during the ten years from p>1951 to 1964, China sent nearly 11,111 international students to study in the Soviet Union and eastern European countries, and some of them obtained associate doctoral degrees. Due to the strict degree in the Soviet Union, only six students obtained doctoral degrees, namely Gu Chaohao, Yang Fuyu, Wu Min, Hou Yunde, Zhang Qixian and Gao Jingde.

Most of these overseas students who have made outstanding contributions after returning to China were elected as academicians of the two academies. Part of the list is as follows:

Name of school studying abroad and domestic graduate school with degree

Associate Doctor of Physical Mathematics, Lebedev Institute of Physical Problems, Linyi, Shandong, Xu Xurong (Ben)

Tsinghua University (Ben), Doctor of Technical Science, Kalinin Institute of Technology, Leningrad, Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province, Gao Jingde

Chen Shizhen, Associate Doctor of Tsinghua University (Ben), Moscow Aviation Institute, Dongyang, Zhejiang Province.

Zhou Yao and Tsinghua University (Ben), Associate Doctor of Technical Science, Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloy, Shenxian County, Hebei Province

Cheng Qingguo, Associate Doctor of Leningrad Railway Institute, Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province, Tsinghua University (Ben)

Tsinghua University (Ben), Associate Doctor of Kalinin Institute of Technology, Leningrad, Shanghai, Ni Weidou

Pu Fuke, Associate Doctor of Mathematics, Chengdu, Sichuan, Tsinghua University (Ben).

Wang Yuzhu Tsinghua University (Ben), Deputy Doctor of Institute of Electronics, Zhengding Academy of Soviet Sciences, Hebei Province

Pan Junhua Tsinghua University (Ben), Deputy Doctor of pulkovo observatory, Changzhou Academy of Soviet Sciences, Jiangsu Province

Xie Yuyuan Tsinghua University (Ben), Deputy Doctor of Institute of Chemistry of Natural Organic Compounds, Suzhou Academy of Soviet Sciences, Jiangsu Province

Li Sanli, Deputy Doctor of Tsinghua University (Ben), Institute of Precision Machinery and Computing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Soviet Sciences.

Gu Fangzhou Peking University (Ben), Deputy Doctor of Virology, Institute of Virology, Ningbo Soviet Medical College, Zhejiang

Shen Yucun, Deputy Doctor of Soviet Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peking University (Ben)

Ding Guoyu, Deputy Doctor of Moscow Geological Exploration Institute, Levin, Hebei, Peking University (Ben)

Zhao Pengda, Deputy Doctor of Moscow Geological Exploration Institute, Qingyuan, Liaoning, Peking University (Ben).

Zhang Zonghu, Peking University (Ben), Associate Doctor of Geology and Mineralogy, Moscow Geological Exploration Institute, Mancheng, Hebei

Zhang Weizhen, Associate Doctor of Technology Science, Fengnan, Hebei, Peking University (Ben)

Zeng Qingcun, Associate Doctor of Mathematical Physics, Institute of Applied Geophysics, Yangjiang, Guangdong,

Chen Qingyun, Associate Doctor of Element Organic Compounds, Yuanjiang, Hunan, Peking University (Ben).

Gu Chaohao, Ph.D. in Physical Mathematics, Department of Mathematical Mechanics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Zhejiang University (Ben)

Yang Fuyu, Ph.D. in Biology, Moscow University, Zhenhai, Zhejiang University (Ben)

Han Zhenxiang, Deputy Doctor, Moscow Power College, Xiaoshan, Zhejiang University (Ben)

Gan Fuxi, Zhejiang, Zhejiang, Deputy Doctor, Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Hangzhou, Soviet Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang University (Ben)

Li Zhijian Zhejiang University (Ben)

Chi Zhiqiang Zhejiang Huangyan Leningrad School of Pediatrics, Zhejiang University (Ben)

Feng Chunbo Jiangsu Jintan Leningrad University of Technology, Zhejiang University (Ben), Harbin Institute of Technology (graduate)

Sha Qinglin, Jiangsu Yixing Moscow Highway College, Shanghai Jiaotong University (Ben), deputy doctor of highway major.

Chen Junliang, Deputy Doctor of Moscow Institute of Telecommunications Engineering, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Shanghai Jiaotong University (Ben)

Gu Shenggu, Deputy Doctor of Technical Science, Shanghai Nanhui Leningrad Institute of Mining, Shanghai Jiaotong University (Ben)

Xu Binghan, Deputy Doctor of Science and Technology, Leningrad Institute of Shipbuilding, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Shanghai Jiaotong University (Ben)

Weng Shilie, Deputy Doctor of Science and Technology, Leningrad Institute of Shipbuilding, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Shanghai Jiaotong University (Ben)

Associate Doctor of Science and Technology, Leningrad Railway Transportation Engineering College, Linshui, Sichuan, Feng Shuyu, Shanghai Jiaotong University (Ben)

Associate Doctor of Soviet Chemical Science, Xingning, Guangdong, Wang Fosong, Wuhan University (Ben)

Associate Doctor of Dimitriev Agricultural College, Taoyuan, Hunan, Liu Gengling, Wuhan University (Ben)

Associate Doctor of Dimitriev Agricultural College, Liuyang, Hunan, Chen Wenxin, Wuhan University (Ben)

Fan Yunliu, Hunan, Deputy Doctor of Biology, Leningrad University, Changsha, Wuhan University (Ben)

Liang Junwu, Deputy Doctor of Institute of Metallurgy, Wuhan Academy of Soviet Sciences, Hubei, Wuhan University (Ben)

Wang Zikun, Deputy Doctor of Department of Mathematical Mechanics, Ji 'an Moscow University, Jiangxi, Wuhan University (Ben)

Central University (Ben), Deputy Doctor of Chemical Science, Department of Chemistry, Guang 'an Moscow University, Sichuan, Hu Hongwen.

Liu Dajun, Jiangsu, Changzhou, Associate Doctor of Biological Sciences, Jinling University (Ben)

Shen Yifen, Associate Doctor of Institute of Zoology, Shanghai Academy of Soviet Sciences, Nanjing University (Ben)

Ding Henggao, Jiangsu, Nanjing, Leningrad Institute of Precision Mechanical Optics, Associate Doctor of Nanjing University (Ben)

Jiang Long, Fujian Jian 'ou, Associate Doctor of Institute of Physical Chemistry, Soviet Academy of Sciences, Nanjing University (Ben)

Wu Min, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Oncology, Jiangsu Changzhou Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences, received Doctor of Medical Science from Tongji University (Ben)

Hou Yunde, Doctor of Medical Science from Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Jiangsu Changzhou Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji University (Ben)

Qi Zhengwu, Deputy Doctor of Moscow Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Ningbo Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Tongji University (Ben)

Dong Shilin, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Moscow Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Associate Doctor of Technology Tongji University (Ben)

Wang Maohua, Associate Doctor of Science and Technology, Dimitriev Agricultural College, Xingning, Guangdong, Beijing Agricultural Mechanization College (Ben)

Xin Dehui, Associate Doctor of Biological Soil Department, Kaiyuan Moscow University, Liaoning, Beijing Agricultural College (Ben)

Kuang Tingyun, Sichuan Zizhong Moscow University, Department of Biological Soil, Beijing Agricultural College (Ben)

Zhang Qixian, Ph.D., Technical Science, Jingjiang Leningrad Institute of Technology, Jiangsu, Xiamen University (Ben)

Liang Jingkui, Associate Doctor of Technical Science, A.A.Baykov Metallurgical Research Institute, Fuzhou, Fujian, Xiamen University (Ben)

Liang dongcai, associate doctor of institute of elemental organic compounds, gyeongju, Guangdong

Pang Xiongfei, associate doctor of Dimitriyaev Agricultural College, Foshan, Guangdong, Sun Yat-sen University (Ben)

Zhou Yulin, associate doctor of physical mathematical science, Department of Mathematical Mechanics, Zhenhai, Zhejiang, Datong University (Ben)

Ni Jiazan, associate doctor of Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Datong University (Ben).

Wang jiyu, deputy doctor of geological mineralogy, Moscow Institute of Geological Exploration, Wujiang, Jiangsu (Ben)

Ma Jin, deputy doctor of Institute of Geophysics, Rugao, Jiangsu (Ben)

Min Guirong, deputy doctor of technical science, Institute of Power, Putian, Fujian, Nanjing Institute of Technology (Ben)

Xu Shoubo, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Deputy Doctor of Technical Science, Institute of Energy Research, Soviet Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Technology (Ben)

Zou Shichang, Taicang, Jiangsu, Deputy Doctor of Moscow Institute of Nonferrous Metals, Tangshan Jiaotong University (Ben)

Guo Shangping, Deputy Doctor of Quansu Oilfield Development Research Institute, Longchang Moscow Petroleum Institute, Sichuan, Chongqing University (Ben)

Sun Ruyong, Deputy Doctor of Biological Soil Department, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Moscow University, Beijing Normal University (Ben)

Wang Zhongqi, Associate Doctor of Technical Science, Moscow Power College, Tangxian County, Hebei Province, Harbin Institute of Technology (Ben)

Teng Jiwen, Hebei Huanghua, Associate Doctor of Physical Mathematics, Institute of Geophysics, Northeast Geological College (Ben)

Associate Doctor of kuibyshev Military Engineering College, Kunshan, Jiangsu, Qian Qihu, Harbin Military Engineering College (Ben)

Guo Guirong, Deputy Doctor of Technical Science, zhukovsky Air Force Engineering College, Chengdu, Sichuan, PLA Communication Engineering College (Ben)

Cenkefa, Deputy Doctor of Power Department, Bauman Institute of Technology, Moscow, Nanhai, Guangdong, Huazhong Institute of Technology (Ben)

Lei Tingquan, Deputy Doctor of Technical Science, Northwest Institute of Technology (Ben)

Fu Hengzhi, Kaifeng, Henan, Leningrad Institute of Technology, Deputy Doctor of Northwest Institute of Technology (Ben). Harbin institute of technology (research)

Qin Boyi, Jiangsu, Wuxi, Leningrad School of Pediatrics, Deputy Doctor of Medicine, Shanghai First Medical College (Ben)

Fan Weitang, Hubei, Hubei, Hubei, Moscow Institute of Mining, Deputy Doctor of Technology, Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel (Ben)

Zhou Liwei, Zhejiang, Zhuji, Leningrad, Ryanov Institute of Electrical Engineering, Deputy Doctor of Physical Mathematics, Beijing Institute of Technology (Ben)

Shen Zhujiang, Deputy Doctor of Moscow Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Cixi, Zhejiang (Ben)

Xian Xuefu, Deputy Doctor of Mining Engineering, Moscow Institute of Mining, Langzhong, Sichuan (Ben)

Shen Zhiyun, Deputy Doctor of Technical Science, Leningrad Railway Institute, Changsha, Hunan (Ben)

Zhang Shen, Deputy Doctor of Biology, Nanjing Agricultural College, Changshu, Jiangsu (Ben).

Wei jiangchun, deputy doctor of Komanov Institute of Botany, Xianyang, Shaanxi, Northwest Agricultural College (Ben)

Huazhong Agricultural College, deputy doctor of Moscow Forest Engineering College, Zhijiang, Hubei, Wang Mingxiu (Ben)

Shandong Agricultural College, deputy doctor of biology, Institute of Plant Physiology, Longkou, Shandong, Shan Lun (Ben)

Beijing Forestry College, deputy doctor of Forest Research Institute, Guangrao, Shandong, Li Wenhua.

Zhu Zhiti, Hunan, Changsha, Moscow Forestry Technical College, Deputy Doctor of Biology, Beijing Forestry College (Ben)

Dong Yuchen, Deputy Doctor of Kharkov Agricultural College in Levin, Hebei Province, Hebei Provincial Agricultural College (Ben)

Mei Ziqiang, Deputy Doctor of Technical Science, Moscow Textile College in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, Nantong College (Ben)

Yuan Chengye, Deputy Doctor of Moscow Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Shangyu, Zhejiang

Song Jian, Shandong Rongcheng, Bauman Institute of Technology, Moscow

Jin Qinghuan, Zhejiang Linhai, Moscow University

Wang Sijing, Deputy Doctor of Moscow Geological Institute, Chaohu, Anhui

Dou Guoren, Deputy Doctor of Leningrad Institute of Water Transport, Liaoning North Town

Tong Kai, Jiangsu Taizhou, Leningrad Institute of Telecommunications Engineering < P > Hu Qiheng,, Yulin, Shaanxi, Moscow Institute of Chemical Machinery

Guan Qiao, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Moscow, Bauman Institute of Technology,

Zhou Xiuji, Jiangsu, Danyang, Institute of Applied Geophysics, Associate Doctor of Mathematics

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Classified statistics

Schools where graduates have obtained doctoral degrees:

Zhejiang University 2

Tongji University 2

Tsinghua University 1

. 1

Schools with the total number of doctoral students and associate doctoral students:

Tsinghua University 11 The National SouthWest Associated University 1+ Tsinghua 11

Peking University 9 The National SouthWest Associated University 1+ Peking University 8

Zhejiang University 7

Shanghai Jiaotong University 6

Wuhan University 6

Nanjing University 5 Central University 1+ Nanjing University 3+ Jinling University 1

Tongji University 4

. School of Mechanical Chemistry 1

Xiamen University 2

Sun Yat-sen University 2

Datong University cancelled after the adjustment of departments in 2 1952

China University 2 Beijing Institute of Geology 2

Northwest Polytechnic University 2 Northwest Institute of Technology 2

Southeast University 2 Nanjing Institute of Technology 2

China Linda University 2 Beijing Forestry College 2

Chongqing University 1

Beijing Normal University 1

. School of Communication Engineering of PLA 1

Jilin University 1 Changchun University of Science and Technology (Northeast Geological College) 1

Fudan University 1 Shanghai Medical University (Shanghai First Medical College) 1

Beijing Institute of Technology 1

Beijing University of Science and Technology 1 Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel 1

Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1 Huazhong Institute of Technology 1

National Defense University 1 Harbin Institute of Military Engineering 1

Hohai University 1 East China Hydraulic Engineering. College 1

Southwest Jiaotong University 1 Tangshan Jiaotong University 1

North Jiaotong University 1 Tangshan Railway College 1

China University of Mining and Technology 1 Beijing Institute of Mining and Technology 1

Nanjing Agricultural University 1 Nanjing Agricultural College 1

Huazhong Agricultural University 1 Huazhong Agricultural College 1

Northwest Agricultural University 1 Northwest Agricultural College 1

Shandong Agricultural University 1 Shandong Agricultural College 1

Hebei Agricultural University 1 Hebei Provincial Agricultural College 1

Distribution of schools studying in the Soviet Union:

Soviet Academy of Sciences 24

Moscow University 9

Soviet Medical College 5

Moscow Geological Exploration College 5

Dimitriev Agricultural College 4

Moscow Baumann Institute of Advanced Technology 3

Leningrad Kalinin Institute of Technology 3

Moscow Institute of Architecture and Engineering 2

Leningrad Pediatric Medical College. Leningrad Railway Institute 2

Moscow Institute of Power 2

Moscow Institute of Mining 2

Leningrad University 2

The total number of doctors and associate doctors in the region:

Zhejiang 21

Jiangsu 13

Hebei 7

Sichuan 5

Shanghai 4

Guangdong 4

Hunan 4 <