Looking at the Jinshan Tower, I am eager to hear about Huainan. How can there be bamboo cultivation in Jiaoshan? There are two or three monks collecting fuel and water. The clouds and waves beat away people, but from time to time there were people in Shahu praying for spring silkworms. I came to Jinshan to stay overnight, but I felt ashamed for not doing so. I will go alone when all my companions return, and I will be impoverished and light on the rivers and lakes. In the early morning, there is no wind and waves, and the songs and whistles are half-hearted. The old monk came down the mountain to surprise the guests, who greeted them with smiles and chatted happily. He said that he had been a guest for a long time and had forgotten his hometown. Only Maitreya was his companion. When I'm sleepy, the paper tent will keep me warm, and when I'm full, I won't get tired of the sweet mountain vegetables. Hungry in the mountains and forests has existed since ancient times. It is better not to be greedy than to retreat without land. Although Zhan Qin was not deposed three times, Shuye knew he was in a terrible state. I should go to the Xie Hairpin Group and leave a thatched nunnery for my good place. ——Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Sending a boat from Jinshan to Jiaoshan" Sending a boat from Jinshan to Jiaoshan The Jinshan Tower is full of admiration, ringing bells and beating drums to hear about Huainan.

How can there be bamboo cultivation in Jiaoshan? There are two or three monks gathering fuel and water.

The clouds and haze make it impossible to find anyone, but from time to time there are sand houses praying for spring silkworms.

I came to Jinshan to stay overnight, but I feel ashamed for not doing so.

I will go alone after all the travels together, and I will be poor and light in the rivers and lakes.

In the early morning, there is no wind and waves, and the singing and roaring are half-hearted.

The old monk came down from the mountain to surprise the guests, who greeted them with smiles and happy conversations.

He said that he has been a guest for a long time and has forgotten his hometown. Only Maitreya is his companion.

The paper tent keeps you warm when you are sleepy, and you are not tired of the sweet mountain vegetables after eating well.

Hungry in the mountains and forests has existed since ancient times. It is better not to be greedy than to retreat without land.

Although Zhan Qin was not deposed three times, Shu Ye knew that he was in a terrible state.

I should be impeached by the Xie Hairpin Group and leave a thatched nunnery for my good place. Landscape, lyrical emotions Translation and annotations

Translation

The temples and pavilions in Jinshan are so majestic and deep, and the loud sound of bells and drums can be heard all the way to Huainan.

What exactly is there in Jiaoshan? There are only thick and long bamboos, and there are only a few monks collecting firewood and water.

The rolling waves are inaccessible, and from time to time farmers from Shatian come to pray for spring silkworms.

I came to Jinshan and stayed here for the night. I feel ashamed if I don’t go to Jiaoshan.

All the people who traveled with me have returned, so I decided to go alone. Born to be poor and unlucky, I am not afraid of the dangerous rivers and lakes.

In the early morning, there was no wind, and the waves were surging. As the boat was sailing, I sang and screamed while drinking wine.

The old monk came down from the mountain and was surprised that I, a faraway visitor, had arrived. He greeted me with a smile, knowing that he was a fellow countryman, and happily chatted with me cordially.

The old monk said that he had forgotten his hometown after being in a foreign land for a long time, and he only stayed with Maitreya Buddha all year round.

The paper tent is very warm when I am sleepy, and I never dislike the taste of the vegetables in the mountains when I am full.

Living in the mountains and forests has caused hunger since ancient times. Is it not too greedy to refuse to retire without buying land?

Although I was not dismissed three times like Zhan Qin, like Ji Kang, I knew that there were seven disadvantages to being an official.

I will ask myself to resign from my official position. Please leave me a hut in a beautiful place with mountains and rivers where I can stay safe. Creation background In the third year of Xining (1070), the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, Su Shi served as the magistrate of the Chengzhi Hall in the capital and sued the court. Su Shi's outspoken criticism of the new law naturally aroused dissatisfaction among the authorities. Su Shi felt deeply that the official career was dangerous and took the initiative to apply for a foreign post. In the fourth year of Xining (1071), I passed through Zhenjiang and wrote this poem after admiring the beautiful scenery of Jinshan Mountain. From the content of the poem, we can see that it was written at the same time as "Visiting Jinshan Temple". Appreciation

The first and second sentences briefly describe the visit to Jinshan Temple. "What is the meaning of "Jinshan Tower"? Jinshan Tower Temple stands abruptly in the middle of the river, "Shipantuo on the south bank of Zhongling" ("Visiting Jinshan Temple"). "Ringing bells and beating drums to hear about Huainan" refers to the temple bells in the morning and evening drums, and their sound spreads far and wide in Huainan. These two sentences always describe the grandeur of Jinshan's shape and scale. After finishing Jinshan's words, the writing turns to Jiaoshan, which confronts him. "How can there be bamboos in Jiaoshan, and there are only two or three monks gathering firewood and water?" Compared with Jinshan's dangerous pavilions, dangerous rocks, and loud bells and drums, Jiaoshan only has fallen bamboos and silent temple monks. "The clouds and waves beat away people, but sometimes there are households in the sand praying for spring silkworms." The Shatian is formed by alluvial river water and is very fertile, so some farmers also grow mulberry trees on it. The clouds and haze in Jiaoshan Mountain are high in the sky, long waves are chasing the sky, and rocks are crashing on the shore. The environment is so bad that there are very few people there. Occasionally, there are sand houses on the river, just here to pray for spring silkworms to be safe. Regarding the dangers of Jiaoshan, Su Che's poem "He Zizhan" has a very good explanation. He said: "Jinshan travels all over Jiaoshan, and the boats and sails are in a hurry. The river is far away and the wind and waves are wide, and tourists come here to fight for it. Thousands of poles of bamboo are growing on the top of the mountain, and there are no long gates in the pavilions."

"Everyone in the same group had already turned around after visiting Jinshan Mountain, but the poet stayed at Jinshan Mountain instead of visiting Jiaoshan Mountain. He felt ashamed, so he decided to go alone. "I am destined to be poor and light on the rivers and lakes." The poet is not afraid of the dangers of the rivers and lakes. He went alone, which was originally due to his pride. He said "he was destined to be alone", saying that he was humble and not worthy of pity. At that time, the poet bluntly criticized the new law and was criticized. The poet deeply felt that the official career was dangerous, so he wrote this sentence: "There is no wind and waves in the morning." The danger of Jiaoshan is so high, but the poet only expresses it with these seven words. "I am singing and whistling half-heartedly in the middle of the river." When the boat reaches the middle of the river, it is where the waves are strong. Instead, the poet sings and whistles calmly, leaning on the boat for half a moment. Without such a heroic feeling, there is no way to "go to the east of the river to wash away the waves." ", a romantic figure through the ages" is also a Su poem. After the boat arrived at Jiao Mountain, the poet abandoned the boat and landed on the shore. The old monk was surprised and came down the mountain to greet him: It is really a thrilling place, how did the donor come here? After being surprised, he was happy and greeted each other. Talk freely. The poet himself notes that Zhongjiang is from Sichuan, so Yun Monk is called "Ba Ren Tan". The following words are what the poet wrote about the old monk. The old monk has been here for a long time and has forgotten where his hometown is. He only has this ancient Qingdeng temple as his companion. The phrase "in the same niche" comes from the "Fa Tie·Chu Suiliang Shu", "I have abandoned the dust for a long time and stayed in the same niche with Maitreya." When you feel sleepy, you can sleep under a paper tent and feel the warmth. If you have three meals, you can eat mountain vegetables and they will be sweet. Even if I have no land, I can still be full, so I have lived here for a long time. It is not because I am greedy, but because I admire the elegance of this mountain and forest and want to live in seclusion.

The last four sentences are the poet's expression that he will never abandon his integrity. "Although Zhan Qin was not deposed three times, Shu Ye knew that he was in trouble." The Analects of Confucius records that Zhan Qin was deposed "two or three times" when he was appointed as a judge. He advised him to leave the state of Lu and find a new king. He replied: "If you treat people with a straight line, how can you go without deposing him?" If you serve people in vain, why go to the country of your parents? Zhan Qin has been deposed three times, but the poet said "although not yet", so he used it in reverse. The implication is: even if Zhan Qin has not been deposed, his upright and bright aspirations will not be different at all. stop. Ji Kang and Shan Tao were both one of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove". They retired from official duties because of the troubled times. Later Shantao relied on the Sima family and obtained a high salary, and wanted to recommend Ji Kang. Ji Kang therefore wrote the world-famous "Book of Severing Diplomacy with Shan Juyuan". In his letter, he jokingly stated that there were "seven people who would definitely fail" in the officialdom. The poet also uses this allusion to express his intention of returning to seclusion. Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Sichuan native, buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). He had a bumpy official career throughout his life, but he was knowledgeable and talented. He was excellent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poetry is fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggeration and metaphor, and his artistic expression is unique. He is also called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian. He started a bold and unrestrained school and had a huge influence on later generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He could create his own ideas. His pen was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. He was called Song Dynasty together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang. The four schools have the same painting studies and literature, advocate spiritual similarity in painting, and advocate "scholar painting". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo Yuefu".

Su Shi

When travelers arrive in the third autumn, they look around the city. The Chu Mountains rise across the earth, and the Han River flows back to the sky. The crown and cover are not new, but the Zhanghua is the old platform. The scenery in Xichi is strange, and the way back is full of dust. ——Du Shenyan of the Tang Dynasty, "Climbing Xiangyang City"

Climbing Xiangyang City When tourists arrive in the third autumn, they can see the city in all directions.

The Chu Mountains rise across the earth, and the Han River flows back to the sky.

The crown is not the new place, the Zhanghua is the old place.

The scenery in Xichi is strange, and the way back is full of dust. Climbing high, enjoying the mountains and rivers, chanting history, nostalgic for the past, and homesickness. The drunken boat floats, and the flow of information leads to the depths of the flowers. The fate of the world is wrong, and there is no plan to live among the flowers. The smoke and water are vast, and the sun sets thousands of miles away. There are countless mountains, as red as rain. Don’t remember the time and the way you came. ——Qin Guan, Song Dynasty, "Dianjiang Lip·Drunken Yangqing Boat"

Dianjianglip·Drunk Yangqingzhou Drunk Yangqingzhou, the flow of information is led to the depths of the flower. The fate of the world is wrong, and there is no plan to live among the flowers.

The smoke and water are vast, and the sun is setting over thousands of miles. There are countless mountains, as red as rain. Don't remember the time and the way you came. Describe the scenery, express the emotions of the mountains and rivers, the autumn morning accumulates in the heart, and the morning accumulation spreads out the view. The lonely traveler is sad and dies in a hurry, and the traveler travels hard on the steep slopes. The rocks are shallow and the water is murmuring, and the mountains are shining in the sunset. The wild forest is full of chaos, and the mourning birds are screaming. Being mourned and moved by things, the survival period must be wonderful. Since you have the emperor's heart, how can you disdain the last generation's criticism. Seeing Yan Zise, I want to belong to Ren Gongdiao.

Who says that ancient and modern times are different? Different generations can be the same. ——Xie Lingyun's "Qilise" by Xie Lingyun of the Southern and Northern Dynasties

Qilise The heart accumulates in the autumn morning, and the morning accumulation unfolds the view.

The lonely traveler is sad and dies, and the journey on foot is steep.

The rocks are shallow and the water is murmuring, and the mountains are shining in the sunset.

The wild forest is full of chaos, and mourning birds are screaming at each other.

Being moved and denounced by things, the survival period must be wonderful.

Since you have the emperor’s heart, how can you disdain the last generation’s criticism.

Seeing Yan Zise, I want to join Ren Gong Diao.

Who says that ancient and modern times are different, but different generations can be the same. Scenery description, lyrical landscape