Stories and legends of Dehui's hometown Kangxi traveled eastward to Songhua River twice, formed a huge fleet, and wrote poems on the Songhua River downstream. The Kangxi seal embedded in the plaque was unearthed in Banla Mountain, Dehui. It is the only historical relic of Kangxi inscription found in Northeast China and is collected by Jilin Provincial Museum.
Songhua River in Dehui is Gongjiang River in Qing Dynasty. It is rich in mandarin fish, with a long nose and a gray-yellow-green back. The longest can reach 9 meters and even weigh 2000 kilograms. It has a long life and delicious meat. It is the king of freshwater fish. The stone tablet on the Gongjiang River in Dehui reads "Mandarin fish is not comparable to the palace", which means that the original taste in the palace is unparalleled.
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Dehui: It was the residence of the Su protoss in ancient times, the territory of Yan in the Warring States, Liaodong in the Qin Dynasty, Fuyu in the Han Dynasty, and Buji (the predecessor of the Jurchen nationality) in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
The Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Zhou Xian, Fuyu Prefecture of Bohai State, and the Liao Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Huanglong Prefecture of Tokyo Road. After Jin destroyed Liao, it ruled Jeju and Long 'an successively. The Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road in Liaoyang Zhongshu Province. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong viceroy and Nuer Daitu, and in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Mongolia Wuliangha Sanwei and Horqin.
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Dehui County belonged to Zasak territory of Guoerluosiqi. During the Kangxi period, the wicker border was built and classified as "outside the border", which was a pasture under the jurisdiction of Zasak, the former banner of Guoerluosi. Qianlong fifty-six years (179 1 year), the territory is under the jurisdiction of Changchun Hall. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), Changchun Hall was upgraded to a mansion, and its territory was also under the jurisdiction of Changchun Mansion.
On April 16 (1965438+May 24, 2000), the Qing government approved the establishment of a county government, which designated more than half of Mude Township and all Huaihui Township and Dongjiahuan in Changchun as county boundaries, with the suffix "Dehui" as the county name, and the county government was stationed in Dafangshen, Yong 'an Town (now Dafangshen Village, Dafangshen Town)
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), in April of 1, the puppet county government moved to Zhangjiawan, and Zhangjiawan was renamed Dehui. After 1949, it successively belonged to Changchun City, Gongzhuling District, Changchun City and Dehui District, and then to Changchun City.
1On July 6, 994, with the approval of the State Council, dehui city was established in this county, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province and managed by Changchun City, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Dehui
The historical materials of Changchun come from the ancient Soviet god "Tea, Rush" about 7,000 years ago, which was the blessing of ancient Su Shen when he offered sacrifices to heaven. Because the blessed land is Xi Du, later generations gradually replaced Xi Du with "making tea" (translated as "Changchun" in Chinese) and became a place name. However, the history of tea and tea is thousands of years earlier than that of Xi Du, but in fact, later generations are confused. Tea is the earliest classic historical title of Changchun.
Changchun, founded in 2 130 BC (twenty-five years in Shun Di), was the second capital of the early Soviet kingdom. At that time, it was the main gathering place of the South Branch of Sushen (the ancestor of Manchu), which was called Xi (three seven-character pronunciations of Xi, named to commemorate Sushen's great defeat in foreign countries). Su Shen's second generation royal family built adobe walls and palaces here, which is called Xi Du. There are about 1000 households at this time, which is the earliest classical history of Changchun, so "Xi" should also be the abbreviation of Changchun.
About 1800 BC, the Hui (filth) and Mo (raccoon) ethnic groups in the southern branch of Sushen gradually migrated to Xi Du and merged into Hui (filth) ethnic group (the predecessor of Manchu). To commemorate the merging of these two tribes into the kingdom of Sushen, King Sushen changed the name of the country to Dehui (filth) and Xi Du. The Western Han Dynasty established Fuyu Kingdom, and gradually communicated with the Central Plains and the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taoism was introduced into Fuyu, and the whole people believed in Erlang Guankou (the Manchu name for Erlang Guankou is actually the second son of Li Bing, the magistrate of Qin Dynasty). There are many Erlang temples in the city. Change Beijing and Longcheng into "the highest plow city". At this time, the population has exceeded 10,000, and the city walls and palaces have also been changed into stone buildings. In the long years since then, although this ancient capital has changed many different names, it has always been the capital of the ancient kingdom in Northeast China. [4]
During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Changchun became a part of the' Anbei Duhu House' in the Tang Dynasty, and was sometimes called' Shushan House' by the Central Plains people. It is the place where prisoners in the Wen prison in the Tang Dynasty were assigned. At that time, many literati were wrongly sentenced, making it a city of culture and a place where many students in the Central Plains yearned for learning. Therefore, "there is a road in Shushan" has been passed down to this day. At this time, Changchun has become a big city with a population of nearly 100,000, and the wall area has expanded dozens of times. It is also because the Central Plains culture was widely introduced into Northeast Asia during this period, which has been affecting the development direction of Northeast national culture for thousands of years.
In 846 A.D., the leader of the post-Shu Dynasty established a minister, Bohai County, and changed the "Shushan House" to "Longzhou House" as the national capital. After moving the capital to "Aodongcheng", Longzhou Prefecture is still the cultural and economic center and the largest city in Bohai Sea, with a population of nearly 500,000.
In 9 16, the Khitan was established and gradually became stronger. Changchun area became an important place for Qidan to control Jurchen. Because a Khitan prince was born here, Longzhou Prefecture was changed to "Yeludeguang City" named after the Khitan prince.
In AD 1 1 15, Jurchen rose, established Daikin Kingdom, and changed the place name of Changchun back to Bailong House, where her ancestral home was Longzhou. After moving the capital to Zhongdu (Beijing), it was renamed as "Kuanchengzi" in Longzhou and became the military, political and cultural center of the north. At this time, Daikin Kingdom was prosperous and the country was strong. Nestorianism (Christianity) from the west has become one of the three major national religions (Taoism, Buddhism and Nestorianism) in Dajin, which is believed by the whole people. Kuanchengzi has become the largest Christian holy land in Northeast Asia, with many churches and hundreds of thousands of believers. At this time, the population of Kuancheng was nearly one million, and the city had a scale. The wall is tall and divided into two cities, and the palace remains very luxurious and unused.
Since then, Mongolia has become increasingly powerful, and it took nearly a year to capture Kuanchengzi. Because of his belief in Tibetan Buddhism, Meng Yuan believed that this place was unknown to Nestorianism, so it could not be captured for a long time. So he ordered the wall of Kuanchengzi to be demolished, and the people moved to Liaoyang and Zhongyuan. This ancient Millennium capital has become a ruin, and the ruins have been dug three feet and razed to the ground. So today, there are almost no traces of this ancient city, only today, in the small town.
In the late Ming Dynasty, Jurchen flourished again and the Qing Empire was established. Changbai Mountain has become a sacred place for Manchu people (Huang Taiji changed Nuzhen to Manchuria) to worship their ancestors.
The post station along the Yitong River in the south has become the only way to Changbai Mountain. When Qianlong passed by here several times in summer to worship his ancestors, he found that the climate here was much cooler than Shengjing and the scenery was pleasant. He blurted out the poem "Changbai Mountain is happy for thousands of years, and Kuancheng has unlimited spring scenery". Later, after Jiaqing ascended the throne, he went to Changbai Mountain to worship his ancestors. When he came to this station, he also found that the climate here was very cool. He heard the words of the first emperor, Jiaqing five years (65433). Take the two words in the first sentence and set them as "Changchun Hall". [4]
In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), the Qing government established Changchun Hall in Xinsheng City. Set up a director to judge cases and check each other, be in charge of civil affairs and justice, and be subordinate to Jilin General; Since then, this thousand-year-old ancient capital has been rearranged. [4]
In the fifth year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (1825), Changchun Hall was moved from Xinshengbei to Kuanchengzi (south of Kuancheng Ruins), and it was still named Changchun Hall.
The history of Changchun Changchun was built in 2000 BC, which is the second royal capital of Su Shen and the main gathering place of Hui (filth) people at that time. It is called "Xi". Su Shen's second-generation royal family built adobe walls and palaces here, which is called the "Capital of Xi". At this time, the population is about 1000 people, which is the earliest history of Changchun, so the "Xi" composed of three sevens is also called "Xi".
Later, around 1800 BC, Hui and Mo gradually migrated and merged in Xi Du to become Hui and Mo (the predecessor of Manchu), then became Dehui (Dehui) country, changed Xi Du to Dragon (and Dragon) city, and then established Fuyu country. At this time, Taoism was introduced into Fuyu. It was not until the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty that Changchun became a part of the "Anbei Capital Protection House" in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Shushan House" by the Central Plains people. This is the place where the prisoners in the literary inquisition in the Tang Dynasty were assigned. At that time, Shushan Town was wrongly judged by many literati, which also made it a city of culture and a learning destination for many students in the Central Plains. Therefore, "there is a road in Shushan" has been passed down to this day. At this time, the wall area of a big city with a population of nearly 100 thousand has expanded.
In 846 AD, Da Zharong, a descendant of Uighur, established Beishao (Bohai Sea) country here, changed Shushan House to Longzhou House, and moved the capital to the capital of Aodong City. At this time, it is still the cultural and economic center and the largest city in northern Shaobei, with a population of nearly 500,000. In AD 1 1 15, the Khitan gradually became stronger and became an important place for the Khitan to control the Jurchen. Because a Khitan prince was born here, it was changed to "Yeludeguang" after the Khitan prince.
Later in A.D. 1234, Jurchen rose here and changed back to the ancestral "Longzhou City", also known as "Bailongfu", as the national capital, and established Huanglongfu, a military stronghold in the north. Later, after moving the capital to Zhongdu (Beijing), it was renamed "Kuanchengfu" and became the military, political and cultural center of the north. At this time, the big Jin kingdom is rich and strong. Kuancheng has become the largest Christian holy land in the east. There are many churches in the city, large and small, with hundreds of thousands of believers. At this time, the population of Kuancheng was nearly one million, and the city had a scale. The wall is tall and divided into two cities. When the palace is not in use, it is very luxurious, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. There are priests who specialize in preaching in the church. Most believers are rich landlords, building churches of all sizes, and ordinary citizens listen in the largest public church. Later, Mongolia became powerful and captured Kuancheng, which took nearly a year. Because Yuan believes in Tibetan Buddhism, he thinks that this is an unknown place of Nestorianism, and he can't attack it for a long time. He ordered the wall here to be torn down and the people moved to Liaoyang and the Central Plains. This ancient capital with a history of thousands of years is in ruins. Everything in the ruins has been dug three feet and moved underground, so there is basically no trace of this ancient city today, only in today's small town.
How old is Changchun? Few people know that when Changchun was founded more than 200 years ago, Yamen was built on a flat open space on the east bank of Yitong River. It used to be deserted, so simple houses were built in this place, and the courtyard walls were repaired, and the "Changchun Hall" was established. This small "Tucheng" was named "Xinlicheng" because it was newly built on the vacant land. This is the origin of the name of Xinli City, which has been used ever since. Xinli City is the birthplace of Changchun, so some people say that "the source of Changchun is Xinli City", while others say that "Xinli City comes first, then Changchun City"; There is also a saying that "Changchun Hall comes first, then Changchun City", which refers to this matter.
In the early years of Qing Dynasty, the present Changchun area was the territory of Mongolian princes. 168 1 year (the 20th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), the Qing government built another wicker border in Jilin Province, which was called "New Border" in history and also called "Jilin Wicker Border". The "new boundary" passes through the reservoir area of Xinlicheng Reservoir. Yitong border pass site near wicker was once an important historical site in Changchun, but now it has been submerged in the clear waves and can no longer be seen. In the dry season, there will be an island looming in the reservoir, which is the location of Yitong side door. If the earliest built Shengjing wicker border is the landmark of the Eight Banners garrison area of General Shengjing and General Ningguta, and the garrison area of General Ningguta is outside, then the "new border" is the landmark of the Manchu-Mongolian residential area delineated by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty. Today, Changchun, Nong 'an, Dehui, Jiutai (some of them) and other areas are all outside the "new frontier", belonging to the territory of the original Golroth Banner, and are inhabited by Mongolians. Although the Qing government partially closed the northeast by repairing the wicker border, during the Qianlong period, a large number of bankrupt farmers in the customs flooded into the northeast, braving hardships inside and outside the border and opening up wasteland for farming.
About the History of Jilin The establishment of Jilin Province began at 1907.
Jilin is the abbreviation of Manchu language Jilin Wula, which means along the river. It was named after the provincial capital was originally located in Jilin City. Jilin has been a multi-clan, multi-tribe and multi-tribe activity area since ancient times.
In addition to the Han nationality, there are two major aborigines: one is the Su Shen nationality, followed by Toulou nationality, Buji nationality, Hun nationality, Jurchen nationality and Manchu nationality, mainly living in the east; Fuyu nationality originated from Sushen and its branch Koguryo, Fuyu lived in the northwest and Koguryo lived in the south; Secondly, the Donghu people, including Wuhuan, Xianbei, Qidan, Shiwei and Mongolia, mainly live in the western regions. During the Warring States and the Qin Dynasty, Liaoxi and Liaodong counties were set up in the northeast, and Jilin was the place outside the Great Wall of the western county.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Xuantu County in Tonghua, Hunjiang and Ji 'an, and Canghai County in Hunchun. After the northeast of Tang Dynasty, there will be counties and prefectures, with Guo Qian and Changling as the Bohai Governor's Office to the east, Shiwei Governor's Office to the north, Songmo Governor's Office to the west and Anton Governor's Office to the south.
In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Beijing, Fuzhou and Zhou were established in the eastern and central parts of Jilin. During the Liao Dynasty, the eastern part of Jilin belonged to Tokyo Road and the western part belonged to Shangjing Road.
During the Jin Dynasty, Jilin Middle East subordinate went to Beijing Road; Siping belongs to Xianping Road; West of Baicheng belongs to Fu Huang Road; Tonghua, Ji 'an and Hunjiang belong to Tokyo Road. In Yuan Dynasty, Kaiyuan Road was located in the east of Nong 'an, Jilin Province, Xiguan General Government was located in Hunchun, Nanjing Wan Hu Prefecture was located in Yanji, Wopan Qianhu Prefecture was located in Rock, and Kaiyuan Qianhu Prefecture was located in Nong 'an. West of Nong 'an is Taining Road, Zhongshu Province; Tonghua and Hunjiang counties in the south belong to Dongning Prefecture of Liaoyang Road.
After the Ming Dynasty destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, Liaodong was set up in the northeast and southeast. 1409, the Nuer apprentice commander was added to manage the vast areas of Heilongjiang and Wusuli river basins, and more than 70 health centers were under its jurisdiction.
Define the general's jurisdiction, and the jurisdiction areas are: East to the Sea of Japan, South to Tumen River and Yalu River, North to the Sea of Okhotsk, and West to Heilongjiang and Tongliao City. Jilin was built in the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), and is called Jilin Wula.
Guangxu years, gradually joined Jilin Province. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Jilin Province was established and the governor was elected.
19 12, the governor of Jilin was changed to the viceroy, 19 13, and the viceroy was abolished to set up the civil affairs chief. The province is divided into 4 regions and 37 counties. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, a puppet Manchukuo with Changchun as its capital was established.
1945, Japan surrendered, the northeast was changed to 9 provinces, and Jilin and Kendo were merged into Jilin Province. From 65438 to 0949, Jilin Province was one of the six northeastern provinces, and the provincial government was in Jilin City.
/kloc-Changchun was established as the provincial capital in 0/954, and it has been located since then.