How is Longyan, Fujian?
Longyan City, Fujian Province, also known as Western Fujian, is located in the west of Fujian, at the junction of the three provinces of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. It borders Xiamen, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou to the east, Meizhou, Guangdong to the south, Ganzhou, Jiangxi to the west, and Sanming to the north. . There are 49 ethnic minority groups in the city, with more than 6,000 people, accounting for about 13.6% of the ethnic minority population. The top 10 most populous people are She, Miao, Tujia, Dong, Hui, Buyi, Zhuang, Yi, Manchu and Mongolian.
Customs and Habits Marrying a Wife: The Hakka wedding ceremony in western Fujian has a unique style. After the wedding team from the groom's family arrives at the bride's house, the bride has to stand at the door in a rice sieve with Bagua Tai Chi pictures and put on new shoes, which is called "passing the rice sieve". This is a symbol of leaving the living soil (wealth) of her mother's family. , went to her husband’s house to start a new business. Then the bride is carried out of the house, and when she gets into the car, her brother pours a bowl of water on the car to represent the married woman, and the water is thrown out. At this time, the bride will burst into tears. After arriving at the groom's house, the bride has to step over a red charcoal stove to show "prosperity". Then the various procedures of the wedding began. ? Hakka straw hat: Hakka straw hat has a history of more than 1,000 years. The straw hat is made of thin straw or wheat straw, and the top of the hat is sewn with cloth. Except for the front, five inches of colorful cloth hangs around the brim. Unmarried girls also hang colorful cloth on both ends of the cloth. ribbons. The colorful ribbon is a sign of a Hakka girl's marriage status. In addition to providing sun protection, rain protection, and dust protection, the straw hat is also a unique headwear for Hakka women. Western Fujian Puppet Show: There are as many as 36 puppets, each puppet is suspended by more than 10 threads. The puppet is 77 cm long, with eyes that can rotate, mouths that can open and close, and limbs that can move. They are divided into Wen and Wu Xiaosheng, Wen and Wu Laosheng, Zheng, Wu, Chou and Lao Dan, Wen, Wu Jing and Wen Chou. There are hundreds of puppet theater repertoires. Folded language: Hakka is spoken in the five counties of Changting, Liancheng, Wuping, Shanghang and Yongding in Longyan, all of which are dialects of Western Fujian Hakka, accounting for more than 70% of the local language; Xinluo District of Longyan City (Longyan dialect area of ??southern Fujian), The Hokkien dialect is spoken in Zhangping City (the Hokkien dialect is Zhangzhou dialect; some areas such as Xinan Xinqiao and other areas close to Quanzhou are Quan dialect). In addition, Mandarin is widely spoken in the region.
Hakka trip? Peitian Village Ancient Houses: Peitian Village is a national historical and cultural village. Located in Liancheng County, the Peitian Ancient Houses, known as the "Folk Forbidden City", are another distinct type of Hakka people. Different architectural styles. With "nine halls and eighteen wells" as its basic characteristics, it forms a contiguous group of ancient residential buildings with large scale, exquisite layout and exquisite design. Sanitary facilities are scientific and perfect, a perfect combination of construction technology and technology. Liancheng Sibao: Sibao, another ancient town in Liancheng, is the only living witness of ancient woodblock printing in China. Sibao woodblock printing began in the late Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, there were many printing shops and many bookstores. There were hundreds of local booksellers, including fixed-point distribution and mobile sales. Booksellers from other places also came in an endless stream. Wholesale sales enabled Sibao to "monopolize the south of the Yangtze River, market across the country, and spread overseas" by publishing books, and became one of the four major woodblock printing bases in the country at that time. In the woodblock printing exhibition hall, the black and mottled woodblock printing boards were "Tibetan boards" The words "Everything must be investigated if it is reprinted," and "The hidden board of this house must be investigated if it is reprinted." are clearly visible, which shows that the modern buzzword "copyright" had its original germination at that time. Because this place is located in a remote mountainous area, it feels like the mountains are high and the emperor is far away. At that time, many banned books in the country, such as "Jin Ping Mei", were printed here, which made Sibao woodblock printing more prosperous. Liancheng Sibao has been listed as a famous historical and cultural town in Fujian Province, and the surviving ancient bookshops have also become national key cultural protection units. ? Tulou Folk Culture Village: Tulou Folk Culture Village is a national 5A-level tourist area, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and a world cultural heritage. The Yongding Hakka Tulou Folk Culture Village Scenic Area is located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian Province. The architecture in the scenic area is unique, including the magnificent "Prince of Round Buildings" Zhencheng Building and more than 40 other characteristic earth buildings.
?The Li Family Ancestral Hall in Shanghang: The Li Family Ancestral Hall is located in Shanghang County. It has a unique architectural structure, reasonable layout, exquisite grandeur, and majestic momentum. It integrates palace buildings and Hakka residences. It was built in the 16th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1836). Year), it took four years to be built by the descendants of the Li family (Li Menglan, the 23rd generation descendant of Li Huode) to commemorate Li Huode, the first ancestor who entered Fujian. Every year during the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Spring Festival and other festivals, countless Li family members from home and abroad come here to pay homage to their ancestors. , known as the "First Hakka Ancestral Hall" and a key cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province. Fujian Earth Buildings: The world cultural heritage Hakka culture is represented by the Yongding Hakka Earth Buildings, which are magnificent in scale, condensing the inside and protecting the outside. The earth buildings here have a long history, many types and numbers, large scale, ingenious structures, and complete functions that are world-class. The most. According to statistics, there are more than 30 types of earth buildings such as round buildings, square buildings, pentagonal buildings, octagonal buildings, Shamao buildings, and stilted buildings. There are more than 4,000 famous square buildings. The oldest is the Fuxin building located in Hulei, Yongding County. Zhenxiazhai Village was built in 769 AD and has a history of more than 1,200 years. Among them, there are more than 360 round buildings. They are like flying saucers falling from the sky and huge mushrooms emerging from the ground. They are the most shocking. They are huge single buildings with similar shapes to the ancient Roman Colosseum and modern stadiums. United Nations experts call it " "The unique and mythical mountain residential architectural model in the world", as a unique world cultural wonder, has been listed as a world cultural heritage site, a national 5A tourist attraction, and a Fujian tourism brand.
Ecological Journey? Plum Blossom Mountain: National A-level nature reserve, located at the junction of Silla, Shanghang and Liancheng, with a total area of ??22,168 hectares. Meihua Mountain has formed multi-level and multi-type natural tourism resources with its unique geology, landform, vegetation and climate. There are many kinds of animals and plants in the territory. The rare tree species include palm tree, Fujian Qinggang, purple phoebe, yew, square bamboo, human face bamboo, etc., and rare animals include 55 species of South China tiger, clouded leopard, golden leopard, macaque, etc., which are called " "Natural gene bank of animal and plant resources" is an ideal scientific research base for studying animal and plant classification, forest ecology, and plant communities. The natural landscape of Meihua Mountain is unique, including the Huanglianyu cliff stretching for several kilometers, Monkey Pond Waterfall, Liyu Village Waterfall, Meihua Lake, and strange rocks such as Eagle Stone, Hecang Stone, and Golden Turtle Eggs that have been carved by nature over a long period of time. There are also cultural landscapes such as Ma Toushan Temple, the Tomb of the Nanman King, and Liling Buyun Academy. Guanzhi Mountain: a national 4A-level tourist area, located east of Lianfeng Town, Liancheng County. Guanzhi Mountain and Wuyi Mountain both belong to the Danxia landform. It is known as "North Yi and South Zhi, Danxia is the best in both worlds". It is also known as "the first scenic spot in the upper reaches of the Three Rivers" and is a Hakka sacred mountain. The famous scenic spots in Guanzhishan Scenic Area include Carp Back, Changshou Mountain, Huya, Root of Life, One Thread Sky, Dongshan Thatched Cottage, Shimen Lake, Zhu'an Village, Jiulong Lake, etc. In 1986, it was awarded the title of "Top Ten Scenic Areas in Fujian Province". In 1987, it was approved by the Fujian Provincial People's Government as one of the first batch of provincial scenic spots. In 1994, it was approved by the State Council as a "National Key Scenic Area". In 2000, it was awarded the National 4A level tourist area title. Liangyeshan: a national nature reserve located in the northeast of Wuping County, spanning an area of ??more than 7,000 hectares in the southeast. It has been dormant for thousands of years and preserves one of the world's most complete natural virgin forest communities, containing rich and unique species resources and natural landscapes. Longjing Cave: a national 4A-level scenic spot, located in Longkang Village, Yanshi Town, Longyan Xinluo District, in the southern section of the Wuyi Mountains. According to research, this cave is one of the largest karst caves formed 300 million years ago. So far, Longchong Cave has a proven area of ??more than 50,000 square meters. It is divided into upper, middle and lower floors, with 2 galleries and 8 Hall, 16 branch caves, 64 landscapes, and a tour of more than 3,000 meters. The large and small stalactites are in various shapes, both illusory and real. The most famous landscapes include the "Dragon Umbrella" and "Guanyin Chanting". In 2003, it was rated as National 4A level scenic spot. Chinese Tiger Park: Meihuashan Chinese Tiger Park is located in Buyun Township, Shanghang County. In the park, you can not only appreciate the majesty of the South China tiger, a national treasure, but also watch dozens of rare animals such as macaques, peacocks, sika deer, swans, and plum blossoms. Mountains, you can also enjoy many natural landscapes and primeval forest landscapes such as plum blossoms in the snow, azaleas in bloom, waterfalls in the sea of ??clouds, etc. ? Longhu: Located in the southwest of Yongding County, in the middle of the Miantantan Canyon on the main stream of the Tingjiang River, across Yongding District and Shanghang County, the water area reaches 65 square kilometers. The lake meanders among the canyons and mountains, shaped like a soaring dragon. Jiupeng River: a national 4A tourist area located in Nanyang Township, Zhangping City. It is one of the core scenic spots of Tiantai Mountain National Forest Park. The scenic spot gives full play to the characteristics of tea mountain and water scenery.
Jiangshan Sleeping Beauty: "Sleeping Beauty" mountain is located in the west of Jiangshan Scenic Area in Xinluo District, Longyan City. It is composed of five connected green mountains. Looking up, you can see a natural "beauty" lying on her back, peacefully. ? Meihua Lake: The Meihua Lake in Wan'an Town, which was opened to the public on August 8, 2009, has unique scenery. It is located in the central city of Longyan: Wan'an Town, about 46 kilometers north of Xinluo District, with beautiful mountains and clear waters. It is a national first-class water conservancy project. An artificial lake formed by the interception of the Meihuatan Reservoir in the hub. Starting from Meihua Lake, you can also visit Longqian Cave and other surrounding attractions along the way. You can also go straight to Zhangping and browse the whole city of Longyan.
Technological journey? Chigo Shenzhou Happy Park: Located in Dongxiao Town, Xinluo District, with an area of ??nearly one million square meters and an investment of 3.5 billion yuan, it owns Tianma Plaza, Caribbean "Chunqi", Easter Egg Paradise, Hakka With six themed landscape areas including the Customs Area, Adventure World, and Magic Area, six major animation and film projects including the Sky Screen Cinema, and more than 30 large-scale amusement facilities such as roller coasters, it is Fujian people’s own Disney, and it is also the largest and most complete facility in Fujian Province. , the animation technology theme park with the highest technological content.
Gourmet Journey Zhangping Narcissus Tea: It is the only pressed oolong tea. It is rare in quality, durable in storage, and resistant to brewing. It is reddish-yellow in color and smells of narcissus when you taste it carefully. It moisturizes the throat and has a sweet aftertaste. , and has the characteristics of long-lasting drinking without hurting the stomach. It is sold well in various parts of western Fujian, Guangdong and Xiamen, and is also exported to Southeast Asian countries and regions.
Won the gold medal at China Agricultural Expo and China Agricultural and Sideline Products Expo