Details are as follows:
Lukong Town is located in the east of Rongchang County, Chongqing, 3 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0. On the map of Chongqing, this ancient town with an area of 24 square kilometers is just such a small point. However, this ancient town is famous for its unique simplicity and unique legend.
Chinese name: Lukong Town Pinyin: Lukong Town Location: Chengdong Cuisine, Rongchang County, Chongqing: Salted cabbage, sorghum wine and pine vinegar Attractions: Chaoyang Cave, Feiziqiao
Introduction to the Origin of Directory Name Lukong Town Gufang Road Kongzhen-Qiaoqiao Kongzhen-Characteristic Ancient Town Jicui Darongqiao Jufeng Grape Garden Ancient Street Gu Xiang Feizaiqiao Chaoyangdong Tourist Guide Eating and Living Characteristic Food Rongchang Huangliangfen Qingjiang Douchi Fish Development Name Origin Introduction to Lukong Town Gufang Road Kongzhen-Characteristic Ancient Town Jicui Darongqiao Jufeng Grape Garden Ancient Street Gu Xiang Feizaiqiao Chaoyangdong Tourist Guide Eating and Living Characteristic Food Rongchang Huangliangfen Qingjiang Douchi Fish Development
The name of this paragraph comes from Lukong Town, located in the east of Rongchang County, Chongqing. Zhenjie is 0/3 km away from the county seat/kloc-with an area of 24 square kilometers. The name of the ancient town comes from a folklore. According to legend, there was a monk named Zeng Ao in Ming Dynasty who traveled here by cloud. Seeing the pleasant scenery across the river, he decided to build a temple here. I found six caves on the slope, which seemed to be connected with the river, so I poured the chaff shells into the caves and tried it. Soon, chaff shells really emerged from the river, so I called it "Liukong River" and later called it "Lukong River". Lukongchang, Lukongxiang and Lukongzhen are also named after this.
Near the ancient town of 1 km, you must pass a Princess Bridge. The bridge is low and flat. However, if you stand on the side of the bridge 10 meters away from the local guidance, you will find that the curled bridge fence of Feizi Bridge is really different, showing the femininity of women. However, this is not the origin of the name Fei Ziqiao.
Laixi River in Lukong Town originated in Dazu and was called Laipo River in Tang and Song Dynasties. It was the main traffic passage from Dazu to Rongchang and Rongchang to Luzhou in ancient times. Flowing to Baiyin Stone Beach in Lukong Town, navigation was blocked. The goods must be transshipped here to continue sailing. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, some shops were naturally built here for traders to rest, stay and pile up goods, which was called the water wharf. In the fifth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1800), the gentlemen and villagers in eastern Sichuan were responsible for defending the An Baili Uprising.
The map of Lukong Town expands Darongzhai on the basis of Shi Shui Wharf. More than 200 years have passed, and the old face of Darongzhai has taken on a new look, but the banyan trees that have been on the walls for hundreds of years are still flourishing, and the scarred walls and several remaining painted patterns add desolation and ancient meaning. On the basis of the water pier in the Ming Dynasty, a quaint ancient street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was formed. The ancient street is built on the mountain, and the shops with wooden structure are closely connected. Qingshi Road twists and turns, primitive and simple.
There are also seven unique ancient stone bridges in Lukong Town. These ancient bridges were generally built during the Qianlong and Jiaqing years, and some of them were even built in the Ming Dynasty, and they have been restored for many years in the Qing Dynasty, which is very old. In particular, there are forty or fifty tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty on the steep stone walls on both sides of Laixi River, and some have formed rock tombs. Gu Zhuo's quaint ancestral temples, quaint and elegant ancient temples and bridges, intertwined ancient trees, ancient roads and deep stone steps formed after stepping on horses ... rich cultural heritage, long-standing folklore and simple folk customs all show the past glory and rich cultural heritage of the ancient town.
Editor's Note: The ancient houses in Lukong Ancient Town have always been one of the most ornamental features of the ancient town, and Lukong is no exception.
After thousands of years of ups and downs, the houses in the ancient town still maintain a unique style. Surrounded by the ancient city wall and the semi-barge gate of the ancient stockade, many ancient houses are silently waiting for the future generations to pay their respects. The ancient town of Ming and Qing dynasties has a total length of more than 500 meters, and there are well-preserved Zhao ancestral hall, Huajia Courtyard, Xiulou Miss, Village and other ancient dwellings.
According to local historical records, in the fifth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1800), in order to resist the war of An Baili Uprising in East Sichuan, the squire of Lukong expanded into Rong Da Village with four gates on the basis of local water piers. Now, the three intaglio characters of "Da Rong Zhai" on the ancient city wall are still clearly visible. The vigorous fonts and the majestic city walls complement each other, telling the heroic feelings of the ancient town 200 years ago.
The houses in the ancient town have been gray for more than 200 years, but they are still inhabited. With winding streets, narrow alleys, faint courtyards and deep patios, these ancient houses make Rong Da Village, which has changed its old appearance, still retain its unique charm. On the ancient city wall of Darongzhai, banyan trees that have been growing for hundreds of years are still flourishing. The mottled city wall and several remaining painted patterns add to the desolation and ancient charm of the ancient town.
In addition to Darongzhai, buildings such as the Chiu Ancestral Hall of Zhao and the former residence of Liu Naifu's martyrs are also preserved on land and air, which are famous for their simplicity and elegance and fine workmanship. Standing on the other side of Laixi River overlooking the ancient town, we can see that the ancient street of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is entrenched above the water pier, is built on the mountain, and the shops with stacked wooden structures meander on the bluestone road. The quaint ancient towns, like the long axis of fresh mountains and rivers written by Ming and Qing painters, unfold in front of tourists.
Editor's Note: Laixi River in Lukong Town-the bridge in this section was called Laipo River in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is the main traffic passage from Dazu to Rongchang and Rongchang to Luzhou in ancient times, and it flows to Baiyin Stone Beach in Lukong Town. Because of the steep river, the navigation of the ship is blocked, and the goods have to cross the dam here to continue sailing. Therefore, in the Song and Ming Dynasties, some shops were naturally built by land and air for businessmen to rest, stay and pile up goods, and became famous water docks. Today, there is still an ancient water terminal on land and air.
There is water in the water wharf of the land and air town, where there is water, there is a bridge. There are many ancient bridges in Lukong. There are only seven ancient stone bridges with their own characteristics within the scope of more than 20 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. According to experts' research, these ancient bridges were generally built during the Qianlong and Jiaqing years, and some of them were even built as early as the Ming Dynasty, and they have been restored for many years in the Qing Dynasty, which is very old.
The origin of Fei Ziqiao is quite interesting in history. In fact, the ancient water transport pier next to Rong Da Bridge is more characteristic of the ancient town. The main arch of the bridge is about 10 m high and 15 m wide. This arch can transport large ships by water. There are two small arches on both sides of the main arch, a semicircle and a square. The semicircle is high, the square is slightly lower, and it descends along the slope. On the left square bridge arch, more than ten flat bridge arches are connected. The whole Rong Da Bridge is 50 to 60 meters long and more than two meters wide. It spans the Lacey River and becomes the protagonist of the dream water town in the beautiful scenery of 30 miles of bamboo sea on both sides.
Edit this section of the ancient town of Lukong-If only the ancient legends, antique houses and bridges in Gu Zhuo were reported, Lukong's reputation in the circle of the ancient town would not be as great as it is now.
Up to now, there are still 40 or 50 rock tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty on the steep stone walls on both sides of the Laixi River road tunnel section, and some of them have formed rock tombs. Walking here is like entering a Millennium history that you have just visited. Looking at the ancient rock tombs, you can imagine the unique burial customs and culture in ancient times.
A few miles away from Lukonggu Street, there is also a Thousand Buddha Cave, which was built in the Song Dynasty. It is the same age as Dazu stone carving, a "world cultural heritage", and has high archaeological and ornamental value. The stone statues in the cave are beautifully carved and the figures are lifelike, which shows the superb skills of ancient craftsmen.
The ruins of Huguang Guild Hall, the former site of Riyuemen and the old streets of Ming and Qing Dynasties on the streets of Guzhen also greatly added the "ancient flavor" of the road cave. Doctors in the Northern Song Dynasty and ministers in the Ming Dynasty left traces in the road cave. Zhao Zongkai, a revolutionary sage, and Liu Naifu, an anti-Japanese hero, were born here, which greatly increased the tourism charm of land and air.
Guzhen Road Cave takes the Thousand Buddha Cave in the Song Dynasty, the rock tombs in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the ancient temples and the former residences of martyrs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as historical "classics", and the simple ancestral halls, ancient temples and bridges in Gu Zhuo, ancient trees intertwined with rocks, and ancient stone steps and deep ditches formed after countless people stepped on horses as ancient "latitudes", showing the past glory of this ancient town with rich cultural heritage, long-standing folk customs and simple folk customs.
There are also seven unique ancient stone bridges in Lukong Town. These ancient bridges were generally built during the Qianlong and Jiaqing years, and some of them were even built in the Ming Dynasty, and they have been restored for many years in the Qing Dynasty, which is very old. special
Lukong Town is a steep stone wall on both sides of Laixi River, with 40 or 50 Eastern Han tombs, some of which have formed rock tombs. Gu Zhuo's quaint ancestral temples, quaint and elegant ancient temples and bridges, intertwined ancient trees, ancient roads and deep stone steps formed after stepping on horses ... rich cultural heritage, long-standing folklore and simple folk customs all show the past glory and rich cultural heritage of the ancient town.
Editor's Note: The Rong Da Bridge in the ancient town is near the water pier on the Laixi River. There is a stone bridge connecting the two banks-Rong Da Bridge, which is accompanied by the ancient town and enjoys a romantic life together. The main arch of the bridge is about 10 m high and 15 m wide. This arch can transport large ships by water. There are two small arches on both sides of the main arch, a semicircle and a square. The semicircle is high, the square is slightly lower, and it descends along the slope. On the left square bridge arch, more than ten flat bridge arches are connected. The whole Rong Da Bridge is 50 to 60 meters long and more than two meters wide. It spans the Lacey River and is built along the river.
In the beautiful scenery of the 30-mile bamboo sea on both sides of the Rong Da Bridge, it has become the protagonist of the dream water town. Strolling on this stone bridge, taking a relaxed step, measuring the heavy history and years of tempering carried by the stone bridge. Most of the stone slabs have been eroded by wind and rain, and the traces of time can still be seen. This bridge has a unique shape. Seen from the south, a row of stone slabs leads directly to the raised Shidong Bridge and reaches the ancient town in the north. The Shidong Bridge is п-shaped, which is convenient for ships to pass. There are semicircular caves on both sides. A straight slate bridge is like a pontoon bridge floating on the water. If the water level rises slightly, it will be submerged. Beside the Shikong Bridge are ancient ships and passing ships. There is a young man fishing next to him, and his focus is almost that a fish has been hooked.
Rong Da Bridge is the only stone bridge connecting the two banks in the ancient town. Every time we go to the market, the bridge is bustling, and there are thank-you vendors at the bridge: selling fish, tofu and braised geese! Show the humor of the ancient town.
Jufeng Grape Garden runs from Rongchang to Lukong Ancient Town, along the asphalt road, first to Erlang Beach, and then to Feiziqiao. Feizi Bridge is in front of Lion Villa, and Jufeng Grape Garden is opposite Lion Villa.
The owner of the vineyard is an old man in his fifties. His surname is Xi, ranking second. Mr. Xi is called Mr. Xi, and the whole town knows him because his grapes are famous in the town.
The grapes he planted are fresh and delicious, big and affordable, and are loved by the whole town. It is said that he learned the technique of growing grapes from Anhui several decades ago. Because of the topography and climate in Chongqing, only Kyoho grapes are most suitable for planting here.
Every June and July, when the grapes are ripe, they are in the garden.
The grapes in Jufeng Grape Garden are ripe, and it is very attractive to look at the grapes full of trees. If tourists buy grapes, the host will enthusiastically taste them for free, and then the guests will personally go to the vineyard to choose grapes, and cut a bunch if they like, showing the fun of independent shopping and tasting the freshest fruits. How happy I am!
The old man has three vineyards, the smallest one is beside the road, and the other two are in the forest across the road! Interested tourists can also go to the mountains to sell fruits and experience the fun of climbing mountains. This mountain can't be called a mountain, but it is steep. It takes about 10 minutes to climb to the top of the mountain, but this is the only way for gardeners to climb the mountain. Fertilizer, grapes, etc. They all have to be transported from here, which shows their hardships. Ordinary people will be out of breath when they climb to the top of the slope, not to mention the heavy burden …
There are other fruits in Jufeng Grape Garden, such as grapefruit, loquat and plum. Visitors are advised to eat grapes from mid-June to mid-August and grapefruit in September. You can taste the most delicious fruit in Jufeng Grape Garden. Why not travel?
Besides, the owner's cooking is very good (the villagers nearby always ask him if he wants to hold a party). If countries want to taste home cooking, they can go to his home, but the host's home is not a restaurant, but we can discuss it … especially his cooking and fish are the most delicious! Let you eat and want to eat!
Winter (11-February) is the time for pruning and fertilizing vineyards. In the meantime,
There will be pruned branches for sale in the vineyard of Jufeng Grape Garden, and the price is very cheap. Friends who want to try to grow their own grapes will buy a few (high survival rate).
The old man likes fishing very much. If he is not at home, he can go to the river behind the garden to find him. He must concentrate on fishing there! And sometimes pay a lot, maybe it's just the big fish taking the bait!
Ancient Street Gu Xiang is an ancient town, so there must be well-preserved ancient streets. Qingwamufang Diaojiao Building, Guzhai Temple and Ancient City Wall. Lukonggu Street is no exception. The ancient streets are arranged in layers according to the mountain situation, and slowly descend from the mountain to the Lacey River. Strolling through the streets, the roads paved with bluestone slabs are clean and smooth, with a slight green light.
This old street is not long. About five or six hundred meters, mostly in Ming and Qing dynasties. The more distinctive ones are big blue brick, small blue tile, bucket wall, long board door, wooden board wall, mosaic window, lattice window, lifting beam and column, cornice cloister. However, these buildings are now seriously damaged. Due to the urgent need for repair, some buildings are even uninhabitable and have become dangerous buildings.
Walking down the stone steps, you can see the bustling scene of merchants gathered in the ancient town many years ago. All kinds of people gather here, shouting boats, rowing boats, delivering goods, Cao Gang, local snakes, uncle Paoge, local officials and even prostitutes. It is said that the "Eighteen Ladders" in the town is an ancient "red light district" on land and air, where red lanterns hung high reflect the light singing and dancing of countless brothel women. Now, it seems very quiet here. There are many teahouses and old people. They drink 50 cents of tea every day, play mahjong for a long time and spend a leisurely time. Life is like this, it goes slowly, just like Lacey River.
Walk back and forth on the old street several times. Evening, morning, noon, dusk. Everyone in the street knows each other and everyone feels familiar. They don't pay much attention to outsiders either, just doing things by themselves.
Well, the stone steps, the city walls, the city gates, and the green tea in the teahouse. Everyone has his own home. We wandered around the world.
Feizi Bridge crossed the Lion Gate, arrived at Baijia Datian, made a detour, and reached the Gratitude Bridge (also called Feizi Bridge) along another road, which was built when Princess A Qing returned to visit her parents.
According to legend, in the fifty years of Qianlong, there was a man named Liu in Hunan, and his family of eight came here.
Feiziqiao fills Sichuan ",but because of the acclimatization, except my daughter Aju, others died one after another. A local good-hearted man named Lin adopted Aju and changed his name to Lin Jiao. Later, a Taoist priest passed by this place, looked at Lin Jiao's bones and said that she would become a noble person in the future. Later, Jiaqing ascended the throne and extensively selected beautiful women among the people. Lin's parents remembered the Taoist priest's words and wanted Lin Jiao to participate in the beauty contest. However, due to poverty, with the help of all the neighbors, they were able to raise funds to bribe the beauty pageant eunuch to participate in the beauty pageant. After entering the palace, Lin Jiaojiao won the favor of the emperor because of her beauty and virtue, and was accepted as a concubine. Lin Jiao often thought of her adoptive parents' kindness to her, so she ordered the eunuchs around her to bring a silver ticket to repay her adoptive parents. However, her parents have died, so she can't repay her kindness, so she built a bridge on a tributary of Laixi River to facilitate traffic, in order to repay the kindness of the villagers in those years. This bridge is called Princess Bridge, also known as Thanksgiving Bridge.
In the twentieth year of Jiaqing, a Taoist named Hans Zhang passed by here. After hearing about the origin of the bridge, he also set up a monument and wrote an inscription to show his virtue. Later, as an affirmation of the spirit of repaying kindness, the People's Government of Lukong Town rebuilt the stone tablet of Feiziqiao. The story of Feiziqiao that I repeat here comes from a monument set up by the local government.
The bridge of gratitude connects the poor and the rich, but it separates two pairs of eyes with crossed eyes.
Broken threshold, cracks on the stone steps, paper marks on the windowsill, who knows what stories it has staged? Elegance and resentment, childhood and childhood friends, fickle love and infatuation all appear here and end together.
There are also seven unique ancient stone bridges in Lukong Town. These ancient bridges were generally built during the Qianlong and Jiaqing years, and some of them were even built in the Ming Dynasty, and they have been restored for many years in the Qing Dynasty, which is very old.
Kongzhen, Chaoyang East Road, organized cultural relics experts to conduct a net-type cultural relics survey. When they arrived at Chaoyang Cave, the stopped experts suddenly jumped up-a grotto with a height of more than 65,438+0 people was hidden in the weeds behind the shrine, and many small relief Buddha statues were densely arranged on both sides of the rock wall. Starting from the bottom of the cave wall, these small Buddha statues carved five rows upwards, totaling 273. The Buddha statues are all located on the lotus platform.
Chaoyang Cave, with lectures, presentations, wishful thinking, wreaths and crossing hands, is vivid and lifelike. Each Buddha statue is about 15 cm high, and the paintings on some Buddha statues are still clearly visible. Experts and scholars from the Literature and History Committee of Rongchang County Political Consultative Conference, Shi Zhiban County and Cultural Management Office believe that from the weathering degree of stone carvings and the age of Buddhist statues in Dazu Chaoyang Cave not far from here, this Thousand Buddha Cave should be a product of the Song Dynasty.
Chaoyang Cave is located in the lower reaches of Laixi River, several miles away from Lukong Town. But once you arrive by wooden boat, there are sometimes cruise ships.
The small wooden door painted red is the entrance to Chaoyang Cave. There is a stone ladder in front of the door, which is not long, but very steep, and the slope may be close to 70 degrees.
According to the Guardian, the oldest of these Cliff Buddha statues is left over from the Song Dynasty, and its history is earlier than Dazu Stone Carving which has been listed in the "World Cultural Heritage Protection List". Compared with Dazu stone carvings, the Cliff Buddha statues here are much rougher and fewer in number. The strangest thing is that at the top of the fourth small cave, there is a black hole that only allows one person to crawl. With the faint fluorescence of the mobile phone, we climbed up about ten meters along the black hole and came to the second floor of Chaoyang Cave. The light is very good here. Look carefully, there are five caves on this floor, and the caves are also connected. These two big holes also communicate with the outside of the cliff, so light can come in.
With the development of tourism in the ancient town of Chongqing, some farmhouses have appeared in the surrounding areas, including a farmhouse named "Water Blue Sky", which stands among bamboo forests and uses bamboo fences.
Around the fence of Lukong Town, there is an idyllic scenery, providing accommodation for 30-60 yuan every day. There are also some farmers around. Although they are not listed, they are still receiving tourists. It tastes quite pure and authentic.
Rongchang county is more prosperous than expected, and all kinds of special foods are blooming everywhere, the most distinctive of which is the crucian carp in the Dazu postal kiosk adjacent to it. If you still feel wrong, stop for a delicious meal when you return to Chongqing via Dazu.
There are almost no formal hotels in the ancient town of Lukong. If you want to experience the style of the ancient town, you can spend the night in the farmhouse. If you don't want to disturb the rest of other people in the ancient town, you'd better take a bus back to Rongchang County for accommodation.
Chongqing Caiyuanba, Chen Jiaping and Chaotianmen Bus Station all have shuttle buses to Rongchang, and the fare is 45 yuan.
Transfer to the bus at Rongchang Bus Station in Lukong Ancient Town, which takes 30 minutes by car and costs 3 yuan.
Chengdu-Longchang-Rongchang-Lukong Ancient Town.
Edit this special food, Yangtze fish and salted peanuts.
Rongchang Yellow Tofu Rongchang Yellow Tofu Speaking of Rongchang Yellow Tofu, it is a food that 800,000 Rongchang people can't live without all year round. It's cheap and good. When Rongchang people come to other places, they think of it the most, and the first thing to do when they come back must be to taste it.
Yellow bean jelly must be made of local peas to be authentic. Strange to say, yellow bean jelly cut into potato-like filaments can be made into non-rotten, soft and continuous strips, and made into salty, slightly spicy and hemp flavor, with outstanding ginger, onion and garlic flavor. It tastes powdery and has an obvious pea flavor in its mouth. Because there is no soy sauce (vinegar depends on personal preference), sticky salt made of salt and bean powder adheres all kinds of seasonings evenly to bean jelly, which is naturally delicious.
Qingjiang Douchi Fish Qingjiang Douchi Fish Qingjiang Douchi Fish is a famous dish in Rongchang, which is cooked by the special fish in Qingjiang area. Generally, fish with a tail of about a catty is selected, scaled and gut-removed, cut into four squares, seasoned with a little refined salt and cooking wine for a few minutes, then steamed in a cage with raw flour for 3-4 minutes, cooled in a cage and put into a bowl, then the prepared lobster sauce is poured into a fish bowl, soaked in sea pepper and ginger, and steamed in a cage for 20 minutes. It is characterized by rich flavor of fermented soybean, moderate soup, moderate size of fish pieces, yellow and white color and delicious taste.