1. In which country is the Louvre? 2. What is the history and detailed information about the Louvre in Paris? 3. Which country's building is the Louvre? 4. What does the Louvre mean? 5. A brief introduction to the Louvre in Paris? 6. Where is the Louvre Museum? In which country is the Louvre?
The Louvre is in France.
The Louvre is located on the north bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, France, ranking first among the four major museums in the world. Founded in 124, it was originally the royal palace of France, where 5 French kings and queens lived. It is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.
Now it is the Louvre Museum, covering an area of about 198 hectares. It is divided into old and new parts. The pyramid-shaped glass entrance in front of the palace covers an area of 24 hectares, which was designed by Chinese architect I.M. Pei. On August 1th, 1793, the Louvre Art Museum officially opened to the public and became a museum.
general layout of the Louvre
the overall shape of the Louvre is an inverted "u" shape, with five floors (including two underground floors, of which the second underground floor is a reception service area and an exhibition hall for holding temporary exhibitions, and the first underground floor to the third above ground floor are all permanent exhibition halls.
the exhibition hall is divided into three major exhibition halls, namely Li Sailiu Pavilion, DENON Pavilion and SULLY Pavilion. The collection in the Louvre is divided into eight collection departments. In order to facilitate visitors to visit more clearly, each department is represented by different colors.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Louvre
The history and detailed information about the Louvre in Paris?
The Louvre (French: MuséeduLouvre) is located in the north bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, France, ranking first among the four major museums in the world. Founded in 124, it used to be the royal palace of France, where 5 French kings and queens lived. It is one of the most precious buildings in the French Renaissance and is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.
Now it is the Louvre Museum. After more than 8 years of expansion and reconstruction, it has reached today's scale, covering an area of about 198 hectares. It is divided into old and new parts. The pyramid-shaped glass entrance in front of the palace covers an area of 24 hectares and was designed by Chinese architect I.M. Pei. On August 1th, 1793, the Louvre Art Museum officially opened to the public and became a museum.
The Louvre has the statue of Venus with a broken arm, the oil painting of Mona Lisa and the stone carving of the goddess of victory, which are known as the three treasures of the world. It has an art collection of more than 4, pieces, including sculpture, painting, arts and crafts, ancient Oriental, ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and ancient Rome. From the works of art in ancient Egypt, Greece, Etruscan and Rome, to the works of art in eastern countries, there are sculptures from the middle ages to modern times, as well as a surprising number of royal treasures and fine paintings.
The Louvre has become a world-famous art palace, one of the largest art treasures, and the world-famous Wanbao Palace.
The Louvre Museum covers an area of 19 hectares, including the courtyard. It lies on the right bank of the Seine River from east to west, with the length of 69 meters on both sides. The whole building is magnificent. Hundreds of spacious halls used to display treasures are magnificent, and there are exquisite murals and fine reliefs on the walls and top of the hall.
Architectural structure
Photo appreciation of the Louvre
The Louvre is one of the largest palace buildings in France, located on the banks of the Seine River in Paris, the capital, on the south side of the Paris Opera Square. As early as 1546, French King Francois I decided to build a new palace on the basis of the original castle. Since then, it has been continuously expanded by nine monarchs, which lasted for more than 3 years, forming a magnificent palace complex with a U shape.
The Louvre is one of the four largest museums in the world. It was founded in 124 and is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures. It is one of the most precious buildings in the French Renaissance. Its overall building is U-shaped, covering an area of 24 hectares, and the building covers an area of 4.8 hectares. The Louvre is divided into six parts: Greek and Roman Art Museum, Egyptian Art Museum, Oriental Art Museum, Painting Museum, Sculpture Museum and Decorative Art Museum.
The east facade of the Louvre is a representative work of European classical architecture. According to statistics, the
Louvre
The east facade of the Louvre is about 172m long and 28m high. It is divided into three parts according to a complete column from top to bottom: the base is at the bottom, the middle is a two-storey giant column, and then the eaves and parapet are above it. The main body is an empty colonnade formed by double columns. There are protruding parts at the center and both ends, which divide the inside into five sections. The protruding parts at both ends are decorated with pilasters, while the central part is decorated with chair columns with mountain flowers, so the main axis is very clear. There is a moat in front of the building, and a bridge is built in front of the gate. The horizontal facade is divided into five sections on the left and right, and three sections on the upper and lower sides, all of which are mainly composed of the central section. The traditional French high-pitched roof was replaced by the Italian flat roof, and the east facade of the Louvre opened a small doorway on a high pedestal for people to enter and exit.
The Louvre (French: MuséeduLouvre) is located on the north bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, France. It was built in 124 and used to be the royal palace of France, where 5 French kings and queens lived. Now it is the Louvre Museum, with an art collection of 35, pieces, including sculpture, painting, arts and crafts, ancient Oriental, ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and Rome. On August 1th, 1793, the Louvre Art Museum officially opened to the public and became a museum. Since then, the collection here has been increasing, not to mention the artistic tribute that Napoleon requisitioned from those conquered countries. The number of artworks recorded in the collection catalogue of the museum has reached 4,, which are divided into many categories, from the artworks of ancient Egypt, Greece, Etruria and Rome, to the artworks of eastern countries, including sculptures from the Middle Ages to modern times, and a surprising number of royal treasures and fine paintings. So far, the Louvre has become a world-famous art hall.
statistics of cultural relics
Louvre
Among them, the most famous are the three treasures of the town palace, namely, Venus with Broken Arm, Nika the Goddess of Victory and Mona Lisa. There are also a large number of antiques from Greece, Rome, Egypt and the East, as well as ancient relics from France and Italy, with an exhibition area of 55, square meters. The transparent pyramid building at the entrance of the Louvre is the masterpiece of Chinese American architect I.M. Pei.
In p>124, during the Crusade, Philip II built a castle leading to the Seine River in order to defend the Paris area on the north shore, which was mainly used to store the archives and treasures of the royal family, as well as his dogs and prisoners of war. At that time, it was called the Louvre. During the Charles V period, the Louvre was used as a palace, which made it a completely different building.
Historical evolution
The Louvre was founded in 124, when it was just the castle of the Royal Palace of Philip August II Fryderyk Moncny.
Photo of Louvre
In the next 35 years, with the increasing demands of the royal aristocrats for pleasure, they constantly added gorgeous towers and unique rooms. However, for the next 15 years, there was no king living in the Louvre.
In the middle of 16th century, after Francis I succeeded to the throne, he demolished the palace. He ordered the architect Pierre Leiskow to rebuild a palace on the basis of the original castle. Francis also asked the famous painters at that time to paint portraits for him. He worshipped Italian painters and bought the paintings of Faello, the most famous painter in Italy at that time. Including the Mona Lisa and other treasures. After Francis I's son Henry II ascended the throne, he rebuilt what his father had destroyed. Henry loved the decoration of French Renaissance architecture, but was not interested in Italian architecture. He followed his father's hobby, but he didn't have the same aesthetic view as his father.
During his reign, Henry IV spent 13 years building the most spectacular part of the Louvre-the Grand Gallery. This is a 3-meter-long gorgeous corridor, which is very long. Henry planted trees here, raised birds and dogs, and even rode a horse to chase foxes in the corridor. Louis XIV is a famous king in French history. He is called the King of the Sun. He was only five years old when he ascended the throne, and he was the king of the Louvre for 72 years-the longest reigning king in French history. Louis XIV built the Louvre into a square courtyard and built a magnificent gallery outside the courtyard. He bought paintings from various European schools, including works by Kashday, Rembrandt and others. He was obsessed with art and architecture all his life, which made the treasury of France empty. During the reign of Louis XVI, the famous Revolution of 1789 broke out, and the first guillotine of the French revolution was established in the courtyard of the "Arena" in the Louvre. On May 27th, 1792, the National Assembly announced that the Louvre would belong to the public. On August 1th, 1793, the Louvre Art Museum officially opened to the public and became a public museum. This situation lasted for six years until Napoleon I moved into the Louvre.
Napoleon built more houses on the periphery of the building, strengthened the wings of the palace, and built an arch in the arena yard. The first carved horses on the arch were taken from St. Kyle's church in Venice. Napoleon decorated the Louvre in an unprecedented way. He moved the best works of art that other European countries could provide into the Louvre. Napoleon constantly expanded outward and dominated Europe, so thousands of tons of works of art were transported to Paris from the halls, libraries and Catholic churches of all conquered countries. Napoleon renamed the Louvre Museum Napoleon Museum, and the huge promenade was also full of works of art he plundered. In the Louvre, Napoleon's glory lasted for 12 years until the fiasco of the Battle of Waterloo. For Napoleon, every work of genius must belong to France. This view is unacceptable to Germans, Italians, Spaniards and Dutch. After Napoleon fell from power, they came to the Louvre, and about 5, works of art were returned to their original owners. However, due to the French diplomatic means and the French persuasion, there are still many artworks he plundered left in the Louvre. Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte is an ambitious emperor. He is the "architect" who has invested the most since the Louvre was built. More buildings were built in five years than all the predecessors built in 7 years. The grand design thought of three centuries ago was left to Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte to complete. When it was completed, the Louvre became a place for royal celebrations. Magnificence is the characteristic of anything built by Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte. In this way, it was not until Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte that the entire magnificent building complex of the Louvre was completed, which lasted for nearly 6 years.
in September, 1981, francois mitterrand promised at a press conference after he was elected president of France that "the Louvre should be restored to its original use", which meant that the Ministry of Finance should move out of the "Richelieu wing". The "Richelieu Wing" was built between 1852 and 1857, with a length of 195 meters and a width of 8 meters. It is a part of the Louvre and has been occupied by the Ministry of Finance since 1871. In July 1989, douard balladur, then Minister of Finance, left this delightful place after repeated requests. The recovery and opening of the "Richelieu Wing" suddenly increased the exhibition area of the Louvre by 21,5 square meters, three courtyards and 165 new exhibition halls, and * * * exhibited 12, works of art, of which 3, were taken out of the storage room, thus greatly increasing the exhibits of the Louvre Museum.
Chronology
Battle of Astin in 166
First Crusade in 199, Occupy Jerusalem
August's rule began in 118 (118-1223
Louvre
The construction of St. Thomas' church in Louvre in 1187
The Battle of Bouvier in 1214
Louis IX began to rule in 1226 (1226-127
The Great Plague prevailed in 1348.
The decline of Byzantium in 1453
The Reformation began in 1517
The big tower of the Louvre was destroyed in 1528
The Louvre was rebuilt by the architect Lesco in 1546
The Tremi Massacre in Saint Bach in 1572
Henry IV entered Paris in 1594
The South Amnesty in 1598 < 656-1658
Louis XIV began to rule in 1661 (1661-1715
Benan's plan in 1665
The Amnesty of Nantes was abolished in 1685
In 169, the French Academy began to be located in the Louvre (169-1699
The Louvre held its salon exhibition for the first time in 1699). In 5 years, Louis XV began to rule (1715-1774
encyclopedia was compiled in 1751 (1751-178
the city gate fire in 1763
the Louvre was transformed into a royal museum in 1768
Louis XVI began to rule in 1774 (1774-1792
ad) End of the system
The Louvre Museum opened on August 1th, 1793
The Napoleon Museum in Louvre was established in 183
The Egyptian Museum in champollion was established in 1826
naval museum was established in 1827
The Revolution in July 183
The Revolution in 1848
The Louvre was rebuilt by the architect DuPont in 1849
. Rile Fuwei is in charge of the new Louvre project
The Second Empire of France ended in 187
The Paris Commune was founded in 1871
The Dulle Palace and the Royal Palace were burned down on May 23, 1871
The Dulle Palace was razed to the ground in 1882
The First World War began in 1914 (1914-1918 < World War II began in 1939-1945
George Barker was in charge of the decoration project of the dome of the king's reception hall in 1953
The fifth * * Republic of China was founded in 1958
The Great Louvre planned to start in 1981
The Berlin wall was demolished in 1989
The opening ceremony of the pyramids in 1989
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Located in the center of Paris, the Louvre is one of the three largest museums in the world. Founded at the end of the 12th century, the Palace is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures, and it is one of the most precious buildings in the French Renaissance. Its overall building is U-shaped, covering an area of 24 hectares, and the building covers an area of 4.8 hectares.
what does the Louvre mean?
The Louvre is the most famous museum in France, and the oil painting "Mona Lisa's Smile" is there. He has made many famous movies, such as The Phantom of the Louvre, The Da Vinci Code and so on.
a brief introduction to the Louvre in Paris?
Another translation of the Louvre