1. Wen Tianxiang: Crossing the Lingding Ocean, he encountered many hardships, and only a handful of stars surrounded him.

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

Who has never died since ancient times?

Keep your loyalty to reflect history.

(This sentence) Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), also named Lushan and Songrui, named himself Wenshan, Fuxiu Taoist [2], a native of Jishui, Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi), a famous writer, national hero and patriot in the Southern Song Dynasty

poet.

At the age of 20, he passed the Jinshi examination and became the first in the imperial examination. He was promoted to Prime Minister and Privy Envoy.

In the first year of Deyou (1275), Wen Yuan's soldiers went eastward, organized a rebel army in Ganzhou, and entered Lin'an (today's Hangzhou, Zhejiang) to defend Lin'an.

The following year, he was appointed Prime Minister You and sent an envoy to the Yuan army to discuss peace, but was detained.

Later, he escaped danger in Zhenjiang and fled to Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu Province). He went south by sea and went to Fujian to fight against the Yuan Dynasty with Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others.

He was captured in 1278 and was later taken to Dadu (today's Beijing) and imprisoned for three years.

The Yuan army repeatedly urged him to surrender, but he firmly refused.

On January 9, 1283, Wen Tianxiang died generously at the age of forty-seven.

2. Tan Sitong. In prison, he wrote on the wall and looked at the door, thinking of Zhang Jian. He endured death for a moment and waited for Du Gen.

I am smiling to the sky from my horizontal sword, leaving my liver and gallbladder intact!

(This sentence) Tan Sitong (1865-1898), Han nationality, native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a famous politician, thinker and reformist among China's modern bourgeoisie.

He advocated that China could become strong only by developing national industry and commerce and learning the political system of the Western bourgeoisie.

Publicly proposed reforms and reforms such as abolishing the imperial examinations, building schools, exploring mineral deposits, building railways, setting up factories, and reforming the official system.

Write articles criticizing the Qing government's traitorous surrender policy.

He was killed after the failure of the reform in 1898. He was only 33 years old and was known to the world as one of the "Six Gentlemen of 1898".