This is a ppt download to introduce Qin Shihuang, mainly introducing Qin Shihuang; The rule of Qin Shihuang; Qin Shihuang's cruelty, welcome to click and download.
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Qin Shihuang
Qin Shihuang introduced
Qin Shihuang (259-21 BC), namely Ying Zheng. The greatest politician, strategist, reformer and strategist in China history. China was reunified for the first time, and the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty, the son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang, became king at the age of 13, and was called emperor at the age of 39, and reigned for 37 years. Qin Shihuang founded the emperor system, implemented the system of three public officials and nine officials in the central government, abolished the system of enfeoffment in local areas, implemented the system of counties and counties, unified writing, currency and weights and measures, attacked Xiongnu in the north, served Baiyue in the south, and built the Great Wall of Wan Li, which laid the basic pattern of today's Chinese territory, pushed China into the era of reunification, created a new situation for establishing the autocratic centralized system, had a far-reaching impact on China and world history, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2, years.
the rule of Qin Shihuang
Qin was a vassal state during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qin people are a branch of Huaxia nationality. It is said that Zhou Wuwang sealed them in Qin because their ancestors were good at raising horses, Qin Xianggong. 77 years ago, Qin Xianggong made great contributions in escorting Zhou Ping and Wang Dongqian, and was made a vassal, before the founding of the People's Republic of China. From 677, the State of Qin established its capital in Yong for nearly 3 years. Yongcheng has a palace area, a residential area, a burial area for scholars and Chinese people, and a cemetery in Qin Gong.
Qin State
Qin's original territory was in today's Shaanxi Province, which belonged to the marginal part of China at that time. Qin was a weak country until the early Warring States Period. Perhaps because of its remoteness, it was not taken seriously by other countries. It was a relatively inconspicuous country in the Spring and Autumn Period. In terms of science and technology, culture and so on, Qin was also relatively backward in the early Warring States period. This situation did not change until the Shang Yang Reform in 361. From then on, Qin began to grow stronger. In the first 325 years, Qin Huiwen was king. In the first 316 years, Qin destroyed Shu, and since then Qin has officially become a big country. Before 237, Ying Zheng ascended the throne and began his conquest of six countries. From 23 years ago, Qin destroyed Korea, to 221 years ago, Qin destroyed Qi and unified China.
Since the first 221 years, the history of China has officially entered the feudal society, and the State of Qin has become the first multi-ethnic unified centralized state in the history of China-the Qin Dynasty. The social economy of Qin is still dominated by agriculture. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, cast iron farm tools appeared. Brief introduction of Qin Xianggong in Warring States Period, water conservancy projects such as Zheng Guoqu and Dujiangyan were built, which further promoted the development of agricultural production. The handicraft industry is most developed in smelting copper and making ceramics. Invented a new process of chromium salt oxidation treatment of weapons; Building materials are quite distinctive, and tiles are even more exquisite works of art.
Qin Shihuang's brutality
After the unification of the six countries, Qin Shihuang indulged in pleasure and lust for wine, and there were more than 1, women in the harem, who were angry with the sky. The famous historian Mr. Jian Bozan once gave the following vivid and vivid description of Qin Shihuang's court life: Now, in front of the master of Epang Palace, there are many beautiful women with different nationalities, who are wearing' pearls of pearls'. The band began to play, and the beauty began to sing in chorus. It was not the sound of' knocking on the urn and playing the zither' in the former Qin State, but' Zheng, Wei Sang, Zhao and Yu Wu are alike, and the joy of a foreign country is also'. The supreme ruler is so extravagant and obsessed with pleasure that his subordinates are naturally effective. Those upstarts of the landlord class, they are also hunting in the palace, horses and chariots, clothes and gardens, doing whatever they want. The rapid downfall of the Qin dynasty cannot be said to have nothing to do with the ruling clique's indulgence in singing and dancing and indulging in pleasure.
In order to show that he is highly respected in san huang and has made contributions to the Five Emperors, Qin Shihuang began to tour all over the country after completing the great cause of reunification. In the short 12 years from 221 BC to the first 21 years, he made a five-time tour around the country. The first tour was from Xianyang west to Longxi north. It is intended to publicize the national prestige to the western border counties and announce the birth of the Qin Dynasty in the East. The second trip was to Hanguguan, passing through Luoyang and Xingyang in Henan Province to Zousong in Shandong Province. First, a stone was erected in Zouyi Mountain to pay tribute to Qin De, then Mount Tai for a ceremony, and then went to Liangfu Mountain (west of Xintai County, Shandong Province) for a meditation ceremony. This is called a meditation ceremony. Later, I went to Langya Peninsula, Shandong Province. He carved stones to praise Qin De in Zheyi and Langya successively. When he came back, he went to Peng Yue (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) via Donghai County, and continued to cross Huaishui south to Hengshan and Nanjun in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. There was a strong wind from Nanjun to Xiangshan Temple, which affected Qin Shihuang and his party to cross the river.
Qin Shihuang was furious. I heard that there is a god in Xiangshan who is Yao's daughter and Shun's wife, so all three thousand criminals cut down trees in Xiangshan and put on a stupid drama to fight with God. Then take the Hanshui River and return to Xianyang via Nanyang County to Wuguan. The third time, he still toured east, because the old nobles of the six countries were hostile to the newly established Qin Dynasty. Therefore, when Qin Shihuang toured Yangwu Bolangsha (north of zhongmou county, Henan), he was attacked by a 12-catty iron vertebra of Lux bought by South Korean childe Zhang Liang, and almost lost his life. Qin Shihuang was not surprised by the thieves, but continued to go east to Langya and Langya along the route he traveled on the second cruise, then turned northwest and returned to Xianyang along Zhangshui via Shangdang County. The fourth time was along the border of the former Wei, Han, Zhao, Qi and other countries and the place where the Yellow River flowed to Jieshi (near Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province). As usual, I carved stones in Jieshi to record my merits, then I went west to visit the northern border of the Qin Dynasty through the counties of right Beiping, Yuyang, Shanggu, Dai, Yanmen and Yunzhong, and finally returned to Xianyang from Shangjun. The purpose of this trip is to prepare for the crusade against Xiongnu.
Qin Ershi
Hu Hai, namely Qin Ershi (23 BC-27 BC), won the surname of Hu Hai, who reigned from 21 BC to 27 BC, and was also called Emperor II. He is the 18th son of Qin Shihuang and the younger brother of Fu Su, the son of Qin Shihuang, and he studied prison law from Zhao Gao of CRRC House. Qin Shihuang traveled to the platform of the Southern Dying Dune Palace, but he didn't send out mourning. With the help of Zhao Gao and Reese, he killed more than 2 brothers and sisters and forced Fu Su to become the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty.
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Introduction to Qin Shihuang ppt was uploaded by user Be her on June 14th, 218, which belongs to education and training PPT.