the best time in beigushan: there are many festivals held in Zhenjiang in a year. In March and April, there was a temple fair in the fragrant period of Maoshan Mountain in Jurong. At this time, it was the cherry blossom season in Zhenjiang. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival, Jiao Shan Park Osmanthus Festival and Zhenjiang Golden Autumn Food Festival were held one after another, adding a strong festive atmosphere to Zhenjiang in autumn.

Located on the bank of the Yangtze River, Beigu Mountain can be said to be a "Three Kingdoms Mountain". But it is a mountain full of heroic spirit. Because of the story of Sun Liulian's marriage, for thousands of years, countless literati have landed in Beigu, expressing their feelings on the spot, leaving behind many magnificent poems that swallowed mountains and rivers. During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei came to Kanroji to get married. When he saw that the Beigu Mountain stood on the riverside, the water and sky were open and the scenery was magnificent, he could not help but admire: "This is the best mountain in the world.". Sun Liulian's marriage has been going on for thousands of years. No matter whether people handed down things from generation to generation or things became famous by people, the story of Sun Liulian's marriage left a strong impression in Beigushan. Kanroji stands on the top of the back peak of Beigu Mountain, so Beigu Mountain is called "Temple Mountain". In the 54th Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the story of "Wu Guotai Buddhist Temple to see the groom, Liu Huangshu's bridal chamber to continue the marriage" happened here. After the Chibi War, Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou from Dongwu, and Zhou Yu offered a plan to Sun Quan, using his younger sister Sun Shangxiang as bait, and set a honey trap to lure Liu Bei to Beijing to get married and take him hostage to get Jingzhou back. Zhuge Liang played along, making Sun Liulian's marriage a reality, and making Soochow lose his wife and soldiers. This is the story sung in Peking Opera.

Beigushan is located on the east side of the city, 53 meters high, and it is one of the three scenic spots in Jingkou, with dangerous situation and beautiful scenery, and it is in a corner with Jinshan and Jiao Shan. In ancient times, Beigu Mountain was more popular with tourists, so it was called "the first mountain in Jingkou". Overlooking Beigu, it lies across the river, with steep stone walls and dangerous mountains, hence the name Beigu Mountain. 1,4 years ago, Emperor Wudi of the Liang Dynasty boarded Beigu Mountain, praised its shape, changed it to Gu, and changed its name to Beigu Mountain. Beigushan consists of three parts: Qianfeng, Zhongfeng and Houfeng. Houfeng is the main peak of Beigu Mountain, with its back facing the Yangtze River, resting on the water and steep cliffs. It is the place with the best scenery, and the famous Kanroji at home and abroad was built on the peak. Climbing to the top of the mountain, looking at Jiao Shan in the east and Jinshan in the west, facing each other across the river, Yangzhou Pingshan Hall is clearly visible, which really makes people feel that "the two mountains are small, and Wu Chu is separated by one river." In the past, a famous man wrote a doggerel: "The Yangtze River is like an inkstone wave. When you mention the golden coke, you can grind it. An iron tower can be used as a pen, and the sky is enough to write a few lines" to praise the magnificent scenery of Beigushan. Pavilions and pavilions in Kanroji are beautifully dressed. In the poem "A Tour Song of Yong Wang Dong", Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: Danyang Beigu is Wuguan, and the balcony is painted with clouds and water; Today, the war of Titany has been burning and the sea, Yong Wang dajun east patrol banners around the river around, flying in the blue mountain between. It not only depicts the beautiful scenery of the mountains and rivers in Beigushan, but also tells the danger of the situation in Beigushan, which is a military important place in China.

Where can I look at China? I can see the beautiful buildings in the north, and there are many things that rise and fall through the ages. I'm young, and I haven't stopped fighting in the southeast. Who is the hero in the world? Cao Liu, have children like Sun Zhongmou. In 125 AD, Xin Qiji, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, climbed the Beigu Mountain to watch the scenery and express his eternal farewell. When people talk about Beigu people, people will think of the story of "Kanroji Liu Bei married" in the Three Kingdoms. Most of the historical sites on the mountain are really related to the historical facts of the Sun-Liu Alliance. To the south of Beigushan is the wall of Tieweng City built by Sun Quan during the Three Kingdoms period. Its situation is magnificent and dangerous, so the story of the Three Kingdoms has become the main material for historical literati to visit Beigushan to compose poems. Many poets in the past dynasties loved to gather and enjoy here. Su Dongpo, Shen Kuo, Mi Fei, Lu You, Xin Qiji and others left many poems that have been sung throughout the ages. Beigushan also occupies an important position in modern times and modern history, and Longgeng is the site of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom New Town. The east of Mount Beigushan was the execution ground for the Kuomintang to shoot revolutionary martyrs during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. At present, there are martyrs' cemeteries, martyrs' monuments and martyrs' deeds exhibition halls on Qianfeng Mountain, which have become places to cherish the memory of martyrs and carry out traditional education of patriotic revolution. The victory of Beigushan Mountain was once admired by Marshal Chen Yi. When he boarded the multi-view building, he said, "The picturesque scenery of the mountains and rivers is the Wan Li Map of the Yangtze River!"

the tour route of beigushan qinghui pavilion-iron tower-"the best mountain in the world" stone carving-"south xujing area" inscription-ancient ganlu temple-Liuma stream-malicious stone-multi-scenic building-Lingyun pavilion-Taishici tomb-sword test stone

The iron tower is beigushan. Originally Grade 9, the tsunami destroyed the upper seven floors in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and it was changed to Grade 7 when it was rebuilt. In Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, it was struck by lightning again, destroying the upper five floors. Before liberation, the iron tower was in ruins. After liberation, the local government attached great importance to the restoration of the iron tower and superimposed the fourth and fifth levels of the remaining Ming Dynasty replicas. During the renovation, a large number of cultural relics were excavated under the tower foundation, including gold coffins, silver combs, relics, and inscriptions and stone carvings written by Li Deyu himself. According to the cultural relics, the tower was founded by Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty who served as the secretariat of Runzhou for three times in the first year of Baoli in the Tang Dynasty, and was destroyed during the reign of Ganfu. The tower was built on the site of the stone tower during the Song, Yuan and Feng Dynasties. The iron tower is also called weigong tower. During the Song Dynasty, a fire broke out in Beigushan Mountain, and the temple Yu Dou at the foot of the mountain went up in smoke. Only the pagoda at the foot of the mountain and Haiyue Temple, Mi Fei's residence, survived. In Mi Fei's Runzhou Kanroji, there was a humorous poem "God guards the public tower, leaving the rice old nunnery in the sky". The structure of the iron tower is a plane octagon. There is a tower foundation (that is, lotus) under it, with four doors on each floor and a waist eaves. Each floor is cast with exquisite Buddha statues and flying statues, which is vivid. The giant lotus stands are cast with beautiful cloud and water patterns and dragon play beads. On the second floor, the directions of the four doors on the tower body and the bodhisattva reliefs on both sides of the doors are the same as those on the first floor. In the southeast, two lines of characters of Northern Wei Dynasty are cast, namely, "National border is peaceful" and "Falun often turns", and in the northeast, nine lines of inscriptions are arranged. Due east has burst. The iron tower is not only of high artistic value, but also shows the exquisite casting technology of iron smelting workers in ancient China. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

The stone carving "The Best Mountain in the World" is a rectangular strip stone with beautiful handwriting and great boldness of vision. It is now embedded horizontally on the slope wall of Kanroji in Beigushan Mountain. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei came to Dongwu to get married, and Sun Quan stopped to accompany Liu Bei to watch the river view. When he saw that Beigushan stood on the riverside and river of no return, it was endless and magnificent, and he could not help but praise: "Beigushan is really the best mountain in the world." Later, when Emperor Wu of Liang visited Beigu Mountain, he saw that the scenery of Jiangshan was very spectacular. He wrote down the six Chinese characters "Jiangshan is the best in the world" with great interest, stayed on the mountain and lost it. In the Song Dynasty, Wu Ju, a famous collector, rewrote these six words. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1665), the Zhenjiang government ordered Cheng Kangzhuang to copy Le Shi and embed it on the gallery wall.

at the end of the western Jin dynasty, there was chaos in the north, and the eastern Jin dynasty was on the left side of the Yangtze river, with its capital in Jianye. At that time, northerners went south in succession, and the Eastern Jin government set up Xuzhou for overseas Chinese, and the state administration was in Jingkou. In Liu Song Dynasty, it was officially named South Xuzhou, and since then, South Xu has been an alias of Zhenjiang. There is a pair of couplets on the ticket door opposite the corridor wall of "the best mountain in the world": the land is narrow and the sky is wide, and the mountains and rivers are strong and Chu Yue, and the waves are floating and rolling. This couplet was written by Su Jiankuan, a famous painter and calligrapher in Zhenjiang in the late Qing Dynasty. It not only expressed the magnificent momentum of Beigushan, but also pointed out the construction age of Kanroji, and its horizontal cross was "South Xu Jingyu", which can be described as concise and profound.

Ancient Ganlu Temple

Kanroji on the back peak of Beigu Mountain is said to be the wedding hall of Liu Bei in the Three Kingdoms. It was built in the early period of Dongwu, and the temple forehead was written by Zhang Fei. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Deyu gave alms to the homestead and expanded Kanroji. After that, Kanroji was promoted and abolished several times. Kanroji was originally built at the foot of the mountain. During the reign of Song Xiangfu (11), Monk Zuxuan (who was a national uncle) was transferred from the county chief to the imperial court because of the collapse of the temple, and wanted to move to the mountain. Zhenzong issued a special imperial edict, which ordered Chen Yao, the transshiper, to move the temple to a mountain and give him 4, mu of fertile land. The relocated temple is large in scale, with rows of pavilions and terraces, magnificent and spectacular. Yuan Fu was destroyed by fire in the last years and will be rebuilt soon. Jian Yan was destroyed by soldiers again, and Shaoxing was rebuilt again. The present Kanroji was built in 189 during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, with funds raised by Zhenjiang Observation Huang Zu and others. Although Kanroji is small in scale, it is famous. This is related to a fascinating story in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Sun Quan made an alliance with Liu Bei in the West Shu, and * * * defended Cao Cao, a powerful enemy in the north. However, both Wu and Shu wanted to capture Jingzhou, a heavy Zhenjiang near the Yangtze River in western Hubei. Sun Quan and Zhou Yu set up a honey trap, that is, they pretended to invite Liu Bei to Jingkou by Sun Quan's sister Sun Shangxiang, intending to detain Liu Bei and force him to hand over Jingzhou. Sun Quan's honey trap was seen through by Zhuge Liang, a resourceful man from Shu, and he played along, prompting Sun Quan's mother, Wu Guotai, to go to Kanroji for a blind date. When Wu Guotai saw Liu Bei's "two earlobes, and the ape's arm was knee-high", he was extremely satisfied, so Sun Liulian's marriage affair came true. Traditional operas such as Beijing Opera "Liu Bei's Marriage" and "Kanroji" have always been very popular. Visitors to Zhenjiang from ancient times to modern times like to visit here and look for the remains of Liu Bei's marriage.

Liuma River is located in the northwest of Houfeng Mountain in Beigu Mountain. According to legend, it is a place where Sun and Liu compete privately to predict the success or failure and race together. Liu Bei came to Dongwu to get married. One day, he was drinking with Sun Quan in Kanroji. I saw the mighty river wind and white waves lifting the sky. There was a boat on the crest of the wave. If the boat was on the ground, Liu Bei could not help but admire: "Southerners are good at sailing, northerners are good at riding horses, and they believe it." Hearing this, Sun Quan thought to himself, "Is Liu Bei mocking me for not being able to ride a horse?" He ordered the left and right to lead the horse, fly on the horse, gallop down the hill, and return to the ridge with a leather whip, saying to Liu Bei, "Don't southerners really know how to ride horses?" Hearing this, Liu Bei bared his clothes and got on the horse, galloped down the mountain and came back to the mountain. They stopped the horse on the hillside and raised their whip and laughed. Later generations called the place where they raced horses "Liumajian", also known as "stationed in Ma Po" and "Zoumajian". In the 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639), the prefect, Cheng Ming, slightly trimmed the Liuma River and ordered people to build a simple brick road. In the second year, Zhu Yunxi, a native of Lang (present-day Yunnan), wrote the word "Liu Ma Jian" and carved it on the stone wall of Linjiang, which still exists today. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the word "ancient horse-walking stream" was engraved in Changbai Mukedeng's calligraphy, which was the banner of the round door on the mountain. Now standing at the northwest foot of Houfeng, you can also see the terrain of "two walls sandwiched by trees, connecting with one line and reaching the top of the mountain".

Hard Rock Hard Rock, also known as Shiyang, is on the west side of Duojing Building. It looks like a lying sheep, about the size of a real sheep, and has no head. The left abdomen of Shiyang is engraved with the word "malicious stone". According to legend, Sun Quan once sat on it and negotiated with Liu Bei to break Cao's plan and set Battle of Red Cliffs's plan. During the Fu period of Song and Yuan Dynasties (198-11), the hard stone was stripped by fire, and the monk once replaced it with a fake stone sheep. In the 14th year of Ming Zhengde (1519), Teng Mi, the county magistrate, found a malicious stone in the corner of the lower martial arts field of Beigu Mountain, erected a monument and built a pavilion for it, and wrote an article as a note. Later, the pavilion was abandoned and the stone was abandoned in the field. Ming Dantu ordered Pang Shiyong to find the malicious stone again, reported it to the county magistrate, rebuilt the pavilion and erected a monument, wrote a note, and hung a plaque on the pavilion "Stone of Wuhou". Now, the malicious stone was moved from the intersection of Nanhuangchang in Luzhu Lane (now Lvzhu Lane) in the 16th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (189). Hard stone has really experienced many vicissitudes!

The Duojing Building is located in the north of Kanroji, facing a pavilion with painted beams and cornices in the north of the Yangtze River. This is the Duojing Building, which, together with the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei and Yueyang Tower in Hunan, is also called the three famous buildings in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Duojing Building was founded in the Tang Dynasty, and its name was taken from the poetry of "Duojing Hanging Window" in Linjiang Pavilion by Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. The multi-view building is a two-story building with four cloisters and a panoramic view. Ceng Gong, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Kanroji Multi-view Building", which fully described this magnificent scene: if you want to get a beautiful view of this building, you can lean on the railing and look around. Clouds, water, light and purple, and the sky is full of mountains and air. A Chuan Zhong Bai Huainan month, Wan Li sail Qiang overseas wind. When I am old, the dust is in my skirt, and I only envy my heart. The multi-view building faces the Yangtze River, with gold and coke in sight, climbing the building and jumping far away, and panoramic views of the mountains and rivers. Scholars, dignitaries and dignitaries of past dynasties often come here to enjoy the scenery and write poems with wine. Xin Qiji, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, often went upstairs to recite poems when he was the magistrate of Zhenjiang, leaving many magnificent poems that never died. The multi-view building is also known as the "first floor in the world". Because there is a sentence of "the first floor in the world" in the poem "Multi-view Building" written by Mi Ce, a great painter in the Song Dynasty, Mi Fei also wrote these seven words in calligraphy as the plaque of the building, which is still on the ground floor door of the multi-view building.

There are many aliases for the Duojing Building. It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei and Kanroji got married and Wu Guotai had a blind date here, which is also called Xiangxu Building. Sun Shangxiang, Sun Quan's sister, used to dress here before she got married, so it was also called the dressing room. Nowadays, the multi-view building has been renovated, the decoration is quaint and gorgeous, and people can't leave it.

To the east of the scenic building of Lingyun Pavilion, there is a square pavilion with pillars, named Lingyun Pavilion or Skyscraper Pavilion. This pavilion was built during the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty. The stone pillar is engraved with two couplets: "I hear him in the cleansing brook, colorful clouds lave? my bosom free and easy"; "I don't feel a bird in this body, and I can catch a huge fish with my hands down." Lingyun Pavilion is named after the predecessor's saying: "Climbing to the north and looking at the sea clouds, although you haven't seen the three mountains, you will make people feel lingyun", also known as "the first pavilion in the world". According to legend, after the marriage of Sun and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Shangxiang, the wife of Liu Bei, heard that Liu Bei was defeated and died of illness in Baidicheng in Dongwu. She was heartbroken. She once set up a memorial service in a mountain pavilion and then threw herself into the river. Therefore, people also call this pavilion "the pavilion dedicated to the river". Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, went to Beigu Pavilion and saw the Yangtze River rolling eastward, scouring all the romantic figures of the ages. He expressed his feelings extemporaneously and wrote the famous poem "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion is pregnant": Where to look at China? Eyes full of scenery, Beigu Building. How many things rise and fall through the ages, leisurely. The Yangtze River is endless. I was so young that I didn't stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the hero of the world? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.

the tomb of dashici lies in the southwest of the middle peak of beigushan mountain. there is an ancient tomb-the tomb of taishici, a young general of Soochow. Taishi Ci, a native of Huangxian County, Donglai, is brave and resourceful. He is good at shooting with an ape's arm, and his string is true. He is filial to his mother and loyal to his friends. Liu Bei was advised to help Kong Rong solve the siege of the North Sea. Later, he defected to the subordinate of Yangzhou secretariat Liu You, a fellow countryman, and was governed by Qu 'a (now Danyang). At that time, Sun Ce had risen in Jiangdong, was brave and good at fighting, and was a hero in Jiangdong. Once Taishi Ci and Sun Ce met, and the war broke out. They fought until they abandoned their troops and fought hand to hand, and they were still tied. Heroes cherish heroes, and both sides have admiration. Later, Taishi Ci went to Sun Ce's men. This is the famous story of "Taishi Ci fighting the bully" in The Three Kingdoms. Taishi Ci, who was 41 years old, was later wounded by an arrow on the battlefield, but died because of ineffective treatment. Sun Quan buried Da Shici at the foot of Beigu Mountain with a grand ceremony, and a stone tablet stood in front of the tomb: "Wu Xiaozi built the tomb of Ziyi, a captain from Donglai, Taishi Ci". Before the Anti-Japanese War, the tomb was renovated, but after the landslide, the tomb and monument were destroyed. There is still a semi-circular cement wall that was originally located behind the tomb.

the sword test stone, also known as hate stone, is about one meter high. It is located in the original Phoenix Pool at the foot of the mountain west of Zhongfeng Mountain in Beigu Mountain. After the Phoenix Pool was destroyed, the sword test stone still exists. According to legend, Sun Liulian's marriage, making a false show come true, is ostensibly pro-prestige, but actually intrigues. One day, Liu Bei and Sun Quan visited the Phoenix Pond together. When Liu Bei saw a huge stone in the pond, he removed the sword from his entourage and prayed silently to the sky: "If you can return to Jingzhou and become the business of Wang Ba, the stone will crack under your sword. If you die here, you can't chop the stone." When the sword fell, I saw the fire splashing and the stone cracked. Sun Quan standing behind suddenly asked, "Why do you hate this stone?" Liu pretends, "I'm nearly 5 years old, and I'm very angry that I can't clean up the thief gang for my country. It is a blessing in my life that the Mongolian government has recruited me as a husband. I asked heaven for divination, and if I could break Cao Xinghan, I would break this stone, and it would bear fruit.