Before the peak of Yan Hui, the sound is broken, and the green fir and bamboo are Hengzhou.
Located in the center of Hengyang, Yanfeng District is the birthplace of Yancheng. It has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 1 township, 1 town and 1 farm, with an area of 94 square kilometers and a population of 230,000. It was formed by the merger of the suburbs of Hengnan County and some towns and villages on the basis of the original chengnan District of Hengyang City.
Yanfeng District is a bustling commercial center. The streets in the city are criss-crossed, with dense commercial outlets, adjacent shops and bustling pedestrians.
Yanfeng District is an important industrial base. There are nearly 200 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in China, involving smelting, machinery, chemical industry, textile, medicine and other industries, which play an important role in Hengyang's industrial revitalization and economic development.
Yanfeng District is a tourist attraction for Tian people. Taking Yan Hui Peak, the first peak of Nanyue in China, as the leader, the scenic spots such as Yueping Park, Dongzhou Island, Qi Gang and Huang Chao Ridge will be organically integrated into Nanyue Grand Tourism Circle.
Yanfeng District is a paradise for home buyers. The traffic is developed, railways and highways extend in all directions, and the Xiangjiang River runs in accordance with the district. Thousand-ton wharf and Xianfeng wharf are the water transport centers of Hengyang section of Xiangjiang River. Social services are perfect, communication is convenient and smooth, financial functions are complete, and community services and other supporting systems are complete.
The investment environment in Yanfeng District is superior. Excellent geographical location, preferential economic policies and excellent investment environment. Nowadays, the district committee and district government are working hard to build Hengyang Central Business District, so as to form a "depression" of information flow, talent flow and material flow in southern Hunan.
A modern central business district integrating finance, commerce, management, information, service and tourism will soon rise.
physical geography
Yanfeng District is located in Hengyang Basin, the downtown area of Hengyang. Yanfeng District is dominated by red rock hilly landform, which belongs to hilly landform. The landform types in Yanfeng District are mainly hills.
Information:
The altitude is generally below 500 meters, and the relative height is generally less than 200 meters. It is a gentle slope, dome, and continuously distributed dome landform cluster. Hills are the result of long-term erosion in mountainous areas. In the process of landform evolution, hills are the intermediate stage of the transition from mountains to plains. From the structural point of view, the crust in the hilly area generally rises slowly, and from the climatic conditions, the hills are generally distributed in warm and humid areas. According to the undulating height, the hills with a relative height less than 100 m are low hills, and those with a relative height of 100-200 m are high hills. From the perspective of developing economy and building and developing mountainous areas, mountains, hills and some plateaus have commonalities. Mountainous areas are rich in mineral resources, water resources and forest resources, which are beneficial to the development of various economies.
The basin is high around and low in the middle, and the whole terrain is like a great basin. Generally speaking, the basin is surrounded by plateaus or mountains, with plains or hills in the middle. There are two main types of basins. One is a basin formed by crustal tectonic movement, which is called a tectonic basin. The other is a basin formed by glacier, flowing water, wind and karst erosion, called erosion basin, which is mainly formed by the erosion and expansion of Lancang River and its tributaries.
Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue Mountain, is one of the five mountains in China. It is located in Hengshan County, Hunan Province, 800 miles away from Hengshan Fiona Fang, with 72 peaks. It is said that the peak name of each mountain has its own origin, and its tourist area is 85 square kilometers. Its southernmost tip is the famous Yan Hui Peak. The ancients always thought that geese flying south stopped flying south after flying to Yan Hui Peak. Its northern end is Yuelu Mountain, which started in Changsha. Because the climatic conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; Strange flowers and herbs, fragrant at all seasons and beautiful natural scenery, so it has the reputation of "Nanyue outshines others". Wei Yuan, A Qing dynasty, was in. As the saying goes in China, "Mount Hengshan is walking, Mount Daishan (Thailand) is sitting, Mount Huashan is standing, Mount Songshan is lying, and Nanyue is flying." This is a compliment to Hengshan.
Yan Hui Peak, located in the south of Hengyang City, is the first of the 72 peaks in Nanyue, with an altitude of 96.8 meters. According to legend, geese fly south and then stop flying back, hence the name Yan Hui Peak. The name of Yan Hui Peak comes from two sources: one is that geese fly south for winter, so the air is warm, so they no longer fly south and return to the north; A mountain is like a wild goose, and Zhang Yi belongs to the item. Yan Hui Peak is 96.8 meters above sea level. Although the mountain is not high, many people regard it as an allusion in the poems of historical celebrities. The scenery is world-famous.
The main stream of Xiangjiang River originated in Xing 'an, Guangxi, and entered Guiyang Town in Qidong, passing through Qidong County, Hengnan County, Changning City, Urban District, Hengyang County, Hengshan County and Hengdong County in turn. Hengyang is 226 kilometers long. There are Fuling water, distilled water, leishui and _ water in the first-class tributaries of Xiangjiang River with a basin area of more than 3,000 square kilometers in Hengyang.
The annual average temperature in Yanfeng District is 65438 08.2℃, the extreme minimum temperature is-65438 0.3℃ and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.7℃. The precipitation is obviously more, the sunshine is less, the winter is warm and the summer is cool obviously, the flood season is rainy, and the end of the rainy season is not obvious, so it belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. The subtropical monsoon climate is distributed in the subtropical area along the eastern coast of the mainland, where it is not cold in winter. The average temperature in 65438+ 10 is generally above 0℃, and it is hot in summer. The average temperature in July is generally around 25℃, and the direction of Xia Feng changes obviously in winter. The annual precipitation is generally above 1000 mm, mainly concentrated in summer and less in winter. This climate is most typical in the southeast of China. In other areas, because there is quite a lot of precipitation in winter, there is little difference between winter and summer, so it is called subtropical monsoon humid climate.
The development of history
Yan Hui Peak is the highest peak in Nanyue, located in the urban area. Legend has it that "the wild geese fly north and south, so their wings stop and return", so the urban area is also called the Wild Goose Peak.
In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified the whole country and divided the southern part of the former Chu State into two counties, namely, Qianzhong County and Changsha County, which included Hengyang.
In 220 AD, Sun Wu set up Xiangdong County in the southeast of Changsha County, and the county was located in Jinling County. Hengyang County is located in the west of Changsha County, which is located in Xiangxiang today, and governs Zhengyang (now Hengyang County), Chong 'an (now Hengnan County), southern Hunan, western Hunan (now Hengshan, Hengdong, Nanyue District), Xiangxiang and Yiyang counties. This is the first time in history that a county named after Hengyang appeared.
In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, changed the county into a state, abolished the two counties of Xiangdong and Hengyang, and set Hengzhou as Hengyang County. State towns and county towns are on the east bank of this river. This is the first time in history that Hengyang County appeared.
The State Council's reply (Guo Han [200 1] No.34) on April 4, 2000/KLOC-0: jiangdong district, Chengnan District, Chengbei District and Suburb of Hengyang City were abolished, and Zhuhui District, Yanfeng District, Shigu District and zhengxiang district City of Hengyang City were established. Yanfeng District has jurisdiction over five streets, namely, Yanfeng, Baishazhou, Huangchaling, tianmashan and Xianfeng Road, and Xiangjiang Township (excluding Liu Yang Village), Yueping Township (excluding Union, Yueping and Beitang Villages) and Wenchang Township in Hengnan County. District People's Government in Xiangjiang South Road.
Local customs and practices
People in Hengyang like watching plays, listening to songs and singing, so there are many kinds of local operas and songs, which are also widely circulated. There are mainly ancient paintings, xiang opera, Qi Opera, Dihuagu Opera, Puppet Opera, Shadow Play, Painted Face Opera, Fishing Drum, Sixian Opera, Minor, Lotus Opera, Lianxiang Opera, Variety Opera, Buwei Opera, One-man Show and Yao People's Joking Opera. Hengyang ancient painting opera is one of the favorite operas of the masses. It is famous for its "three little" characters Xiao Dan, Xiao Sheng and the clown. It originated in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, and developed from folk songs and dances such as "tea picking tune" in Hengshan and "chariot and horse lantern" in Hengyang. Because of the similar vocal cavity language, it is commonly known as "Hengyang Flower Drum Opera". Later it gradually flowed into other parts of the province. In Hunan Volume of China Dramas edited by 1983, the ancient painting dramas popular in southern Hunan are collectively called "Hengzhou Ancient Painting Drama". Xiang opera is a kind of Hunan local drama, which flowed into our city from neighboring counties 300 years ago. Influenced by local dialects, it gradually evolved into Hengyang xiang opera with Hengyang characteristics. Qi Opera is named after its origin in Qidong and Qiyang (originally a county). In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Yiyang Opera was introduced into Qidong and Qiyang, and it was combined with local folk songs, which gave birth to this new drama-Qi Opera.
These operas use local dialects, sing and do, and are accompanied by musical instruments. They are kind and interesting and very popular with the masses. The ancient painting opera "Strike while the Iron is Hot" was recorded and broadcast nationwide; Xiang opera's Drunkenness at the Mountain Gate won the first prize of the leading role in the first national drama performance on 1952. "Drunk beating people" is very famous in Beijing!
Hengyang xiang opera, known as "Hengzhou Troupe" or "Hengzhou Grand Theatre" and "Hengyang Diao Han", is one of the most distinctive local operas in our province. The epidemic spread to a wide area, involving the whole eastern part of southern Hunan, including Hengyang, Chenzhou and Hengyang, Hengshan, Hengdong, Leiyang, Changning, Anren, Yanling, Chaling, Youxian, Yongxing, Guidong, Yizhang, Rucheng, Guiyang, Chenxian and other counties and cities. It is also very popular in Yongxin, Jiangxi and Lechang, Guangdong.
Hengyang's drama performance has a long history. As early as A.D. 1274, Wen Tianxiang passed by Hengyang and wrote "Hengzhou Yuanqu" here, which recorded in detail the grand occasion of Hengyang people's "dancing hundreds of operas" on the 15th day of the first month of that year. When it comes to the origin of Hengyang xiang opera, there are different legends. Some people say that it was Jiangxi businessmen who were doing business in Hengyang at that time who invited the troupe to perform from their hometown and brought the original high-pitched tune sung by xiang opera in Hengyang to Hengyang. The traditional repertoire of xiang opera in Hengyang still retains some repertoires of various qupai in Yiyang. Some people say that the introduction of xiang opera Kunqu Opera in Hengyang originated from Kunqu Opera Class in Guiduan Palace. 1579, Zhu, his seventh son, came to Hengyang, brought a troupe to sing Kunqu opera, and built a stage in the mansion to introduce Kunqu opera to Hengyang. It is also said that during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, some Hubei Han artists came to Hengyang to hold classes or give performances, which brought many kinds of Pihuang operas to Hengyang, and the integration of Qi opera and xiang opera in Hunan formed the opera cavity of xiang opera in Hengyang.
Judging from the composition of xiang opera vocal cavity at present, it includes three main vocal cavities: Gao cavity, Kunqu cavity and elastic cavity. The above remarks also describe the origin of Hengyang xiang opera from different aspects. According to the records of Yang Enshou and Wang Kaiyun in the Diary of Yuan Tan and the Diary of the Seventh Floor of Hunan in Qing Dynasty, the plays performed by Hengyang Opera Troupe they saw in Hengyang during Xianfeng and Tongzhi years in Qing Dynasty basically reflected the embryonic form of xiang opera in Hengyang.
Hengyang's xiang opera traditional repertoire is very rich. In the development process of hundreds of years, there is still a record of 6 13. According to the different voices used in different dramas, there are 465,438+0 Kunqu Opera, 97 Gaoqu Opera, 47 Gao Kun aria, 465,438+08 operas and 65,438+00 tricks. Judging from the length of the repertoire, there are 6 series dramas, 1 13 whole dramas and 465 part dramas.
Liantai Opera is often performed during sacrificial activities in autumn and winter. A play is performed every day, accompanied by drums and gongs and drums, so it is also called "Drum Play", which mainly includes Biography of Mu Lian, Biography of Shen Feng, Biography of Yue Fei, The Journey to the West and Mixed Box.
The whole play is still the original play. Each performance lasts about 5 hours, and the story content is independent and complete. Gao Kun sang five famous plays: "Green, Red, Green, White and Yellow". The Qing Dynasty, or "Mei Qing Hui", shows the story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao cooking wine about heroes. Red, namely "Hongmei Pavilion", tells the story of Li Huiniang. Qing, the Green Robe, plays the story of Liu Zhan and Xu Yueniang. Bai, the white rabbit, plays the story of Liu Zhiyuan. Huang, namely "The Golden Seal", plays the story of the six countries of Su Qin sealing each other. In addition, providence, Qilin Pavilion, Zhaojiatianzhuang, Yanmenguan, Fengdaitai, Lianhua Mountain, Shuangqi Match, Yibo Snow, Shuanglian School and Sanyi are also xiang opera in Hengyang.
Scattered folding drama, or single folding drama, is a wonderful folding drama that the troupe often performs. The performance lasts about an hour. There are three widely circulated prose dramas: Zui Shanmen, Beating a Monument to Kill a Temple, Zhao Fan, Li Copying Red, Walking in the Street, Thinking of Fan, Eight Pigeons Disrupting the Village, Beating the Drum to Blame Cao, Yang Jiajiang Guns, and Blaming the Family for Sacrifice.
Xiang opera's music in Hengyang is divided into two parts: singing music and accompaniment music, including four kinds of tunes, such as Kunqu opera, high-pitched tune, two-cavity tune and miscellaneous tune, as well as cutting cards and percussion music. Nowadays, the singing style is dominated by playing and high-pitched, and some Kunqu operas are still preserved. The stage language is based on Hengzhou Mandarin and combined with Zhongzhou rhyme.
Xiang opera's Kunqu Opera in Hengyang has the same rhythm as Kunqu Opera, but its pronunciation has local characteristics. The upper tone is raised according to the upper tone of southern Hunan, which makes the singing melodious and clear. Traditional Qupai can be divided into "rough cards" and "fine cards". The former is simple and rude, with much simpler words and faster singing speed, accompanied by suona and flute; The latter is soft and euphemistic, complex and sparse, and the singing speed is slow, accompanied by Qu Di.
Xiang opera's Gao Qiang can be divided into four types: Si, Si, Er, Er, Er, Er, Er, Ba, Er, Suonan, Zhi-Yi, Ma Zhu and Han. The end of the cavity is assisted by human voice and accompanied by percussion music; There are many words and few cavities, and the tune is recitation, which is beaten by the drum board. The high-pitched tunes are sung by one person, and everyone helps them. There is no music accompaniment, and the local characteristics are very strong.
Xiang opera in Hengyang is also divided into South Road and North Road, which has strong local characteristics. There is no difference in singing in the south road, but different occupations have different singing methods. The north road is divided into cavities, the niche is the same as the Dan line, and the network line is the same as the line. Denier cavity is 5 degrees higher than raw cavity. The melody is low, and the tone is bleak and sad.
Hengyang xiang opera's current foot color business is divided into three lines: raw, flower and denier. Among them, the healthy line is divided into old students, healthy students and young students, the flower line is divided into big flowers, two flowers and three flowers (that is, ugly flowers), and the Dan line is divided into Zheng Dan, Lao Dan and Xiao Dan, so it is called "nine heads". Old students focus on skills and crutches. Play tricks on high-ranking figures, emphasize the tolerance of the power framework, be good at relying on and make achievements; The crutch show shows old and frail people with white beards and crutches, singing and doing, especially with white mouths. There are many kinds of operas in Zheng Sheng, which emphasize singing and performance. Xiao Shengxing plays more Confucian scholars and young civil servants and military commanders. When singing, he alternately uses his own voice and falsetto, singing, doing, reciting and playing, all of which are indispensable. Talk big, play more loyal ministers, good generals, rough heroes, treacherous courtiers and villains, and sing with the voice of hegemony, tiger and bombing. Children's culture plays more heroic, brave, firm, interesting or cruel people, emphasizes martial arts and posture, and focuses on acting. Hengyang dialect is the main dialect of Sanhua Street, and there are many local languages such as Bai Su dialect, Shaanxi dialect, Hubei dialect and Hubei dialect. Zheng Dan plays more virgins and heroines, and his performance is dignified and steady. Xiao Dan has various roles and identities, and his age is also different. He asked for singing, acting, reading and playing. Lao Dan mainly performs with actors, and his roles are divided into rich and poor. Although these industries are strict and standardized, xiang opera artists in Hengyang can express the feelings of different roles and portray their personalities through their performances.
There are three main forms of performance in Hengyang xiang opera. First of all, Kunqu opera has delicate movements and strong dance style. Second, the style and movements are simple, the soil flavor is strong, and the combination of singing and reading is more. Thirdly, the action of the play is highly standardized, and the character style is characterized by programs, large-scale plate-shaped aria or whole recitation.
Before the founding of New China, Hengyang xiang opera artists had a humble social status and a hard life. 1949, there were only five troupes with less than 200 artists, and the performances were increasingly depressed, and the art of xiang opera in Hengyang was on the verge of despair. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the art of Hengyang xiang opera developed rapidly. With the support of the government, a number of professional troupes and folk professional troupes have been established, and a number of actors and musicians with strong academic skills have been trained, which has enriched the troupe's performance camp and arranged, adapted and created many excellent traditional dramas, modern dramas and historical story dramas. Among them, Zuishan Gate was rated as an excellent play in Hunan Province and Central and South China, and went to Beijing to participate in the first national opera exhibition; "Wild Goose Gate Offers" and "Lu Hua Dang" also went to Beijing to perform. A number of artists, such as Tan Baocheng, Tan Songyue, Tan Guichang, Luo Jincheng and Wang Guizhi, were commended by the Party and the government. Hengyang xiang opera, an ancient drama, is showing a new youthful style in the era of reform and opening up.
General situation of economy
Yanfeng District has developed traffic and fast communication. Xianggui Railway, Hengzao Expressway and West Outer Ring Road run through the whole territory. Xiangjiang River flows through this area, with smooth water transportation and criss-crossing urban roads. Program-controlled telephones can dial directly all over the world, and international and domestic faxes are convenient and fast. Large-scale industrial enterprises distributed in various provinces and cities across the country have a solid foundation and are important bases for industrial production such as machinery, chemicals, textiles and medicines in the city.
The business, finance and service industries in Yanfeng District are flourishing. There are many shops on Zhongshan South Road, with a dazzling array of goods and people, which has become a prosperous commercial street with national civilization. Computer Street, Pioneer Road, is full of the breath of the E era; The food street on Huancheng South Road embodies China's food culture everywhere. The industrial and agricultural market in this area has become an important commodity distribution center in this city. The area has the most upscale hotels, commercial buildings and financial institutions in the city.
The rural economy in this area is active and rich in agricultural resources. The forestland area of the whole region is 26,000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 20%. Suitable climate and superior natural conditions provide the foundation for the development of efficient agriculture.
administrative division
yanfeng district
430406
42 100 1
Xiangjiang south road
As of June 365438+February 3, 2005 1, Yanfeng District has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 1 town and1township.
Xianfeng neighborhood
Jurisdiction: Jiang Yan South Road, Zhongshan South Road, Guanghui, Zuojiatai, Aimin Road, Xianfeng and Huang Qing Lane.
Yanfeng neighborhood
Jurisdiction: 9 community neighborhood committees in Daxianping, Jielong Village, Yudetang, Yuhua Pavilion, Xiangyinling, Yanfeng Road, Lijiachong, Xinjia Village and Dangjia Village; Yuedong village Committee
Tianmashan neighborhood
Jurisdiction: 6 community neighborhood committees in Yueping, Hongjiatang, Suyanjing, Shengli Mountain, tianmashan and Honor Road.
Huangchaling neighborhood
Jurisdiction: 9 community neighborhood committees, including Huangchaling, Zhujiang Bridge, Chatang, Yingpan Village, Heng Chang Village, Huangcha Road, Xiaotang Village, Leigongtang and Dingjia Pailou; hongqi
Baishazhou neighborhood
Jurisdiction: Xinkuang Village, Tongqiao Port, Garden, Oushuiling, Textile New Village, Lianmengshan, Baishazhou, Baizhuzao, Sutian Village, Jinlong Village 10 Community Neighborhood Committee.
Yueping town
Jurisdiction: 30 1. Two neighborhood committees in Zhimatang; Wenchang, Lin Si, Tianshan Temple, Long Fu, Gongyi, Dongfeng, Shuidong, Qianjin, Jinqiao, Xinglong, Longqiao 1 1 village committee; Yueping Farm and Yuejin Farm.
Xiangjiang town
Jurisdiction: 9 village committees in Dongzhou, Xiangjiang, Xing Wu, Gaoxing, Tea Garden, Qifeng, Mao Ye, Changtang and Baisha.
Xiangjiang farm
Jurisdiction: Agricultural Village Committee.
On February 201June 6 16, Yanfeng District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.