffing dumplings, various kinds of zongzi, cold mixed noodles, fried noodles, fried wonton and mint mung bean cake. In autumn, there are proper fruit, Square Cake, Honey Cake, Rose Lard Cake, Moon Cake, Meat Moon Dumpling and Double Ninth Cake. In winter, there are soup dumplings, five-color dumplings, soup dumplings, pumpkin cakes and various rice cakes. Miscellaneous grains such as sweet potato and pumpkin are also beautifully made. Sweet potato is often made into "sugar sweet potato", "stir sweet potato" and "baked sweet potato". Cut the pumpkin into large pieces, without peeling, add water to crisp, and add sugar to eat; Or peeled, cut into small pieces, boiled with water, and then boiled with glutinous rice or rice flour paste to make "pumpkin porridge" or "pumpkin porridge with melted powder".

● Snacks

In spring, there are spiced tea eggs, wedding eggs, sugar-cut lotus roots and fermented grains. In summer, there are mung bean soup, cold ice water, oily stinky tofu and seaweed. In autumn, there are sugar taro, cooked water chestnut, raw fried ginkgo and sugar fried chestnuts. In winter, there are tofu pudding, mutton soup, red bean soup, chicken and duck blood soup and so on. Building a house

mainly includes the traditional steps of watching geomantic omen, opening wooden benches, putting on girders, burning roads, etc.

It's relatively simple to build a general small-scale peasant boat by shipbuilding. Only when a new boat is launched, three animals "Zhai Lu Tou" are prepared. It is more grand to build a large agricultural ship or a gang to fight a new ship. Before shipbuilding, please ask Mr. Yin and Yang for divination and start work on another day. Sacrificing the ship god on the ship foundation, the carpenter sawed a piece of wood and wrapped it in red paper, and the owner invited the boatman to give him money to buy "wine for construction", also known as "wine for opening wooden benches". Before boarding the beam, the boatman and the eldest son of the ship owner use Mo Dou to pop up the center line at the bottom of the ship, which is called "Dingyuan", and "Zhaili City" at the bottom of the ship, and "Dingxing Wine" is held after boarding the beam. Drink "wax gate wine" when putting on wax gate. After the ship is built, it will be the most grand when it is about to be launched, and a banquet will be held. The ship owner nailed red and green silk streamers on the new bow, pasted couplets, chose auspicious days, prepared three animals to "fast the road head", firecrackers exploded, and the new ship was slowly launched by everyone. Someone splashed water on the new boat in the middle of the boat to show that it was smooth sailing, prosperous business and good fortune. On that day, relatives and friends came to give gifts and congratulations, and the owner hosted a "finished wine" banquet.

to build a bridge

to build a bridge, the materials are measured and calculated, and the stone is ordered at Kaishishan. When the rough stone is transported to the bridge, the ground will be broken on an auspicious day. Sacrifice to the earth god before piling, avoid watching by people who belong to the Zodiac, block the way with fences, and throw a dead dog or paper scissors into the water to suppress evil spirits when piling a bridge. When the bridge is built, the masons will process and pile up the rough stones on the spot. During the bridge construction, children will wear red cloth or peach tree cards with the words "Stone monks in Shiqiao, make their own way, go home quickly and hold the bridge piles themselves" written on them. Adults will not let children see the bridge construction, especially the piling, which means to ward off evil spirits. Folk songs

Farmers sing folk songs in the fields, some are called Tian Ge, and fishermen sing fishing songs. At the end of the Republic of China, most of the songs were love songs, and a few reflected the content of class struggle. After the founding of New China, folk songs have new contents, such as Six Prototypes and Visiting the New Town. Since 1998, the boatwoman on the boat in the ancient town of Danghu has been singing Wu Ge while rowing.

Xuanjuan

Xuanjuan was developed under the influence of the monks' "vulgar talk" in the Tang Dynasty and the "classic talk" in the Song Dynasty, as well as the drum tunes, palace tunes, operas and zaju of later generations. It was only in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (156-1521) that it was named Xuanjuan and published in the world. During the reign of Emperor Daoguang and Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, Xuanjuan spread to Luzhi. Lu Zhi Xuan Juan can be divided into wooden fish Xuan Juan and silk string Xuan Juan. Xuanjuan, also known as hanging scrolls to tell stories, is a song to promote Buddhism, and the stories inside always persuade people to accumulate virtue and repair their lives and do good deeds. In folk activities such as "celebrating birthday", "shaving children's heads", "chanting Buddha" and "paying blood", people are often invited to announce their names. Generally, two people announce the scrolls, accompanied by wooden fish and bronze chimes, and according to the script of "Bao Juan", they talk and sing; A few people declare volumes and rap in different roles, which is similar to the form of hall names. After the reform and opening up, folk xuanjuan revived, and a group of young farmers xuanjuan artists appeared.

Dance

In the period of the Republic of China, there were folk dances such as stepping on the high, dancing with dragon lanterns, dancing with mussels, falling lotus flowers (that is, hitting a box), swinging a boat on the lake, and picking a flower basket. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, demonstrations and assemblies took place in the form of drum beating, foreign drum team, yangko dancing and Red Army dancing. After the reform and opening up, aerobics, body-building exercises and health-keeping exercises became popular among the people. Since 1998, Luzhi Water Town Culture and Art Troupe has performed brand-name performances, such as tying boxes, picking flower baskets and water town costumes. At the beginning of 28, square dance emerged in luzhi town, which became a fitness dance for women.