What are the legends and stories about eating rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival?
What are the legends and stories about eating rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival? Now people only know that eating rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. In fact, there are other sayings, let’s take a look!
The legendary story of eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival 1
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Boat Festival was in the palace After eating the Nine-Zi Zong, Long Yan was overjoyed and full of praises. He happily composed a poem: "Flowers in four seasons are wonderful, and the Nine-Zi Zong competes for new ones." Jiu-Zi Zong: It is a kind of Zongzi, namely Nine Zong. They are connected in a string, some are big and some are small, the big ones are on top, the small ones are on the bottom, they have different shapes and are very beautiful. And the silk threads of nine colors are tied together to form a colorful display. Jiuzi Zongzi is mostly given as a gift to relatives and friends, such as a gift from a mother to her married daughter, a gift from a mother-in-law to a newlywed, etc. Because "Zongzi" is homophonic to "neutral", there is a folk custom that eating "Zongzi" can lead to a son. Hence the "Nine-Zi Zong". Wu Manyun, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising the nine-child rice dumplings: "Wrapped in spring rice, the nine-child rice dumplings are heavily tied with colorful strands. The green wild rice has faded away and the skin is white. I laugh and say that the cook's lotus roots have become loose again." Not only are there many shapes and varieties, but due to different flavors in different parts of our country, there are mainly two types: sweet and salty. The sweet flavors include white water rice dumplings, red bean rice dumplings, broad bean rice dumplings, date rice dumplings, rose rice dumplings, melon rice dumplings, bean paste lard rice dumplings, date mud lard rice dumplings, etc. Savory flavors include: pork rice dumplings, ham rice dumplings, sausage rice dumplings, shrimp rice dumplings, diced meat rice dumplings, etc., but pork rice dumplings are more common. There are also Southern-style assorted rice dumplings, bean paste rice dumplings, winter mushrooms, etc.; there is also a "double-combination rice dumpling" with one end sweet and one salty, one rice dumpling with two flavors. These rice dumplings all have different flavors, making the rice dumpling family colorful.
The legend of eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival 2
In 340 BC, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and official of the Chu State, faced the pain of subjugation. On May 5th, he threw a big stone into his arms in grief and indignation. Miluo River. In order to prevent fish and shrimp from damaging his body, people put rice in bamboo tubes into the river. From then on, in order to express their respect and memory for Qu Yuan, on this day, people would pack rice in bamboo tubes and throw them into the memorial ceremony. This is the origin of the earliest rice dumplings in my country - "Tong Zong".
Why were mugwort leaves, reed leaves, and lotus leaves later used to make rice dumplings? There is a record in "The Beginner's Notes": During the Jianwu period of the Han Dynasty, a Changsha man dreamed of a man at night, claiming to be Dr. Sanlu ( Qu Yuan's official name), said to him: "The things you sacrificed have been stolen by the dragon in the river. From now on, you can wrap them with mugwort leaves and tie them with five-color silk threads. The dragons are most afraid of these two things." So people "Wrap millet with wild rice leaves" to make "corn millet". Passed down from generation to generation, it gradually developed into our country's Dragon Boat Festival food.
The meaning of eating rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival
1: Drive away the dragons
There is such a record in "The Beginner's Notes": During the Jianwu period of the Han Dynasty, Changsha people dreamed at night He saw a man who claimed to be Dr. Sanlu (Qu Yuan's official name) and said to him: "The things you have sacrificed have been stolen by the dragons in the river. From now on, they can be wrapped with moxa leaves and tied with five-color silk threads. The dragons are the most afraid of them." With these two things, you don’t have to worry about being destroyed by dragons anymore!" So people wrapped millet in wild rice leaves to make "cornered millet". Passed down from generation to generation, it gradually developed into our country's Dragon Boat Festival food.
2: Commemorating Qu Yuan
Legend has it that in 340 BC, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and official of the Chu State, faced the pain of subjugation. On May 5th, he threw a large stone into his arms in grief and indignation. In Luojiang, in order to prevent fish and shrimp from damaging his body, people packed rice in bamboo tubes and threw it into the river. From then on, in order to express their respect and memory for Qu Yuan, on this day, people would pack rice in bamboo tubes and throw them into the river to pay homage. This is the origin of the earliest rice dumplings in my country - "Tong Zong".
Qu Yuan was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period. When he saw that his country was about to perish, he threw himself into the Miluo River and died on May 5. The people rowed boats to salvage his body and scattered rice into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from invading Qu Yuan. So there was the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing, and eating rice dumplings. There is also a little-known version that says that Qu Yuan was upright before, but his political enemies chased his boat in the river, killed him, and put him in a sack deep into the river bottom. In order to cover up the crime, he forged a suicide note titled "Huaisha", spreading rumors that Qu Yuan had committed suicide. But the common people knew it well, so they also had the Dragon Boat Festival. Boating was a metaphor for the villains chasing Qu Yuan, and making rice dumplings was a metaphor for the villains binding Qu Yuan and throwing him into the water.
A comprehensive inventory of various characteristic rice dumplings across the country
The representative variety of northern rice dumplings, Beijing rice dumplings are larger in size and are oblique square or triangular in shape. At present, most of the products on the market are glutinous rice dumplings. Beijing rice dumplings are mostly filled with red dates and bean paste, and a few also use preserved fruit as filling.
The representative variety of southern rice dumplings, Guangdong rice dumplings are the opposite of Beijing rice dumplings. They are smaller in size and unique in appearance, with a square front and a sharp corner at the back, like an awl. Glutinous rice, mung beans, salted egg yolk, mushrooms, peanuts, pork belly and lotus seeds are wrapped in winter leaves. It is a traditional method of wrapping steamed rice dumplings. The rich ingredients are full of satisfying taste.
Sichuan people are fond of spicy food, so rice dumplings can also be divided into sweet and spicy. The method of making spicy rice dumplings in Sichuan is to soak glutinous rice and red beans for 5 to 6 hours, pour out the water, and add chili powder and Sichuan peppercorns. Add salt, monosodium glutamate and a little bacon, and wrap it with rice dumpling leaves into four-cornered rice dumplings of about 60 grams each. When eaten after cooking, it is spicy and delicious, with a unique flavor.
Suzhou rice dumplings are long and thin, square in shape, and come in varieties such as fresh meat, date paste, bean paste, lard and sand, etc. They are characterized by exquisite ingredients and fine production. Jiaxing rice dumplings are rectangular and come in varieties such as fresh meat, bean paste, eight-treasure rice dumplings, and chicken rice dumplings. Miluo, Hunan is said to be the birthplace of rice dumplings. Miluo rice dumplings have always been famous for their variety and exquisite production.
Hainan rice dumplings are different from those in the north. They are made of banana leaves and are wrapped in a square cone shape, weighing about half a kilogram. The glutinous rice contains salted egg yolk, barbecued pork, bacon, braised chicken wings, etc., and is peeled when hot. When you open it, there is the fragrance of plantain and glutinous rice first, and then the strong fragrance of meat and eggs. It has both strong and light aromas and a variety of meat and vegetable flavors, which will whet the appetite of the eaters.
Among the many varieties of rice dumplings, Shandong yellow rice rice dumplings are the most popular. The glutinous rice dumplings are made of yellow sticky rice and filled with red dates. The product has a unique flavor. When eating, it can be served with white sugar to increase the sweetness according to the diners' habits.
Xiamen and Quanzhou’s roasted pork rice dumplings and alkaline rice dumplings are both famous at home and abroad. The roasted pork rice dumplings are made with exquisite craftsmanship. The glutinous rice must be of the highest quality. The pork must be three-layered and braised until it is fragrant and rotten. Mushrooms, dried shrimps, lotus seeds, braised broth, white sugar, etc. are added. When eaten, it is dipped in minced garlic and mustard. , red chili sauce, radish sour and other condiments, it is sweet, tender and smooth, oily and not greasy.
The custom of eating rice dumplings around the world
Due to the spread of food culture, as early as ancient times, the technology of making rice dumplings in my country was spread abroad, so many countries in the world also eat rice dumplings. customs.
Japan’s Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th in the Gregorian calendar. The main ingredient of their rice dumplings is rice flour, and the shape of the rice dumplings resembles a bell. The shape of the rice dumplings made by Malaysians is very similar to the rice dumplings made in Guangdong, my country. They are characterized by their large size. In addition to fresh meat rice dumplings and ham rice dumplings, there are also bean paste rice dumplings and coconut mash rice dumplings, which are very delicious.
Burmese people also love to eat rice dumplings. During the Dragon Boat Festival, they use glutinous rice as the main ingredient and ripe bananas and coconut as fillings. This kind of rice dumplings has an attractive aroma, is soft and crispy, and is sweet. Others Flavor.
Peruvians eat rice dumplings on Christmas. The whole family sits together to celebrate Christmas and eat rice dumplings. Even some married daughters have to rush back to their parents’ homes on this day. , come and taste the flavor of the rice dumplings made by my mother.
The rice dumplings in the Philippines are long in shape and have the same flavor as the rice dumplings in eastern Zhejiang, my country. Zongzi is also an indispensable food during Christmas in the Philippines.
Poems about the Dragon Boat Festival
"Dragon Boat Festival"
Tang Wenxiu
Who said the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival? It is rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages.
It is laughable that the Chu River is so indistinct that it cannot wash away the grievances of direct ministers.
《Poetry of Race Ferry》
Tang Luzhao
I have lived in Shixi for a long time and thought about the Dragon Boat Festival. I watched the engine in front of the post building.
When the rhinoceros is beating, there is a faint thunder, and there is a slight snow on the top of the beast's head.
The people rushing to stand out from the waves rush together, and the birds leaping over the waves compete to be the first to retreat.
Xiang Dao was not convinced by Long Gang, but he indeed won the championship.
"Dragon Boat Festival"
Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty
The Dragon Boat Festival approaches mid-summer, when the Qing Dynasty and the days grow longer.
The salt and plum blossoms have been added to the tripod, and the rice dumplings have been passed down to the wine cup.
Things left behind by the ancients have accumulated over time.
When you know the hibiscus trees in the pavilion, you feel the fragrance of reeds in the water.
Hundreds of millions of people will live together for a long time, and all the people will be safe and prosperous.
Loyalty will be ruined if you don’t replace it.
"Huanxi Sand"
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Light sweat penetrates the blue sky. In the Ming Dynasty, people bathed in orchids during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The flowing fragrance fills Qingchuan. The colorful thread is lightly wrapped around the ruby ??arm,
The small talisman hangs diagonally on the green cloud servant girl. Beautiful women meet each other for a thousand years.
"May 5th"
Song Mei Yaochen
The Qu family has died, and the Chu people cannot tolerate it.
Why don’t you slander and slander, just want to kill the dragon.
The hatred in life has not been forgotten, but the traces have been traced.
The Yuanxiang Bitan water should illuminate thousands of peaks.
"He Dragon Boat Festival"
Zhang Lei of the Song Dynasty
The race is deeply saddened by the injustice of thousands of years, but the loyal soul can be restored once it is gone.
What will happen now that the country is dead and the body is dead? Only Lisao is left in the world.
"Yimao Chongwu Poems"
Song Dynasty Lu You
"Chongwu Mountain Village is good, but the durian flowers have suddenly become numerous."
The rice dumpling bun is divided into two buns, and the moxa is tied with a dangerous crown.
Old customary prescriptions store medicines, and people who are sick also take elixirs.
As the sun sets, I finish my work and smile at the cup and plate.
《Duanyang Picks》
Song Dynasty Xu Wentong
Jade rice dumplings are fragrant, and moxa leaf and yellow wine can drive away evil spirits.
Riding on the father's child's sachet, the pink and pretty daughter-in-law captures the scene.
"The Dragon Boat Festival is here"
Yuan Beiqiong
The wind and rain bring about darkness and darkness, and Miluo has nowhere to hang the heroes.
The pomegranate flowers and hair smile at each other, even if there is no wine, it is clear and sober.
Watching the ferry race at noon
Mingbian tribute
*** *** was shocked by the group of dragons on the upper reaches of the water, but they didn’t know it was a Mulan boat.
The cloud flags are hunting over the Qing and Han Dynasties, and the thunder and drums are noisy in the Yin Biliu.
The ghost of Qu Zi’s injustice is still there, and the customs of Chu country remain to this day.
Jiang Ting spends his spare time at high gatherings, drunk and sarcastic, unable to resolve his sorrows.
"Qilu. Dragon Boat Festival"
Modern Lao She
The Dragon Boat Festival is windy and rainy, and the village children are still wearing old clothes;
Invitation Carrying a coir raincoat hat with heavy love, I dare to be in love with the thatched cottage;
There are guests who are like flesh and blood, and have no money to buy wine and sell articles;
In those days, this gathering was three feet away, unlike today's beans. Fragrant.
"Liu Yao Ling? Tianzhong Festival"
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The tiger charms are wrapped around the arms, and the Dragon Boat Festival is the festival.
In front of the door are green mugworts and kites dancing in the pale sky.
The fragrance of rice dumpling leaves floats ten miles away, and I carry a bottle of wine with me.
Dragon boats compete for the crossing, cheering and cheering, paying homage to Jiang and reciting the emperor's poems.
Lamented that King Huai was foolish and sad that Qin swallowed Chu.
How much do you know when strangers weep and lustfully show their hair white on their temples?
We cry to each other in the new pavilion day and night, and the tears run out in the mausoleum.
Miluo, Jiangzhu, and Hunan have passed away, but there are only thousands of heart-breaking sentences.
Dragon Boat Festival themed composition
Everyone knows that the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. All Chinese cultural people also know that the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major traditional festivals protected by my country's intangible cultural heritage, and it is also one of the three major folk food festivals in my country.
As for the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, it also shows diversity depending on the region. Such as: the theory of commemorating Qu Yuan; the theory of commemorating Wu Zixu; the theory of avoiding evil moons and evil suns; the theory of Wuyue national totem sacrifices, etc. about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. There are also different customs such as dragon boat racing, putting food in the water, eating glutinous rice dumplings, hanging moxa and calamus on the door, drinking realgar wine, and collecting herbs to boil water for bathing. Among them, Qu Yuan's touching poems such as "Li Sao" and his patriotic spirit of throwing himself into the Miluo River to clarify his ambitions despite being slandered and deported were highly respected by the Chinese people. Therefore, eating rice dumplings and racing dragon boats are associated with the commemoration of Qu Yuan, and have become It is a mainstream custom of the Dragon Boat Festival that has far-reaching influence and dominance.
However, in our rural areas, many farmers do not regard the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan, because they do not know much about Qu Yuan. The Dragon Boat Festival customs here have been passed down from ancestors, such as drinking realgar wine, giving steamed stuffed buns and egg rice dumplings, etc. Some of the customs that have continued to this day include hanging mugwort and calamus on the door, collecting herbs and boiling water for bathing. I remember that when I was in elementary school, my father, who never allowed his children to drink alcohol, insisted on me drinking half a cup of realgar wine on the Dragon Boat Festival every year, saying it was for sterilization. My father also had to drink at least a large cup of realgar wine and use his fingers. I dipped my head in some realgar wine and applied it to my brother and I’s noses, ear bowls, and foreheads. It was said that drinking it during the Dragon Boat Festival and applying realgar wine would keep us from getting sick and getting sores for a year. Later, when I grew up, I heard from doctors that the main component of realgar is arsenic sulfide, which also contains carcinogens. Drinking realgar wine can easily lead to poisoning. It can be used externally but not internally. Therefore, almost no one drinks realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival now.
Another custom here is that on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, an engaged man will give "four hundred" gifts to the girl's parents (steamed buns, wrapped eggs, raw eggs, cooked rice dumplings, etc.) One hundred each), almost filling a bamboo basket (some families who are really poor will only give half). It is given once a year until the Dragon Boat Festival in the second year after the wedding. Of course, the "four hundred" gifts are not received by your father-in-law and mother-in-law. They will give you half of each gift when you leave. In addition, they will also buy a new hook-and-hook parasol for you. This custom of the Dragon Boat Festival has been inherited from our ancestors to my generation. I remember that I gave Dragon Boat Festival gifts for four years before and after my wedding. When my children grew up and talked about marriage, I abandoned this traditional custom.
Folk proverb says: "Plant willows during the Qingming Festival and moxa on the Dragon Boat Festival." The custom of hanging moxa and calamus on doors during the Dragon Boat Festival is still popular, not only in rural areas but also in cities. There is also a legend about this custom. I heard from my fathers that it was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month when Zhang Xianzhong led troops to suppress Sichuan in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He ordered a friend of his from Sichuan to lead the way. The Sichuan man said that he could lead the way, but he begged the general to spare my family and relatives. Zhang Xianzhong agreed: "Then let your family and relatives hang up Chen Ai and calamus on both sides of the door as a mark." He also sent an order to the entire army: "Anyone who sees Chen Ai and calamus on both sides of the door, do not kill them! Anyone who disobeys the order will be killed!" So, after hearing the news, the Sichuan people followed suit one after another and escaped the disaster of annihilation. From then on, every year on the Dragon Boat Festival, people were accustomed to getting up early and pulling back several mugwort and calamus sticks to hang by the door. During this year's Dragon Boat Festival, my wife and I went out to pick mugwort and calamus at six o'clock. We went from the fourth community of Guantian Village to the mountain of the third community of Xilin Village. It took about five kilometers of round trip to find some mugwort, calamus, prunella vulgaris, etc. . Those who left home late still returned empty-handed. Why is it so hard to find these "Dragon Boat Grass" nowadays? First, the spraying of pesticides on the fields and around the orchards caused weeds to die or even become extinct. Second, some quick-thinking people searched for the moxa and calamus on the hillsides beside the river and the road three days in advance and took them home to wait for the Dragon Boat Festival. On the day of the festival, they are transported to Zhongba, Mianyang and other nearby cities and sold for money. It is said that a bundle of two or three can be bought for five yuan, and the lowest price is one yuan a piece.
In addition, on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival every year, people will go to the wild to find some calamus, mugwort leaves, star anise maple leaves, prunella vulgaris, plantain, garlic stems, peach kernels, etc., and boil a large pot of water for the whole family. People bathe and bathe. Why do we only pull these grasses and boil them for bathing on the Dragon Boat Festival? Legend has it that May is the "evil month", with hot weather, poisonous miasma and the prevalence of diseases. Mother Guanyin showed great compassion to save the people. Before dawn on the Dragon Boat Festival, she sprinkled the jade liquid from the vase on the grass for the people to use to drive away miasma and diseases. It really works after people use it. As a result, it was said that "all herbs on Dragon Boat Festival are medicines" spread. In fact, it is not that Mother Guanyin sprinkled any jade liquid. According to traditional Chinese medicine, the stems and leaves of moxa, calamus, and garlic contain volatile aromatic oils. The peculiar aroma they produce can repel mosquitoes and flies and purify the air. Using mugwort leaves as medicine has the functions of regulating qi and blood, warming the uterus, and dispelling cold and dampness. The leaves of calamus are also herbs that can refresh the mind, strengthen bones, eliminate stagnation, and kill insects and bacteria. Adding star anise, maple leaves, orchid grass, Acanthopanax bark, peach kernels, etc. can indeed play a role in disinfection, sterilization, disease elimination and fitness. In particular, Chen mugwort leaves can be taken internally to treat abdominal pain and diarrhea in children, and crushed into wine and applied externally can treat sores, eczema, dermatitis, etc. There are also plantain, prunella vulgaris, lantern flower, pinellia, kudzu, etc., which all have certain curative effects. Because many herbs are mature in midsummer and May, the herbs collected at this time are the most powerful. People say that the herbs collected during the Dragon Boat Festival are the most effective. So every year on the Dragon Boat Festival, we don’t want to go anywhere. Our top priority is to pick fragrant and refreshing fresh herbs, come back and boil water to bathe, and enjoy the gifts of nature. It is leisurely and contented, and it is far more enjoyable than eating. It’s much more comfortable to eat rice dumplings or travel!
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Materials for Dragon Boat Festival compositions
Commemorating Qu Yuan. This theory first came from Wu Jun of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, "Xu Qi Xie Ji" and Northern Zhou Zongmao's "Jing Chu Sui Sui Ji" "Records. It is said that Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and was trapped by dragons after his death. People mourned his death and threw colorful silk rice dumplings into the water on this day to drive away the dragons. It is also said that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, local people immediately rowed boats to rescue him after hearing the news. They continued to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan's body was not found. At that time, it happened to be a rainy day, and the boats on the lake gathered together at the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that they were salvaging the virtuous minister Qu, they went out in the rain again and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to express their grief, people went boating on the rivers, and then it gradually developed into dragon boat racing. 'It seems that eating rice dumplings and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival are related to the commemoration of Qu Yuan. There is a poem "Dragon Boat Festival" by Wenxiu of the Tang Dynasty as evidence: "Who said that the festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival? It has been rumored to be Qu Yuan through the ages. It is ridiculous that the Chu River is empty and cannot be washed away. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, a loyal minister of the state of Wu, died of injustice and became the god of waves. People mourned and worshiped him, so there is a Dragon Boat Festival. This legend is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Wu Zixu was a member of the Chu State, and his father and brother were both killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark side and turned to the bright side, and rushed to the State of Wu to help Wu attack Chu. After five battles, he entered Yingcheng, the capital of Chu. At that time, King Ping of Chu was dead, so Zixu dug up the grave and whipped the corpse three hundred times to avenge the death of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son Fucha succeeded to the throne. The Wu army had high morale and won every battle. The country of Yue was defeated. King Goujian of Yue asked for peace, and Fucha agreed to it. Zixu suggested that the Yue Kingdom should be completely wiped out, but Fu Chai refused to listen, and the Wu State slaughtered him. He was bribed by the Yue Kingdom and framed Zixu with slanderous words. Fu Chai believed it and gave Zixu a sword, and Zixu died with it. Zixu was a loyal man and regarded death as home. Before he died, he said to his neighbors: "After I die, dig out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wu Jing to watch the Yue army enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he committed suicide and died. After hearing this, he was furious and ordered Zixu's body to be packed in leather and thrown into the river on May 5th. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.
The term "Dragon Festival" comes from Wen Yiduo's "Dragon Boat Festival" and "Dragon Boat Festival Historical Education". He believed that the fifth day of May was the day when the "dragon" tribe in the ancient Wuyue region held totem sacrifices. The main reasons are: (1) The two most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, eating rice dumplings and racing boats, are both related to dragons. Zongzi thrown into the water are often stolen by dragons, while dragon boats are used for the ferry races. (2) The ferry race is particularly closely related to the ancient Wuyue region, and the people of Wuyue also have the custom of cutting off their hair and getting tattoos "to look like dragons". (3) In ancient times, there was a folk custom of "tying arms with colorful silk" on the fifth day of May. This should be a relic of the "dragon son-like" tattoo custom.
Evil Days. In the pre-Qin era, it was generally believed that the fifth month was a poisonous month and the fifth day was an evil day. According to legend, evil and evil were in power on this day, and the five poisons appeared simultaneously. According to the "Book of Rites", the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the orchid bathing in the Zhou Dynasty. The chapter "Midsummer" in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" stipulates that people should abstain from sex and fast in May. "Xia Xiaozheng" records: "On this day, medicine is stored to remove poisonous gases." "Dadaili" records, "On May 5th, animals are used for bathing." There are many legends about bathing to ward off evil spirits and thinking that Chongwu is the day of death. "Historical Records: Biography of Mengchangjun" records that the famous Mengchangjun in history was born on May 5th. His father asked his mother not to give birth to him, believing that "if a child is born in the fifth month of the fifth month, he will be harmed by his parents if he is born in the fifth month of the month." An unknown article in "Customs" states, "It is said that if a child is born on May 5th, the male will harm the father, and the female will harm the mother." Wang Chong in "Lunheng" also recorded: "It is taboo to raise the sons of the first and fifth months; killing the father and mother with the sons of the first and fifth months is not allowed." Wang Zhen'e, a general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and his grandfather named him "Zhen" evil". Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, was born on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and was fostered outside the palace since childhood. It can be seen that in ancient times, it was a common phenomenon to regard the fifth day of May as an evil day. It can be seen that since the pre-Qin Dynasty, this day has been an unlucky day.
In this way, it is logical to plant calamus and mugwort leaves on this day to drive away ghosts, smoke atractylodes and angelica and drink realgar wine to ward off epidemics. And people also avoid the taboo of "Dragon Boat Festival" and call it "Dragon Boat Festival".
During the summer solstice, Liu Deqian, who holds this view, put forward three main reasons in "Another Theory of the Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival" and "Interesting Talks about Traditional Chinese Festivals": (1) The authoritative annual The book "Records of the Years of Jingchu" does not mention the festival custom of eating rice dumplings on the fifth day of May, but it writes that eating rice dumplings is included in the Summer Solstice Festival. As for the boat race, the "Jade Candle Book" written by Du Taiqing of the Sui Dynasty listed it as an entertainment activity on the summer solstice, which shows that it was not necessarily to salvage the great poet Qu Yuan who threw himself into the river. (2) Some contents in the Dragon Boat Festival customs, such as "stepping on hundreds of herbs", "fighting on hundreds of herbs", "collecting miscellaneous herbs", etc., actually have nothing to do with Qu Yuan. (3) The first explanation of the Dragon Boat Festival in "The Scenery of the Year" is: "The sun leaves are shining brightly, and the Dragon Boat Festival is in the middle of summer. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival can also be called the Tianzhong Festival. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival The earliest origin of the festival is the summer solstice, and the commemoration of Qu Yuan has the most widespread influence. Because of Qu Yuan's outstanding personality, people are also willing to attribute this anniversary to him.
Poet Qiu Jin: Qiu Jin, also known as Ruiqing Jingxiong, also known as Jianhu Nvxia, also known as Yugu, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was good at poetry, lyrics, songs, and rhymes when he was young. He also liked horse riding and fencing. He is known as Hua Mulan and Qin Liangyu in the world. . She participated in the revolution at the age of 28 and had a great impact. She was arrested by the Qing soldiers when she was planning an uprising. She remained unyielding until her death. She died heroically in Xuanhengkou, Shaoxing on June 5, the 33rd year of Guangxu. Later generations admire her poems. , mourned her heroic deeds, so it was merged with the Poet's Day to commemorate her, and the Poet's Day was designated as the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Dragon Boat Festival Blessings
1. May happiness surround you tightly, may troubles run away when they see you, may peace always smile at you, may health always take special care of you. All is well!
2. A rice dumpling with a heart, I wish you all the best, a rice dumpling with a love, I wish you a good mood every day, send your wishes during the Dragon Boat Festival, and have a happy family, text messages on your mobile phone I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!
3. The sticky rice dumplings bring sweet thoughts; the rice dumplings are soft and the blessings sparkle; the rice dumplings are fragrant and healthy; the rice dumplings are big and bring good fortune; the rice dumplings are big and bring good fortune. A lot, a lot of happiness; I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!
4. The Dragon Boat Festival is here, I will give you 5 ports, port 1 is connected to your health, port 2 is connected to your happiness; port 3 is connected to Your happiness; port 4 connects to your peace; port 5 connects to all blessings, happy Dragon Boat Festival!
5. A piece of mugwort leaf is filled with the fragrance of affection; a dragon boat races with enthusiasm; A rice dumpling is filled with the honey of life; a cup of rice wine brings out the joy of laughter; a greeting, I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!
6. The Dragon Boat Festival has arrived. , send a text message to express my best wishes, send a bunch of rice dumplings to wish you continuous good things, send a duck egg to wish you a happy life, and send a piece of lettuce to wish you good luck every day.
7. The rice dumplings are fragrant, and I hope you will always exercise good health; the rice dumplings are salty, and you may live a happy life with plenty of money; the rice dumplings are sweet, and you may have a smooth and busy life; the rice dumplings are sticky, and you may be remembered by friends all over the world. I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival and a happy family!
8. Zongzi has a green coat and is filled with colorful fillings. It is sweet, fresh, salty and spicy. You can choose from five flavors. The meat is delicious, the dates are sweet and the seafood is delicious. Salty is the king of flavors. The fun is hidden in it. I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!
9. A greeting as plain as water is very light; a line of blessing as ordinary as paper is very true; let me pick a fragrant rice dumpling leaf and wrap it with sweetness. Zongzi, packed with this true message for you: Happy Dragon Boat Festival, my friend!
10. Send rice dumplings in advance, and the gift will overshadow the affection of "rice dumplings"! I wish you, who are highly virtuous, may you have peace, happiness, health, happiness and good luck! Happy Dragon Boat Festival in advance!
11. The Dragon Boat Festival is here, the fragrant leaves are layered on top, and the salary is rising; the crystal grains of rice are pure and clean, and the smile is always joyful and innocent; the red dates are sweet, and love is Perfection and satisfaction; the threads of happiness are wrapped around you, and good luck and happiness embrace you. Happy Dragon Boat Festival!
12. Teacher, if I can fight against the blue sky, it is you who have given me the wings to soar; if I am a warrior who beats the waves, it is you who have given me the power to make waves! The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I wish you a happy holiday!
13. Teacher, although you are in good health, Qu Yuan said: Exercise more and play mahjong less so that you can eat more rice dumplings and be healthy every day. Turn off your mobile phone and slowly close your eyes. , think of me, think of Zongzi, you will find that I am as cute as Zongzi.
14. A flower is a blessing, so spring is coming for you! A white cloud is a blessing, so the sky is vast because of you! May all the blessings in this world surround you, and happy Dragon Boat Festival!
15. If I bite you, the fragrance will still remain. Bite you twice and your whole body will be free. Bite you three times and you will be happy forever. I'll bite you four times and it's over. I think you were too engrossed in eating the rice dumplings and bit your hand. Happy Dragon Boat Festival.
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