Murong Nong (? —398.4.7), born in Jicheng, Changli (now northwest of Yixian County, Liaoning Province), Xianbei nationality, was a famous post-Yan during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Murong Nong is the son of Mu Rongchui, the founding emperor of Houyan. Like Murong Long, he was born by Mu Rongchui's Aiji. The earliest record of Murong Nong in the history books was in the fourth year of Taihe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (369). At that time, Huan Wen, a fu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led an army to attack Qianyan, and his father Mu Rongchui saved the day and repelled the Jin army. Due to the bad relationship between Mu Rongchui and Murong Jun and Kezu Hunshi, after Murong Jun's death, Mr. Murong acceded to the throne, and the power was in the hands of a teacher, Mr. Murong Ping. At this time, Mu Rongchui defeated Huan Wen and gained great fame. Mr. Murong's comments on Mu Rongchui were even more jealous. The Queen Mother can be so ruthless that she conspired with Murong Ping to kill Mu Rongchui. After Mu Rongchui knew it, he refused some people's suggestions of rebellion, but took the way of escaping from the lake. In November, he went out incognito and prepared to return to his old capital, Liuzhou. When I arrived in Handan, I had an accident. My youngest son, Murong Lin, was never favored by Mu Rongchui, so I complained to Murong, and many people left around Mu Rongchui. Mu Rongchui then led his wife Duan (after the latter stage), his sons Murong Ling, Murong Bao, Murong Nong, Murong Long, Murong Ke's son Murong Kai, his uncle Lan Jian, and the doctor Gao Bi to the former Qin Dynasty. Fu Jian, the former king of Qin, was known as Mu Rongchui and treated him very kindly. Mu Rongchui lived in the former Qin Dynasty. In the past few years, Wang Meng, Fu Rong and other ministers repeatedly advised Fu Jian to kill Mu Rongchui and others, but they were all stopped by Fu Jian. In July of the second year of Ningkang (375), Wang Meng died, and Murong was freed. Before the Qin Dynasty, it fought everywhere, and everything was successful, but behind its heyday, there was a social crisis lurking. Shortly after Wang Meng's death, the social crisis in the former Qin Dynasty was gradually exposed. In the second year of Taiyuan (377), Murong Nong secretly said to Mu Rongchui: "Since the death of Wang Meng, the legal system of Qin Dynasty has been declining day by day, and now it is more important to be extravagant, and the disaster is coming. As a prophecy, the business has been tested. Your majesty should marry Yingjie to inherit God's will, and now is the time to lose! " Mu Rongchui had this idea at this time. To prevent leakage, he smiled and said, "What's going on in the world is beyond your reach.". In the eighth year of Taiyuan (383), Fu Jian was defeated in the Battle of Feishui, and all the armies were defeated. However, Mu Rongchui led 31,111 people alone, and Fu Jian led more than 1,111 cavalry to return with Mu Rongchui. Mu Rongchui's cronies advised Mu Rongchui to take the opportunity to kill Fu Jian, but Mu Rongchui read Fu Jian's kindness in the past and did not agree. Instead, he handed over all the troops to Fu Jian. Fu Jian collected scattered foot soldiers along the way, and by the time he arrived in Luoyang, there had been more than ten people, and "officials, instruments and things were well prepared" ("Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Volume 151"), and his vitality was slightly restored. At this time, Murong Nong offered a plan to Mu Rongchui and said, "Respect does not force people to take risks, and its righteous voice is enough to move the world. The farmer heard the secret saying:' Yan Fuxing should be in Heyang.' The husband's fruit is immature and self-falling, but it is between late ten days, but its difficulty is beautiful and evil, which is far from it "("Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 151 ")! Mu Rongchui, however, left Fu Jian and went back to Yecheng to prepare for the restoration of the country. Guarding Yecheng is the son of Fu Jian, Chang Le Gong Fu Pi. When Fu Pi heard that Mu Rongchui was coming from the north, he suspected that he wanted to rebel against Qin, so he let him live in Yexi. When Zhaibin, a Dingling man near Luoyang, rebelled against Qin, he was ready to attack Yuzhou Pastoral and Pingyuan Gongfu in Luoyang. There were a large number of former Yan people in Zhaibin's Ministry, and Fu Jian took the opportunity to send Mu Rongchui to counter the rebellion. In order to prevent its rebellion, only 2,111 veterans were given, and General Fu Feilong, a Guangwu, was sent to accompany 1,111 Yi people with fine riding, and secretly told Fu Feilong: "Your royal family has a deep heart, although its rank is low, it is actually handsome. Hanging for the unity of the three armed forces, Qing is the master of seeking to hang down, and has the right to win with troops, so as to prevent the negligence of Wei Du Er, and entrust it to Qing, and Qing Qi encourages it "("Records of Jin Shu Mu Rongchui "). Mu Rongchui left Murong Nong, Murong Kai and Murong Shao in Yecheng, and took Murong Bao and Murong Long to counter the rebellion. Soon, Mu Rongchui designed to kill Fu Feilong, rose up and rebelled against Qin, and told Murong Nong and others about his success in rising up, so that he could rise up accordingly. When it was getting late, Murong Nong and Murong Kai stayed in Yecheng, and Murong Shao went out of the city to Puchi first, stealing hundreds of horses and waiting for Murong Nong and Murong Kai. At the end of the month, the two men rode out of Yecheng with dozens of incognito to meet Murong Shao and ran to Lieren (now East of Handan City, Hebei Province). It was not until the first month of the ninth year of Taiyuan (384) that Murong Nong and others were invited to the Fupi conference, but they didn't wait long before they realized that something had changed. He sent people everywhere to look for it. Three days later, he realized that Murong Nong had already set out in Lieren, and he was furious. After Murong Nong went to Lieren, he went to the home of Luli, a native of Wuhuan. Luli prepared food for him, but Murong Nong just laughed and didn't eat. Lu Li said to his wife, "Evil slaves, rich people, poor families, what can we do?" His wife said: "Lang has great talents and great ambitions. If he comes here for no reason, he will be different, not for food and drink. You are eager to go out, and look far away to prepare for it. " Lulina said what she said. At this time, Murong Nong said to Lu Li, "I want to gather troops and make people recover. Can you follow me?" Luli said: "I will do what I want." Murong Nong went to visit Zhang Xiang, a native of Wuhuan, and said to him, "The king of our family has done something important, and Zhai Bin and others have pushed him and responded from far and near, so they came to tell him." Zhang Xiang said, "If you get it from your old master, you will never die!"! So Murong Nong adapted Lieren residents into soldiers, chopped mulberry elms into weapons, tore clothes as flags, and gathered thousands of people including Bi Cong, Bu Sheng, Zhangyan, Li Bai, Guo Chao and Liu Da. Murong Nong took Zhang Xiang as the assistant general, Liu Dawei Anyuan as the general, and Lu Li as the general. Murong Nong led the army to attack Guantao, seized a large number of military equipment, and sent Lanhan, Duan Zan, Zhao Qiu and Mu Yu to seize thousands of horses. At this point, Murong Nong's army was strong in Ma Zhuang, and his troops gathered in tens of thousands. Zhang Xiang and others * * * pushed Murong Nong to be the commander-in-chief, commander-in-chief of the military and generals in title of generals in Hebei, and to supervise the generals, and then deployed them, which made them awe-inspiring. Murong Nong thought that Mu Rongchui had not arrived and dared not raise soldiers without authorization. Zhao Qiu said to him, "If there is no reward for the army, the scholars will not go. Today's newcomers all want to build temporary achievements and regulate the benefits of the world. It is appropriate to undertake worship and broaden the foundation of Zhongxing. " Murong Nong accepted his words, so there was an endless stream of people who came to defect. After Mu Rongchui knew it, he appreciated Murong Nong's practice. Since then, Murong Nong has recruited Kuren Guanwei to the Shangdang in the west, led the beggars to East Afghanistan in the east, and called Guanglie General Pingrui and Ruyang Taishou Pingyou brother to Yan State in the north, all of which should be done. Murong Nong sent Lan Han and others to conquer Dunqiu. Murong Nong and his men "ordered the purge, the army was selfless and plundered, and the women and men were happy." FuPi know MuRongNong arise, then sent Yue Shi step riding more than ten thousand people to attack. Murong Nong said: "The more you have the name of wisdom and courage, the more you don't refuse the army to come here today, because you are afraid of the king and ling me." If you don't have equipment, you can take it. " They asked to build a column of people to prepare for the defense. Murong Nong also said: "Those who are good at using soldiers should be considerate and not foreign. Today's uprising soldiers, only the enemy is seeking, when the mountains and rivers are the city, how can they be ruled by others? " Soon, from Yue Shi to Lieren West, Murong Nong sent Zhao Qiu and joined the army to attack the vanguard of Yue Shi. Zhao Qian, who joined the army, said to Murong Nong, "Although the Battle of Yue Jia is fine, people's hearts are in danger and it is easy to break, so we should strike it urgently." Murong Nong said: "Peter A is outside, and I am in the heart. If we fight in the daytime, our soldiers will be afraid of his appearance. It is better to wait for the dusk and fight." He ordered the troops to be ready and not to move. Shi Yue set up a fence to defend himself. Murong Nong smiled and said to the generals, "The more soldiers and elite people, the more fences will be erected without taking advantage of the sharpness of their first arrival. I know there is nothing they can do." When it was dark, Murong Nong led an army to line up in the west of the city, and Liu Mu, Yamen, invited him to fight. Murong Nong smiled and said, "When mortals see delicious food, who doesn't want it, how can they be invited alone!" However, you are fierce and sharp, and you should be rewarded with a pioneer. " Liu Mushui led 411 strong men to break through the enemy lines, and the army then attacked. Chi was defeated, Yue Shi was beheaded, and the hearts of the people in the former Qin Dynasty floated. Soon, Mu Rongchui arrived near Yecheng and changed the former Qin Jianyuan to the first year of Yan. In the past, Guan Wei of Minshan public library was the left long history, Duan Chong of Xiao Shangshu was the right long history, and Zheng Huo of Xingyang was engaged in Zhonglang, and Murong Bao was appointed as the prince. Murong Nong also led the army to meet Mu Rongchui, and Mu Rongchui still took Murong Nong as a general in title of generals in ancient times, and instead of * * * attacking Yecheng. In July, Zhai Bin was arrogant and demanding. When Yecheng worked hard for a long time, Zhai Bin gradually became rebellious. Prince Murong Bao asked him to be killed, and Mu Rongchui said, "The alliance of Henan cannot be negative. If it is difficult, it is because of Bin. If this matter is killed before it is tangible, people will say that I am afraid of its function; We should take on heroes to promote the great cause, and we should not show that people are too narrow and lose the hope of the world. If you have a plan, I will defend it with wisdom and there is nothing I can do. " Murong Nong, Fan Yang Wang Murong De and Chen Liuwang Murong Shao all said: "The Zhai Bin brothers are arrogant because of their merits, and they will be a national disaster." Mu Rongchui said, "Arrogance leads to quick defeat. How can it be a disaster? He has a great contribution, when he listens to his own ears. " The courtesy is heavier. Zhai Bin also wants to be a minister. Mu Rongchui said: "The merits of Zhai Wang are suitable for living in the upper auxiliary; But since Taiwan has not been built, this official can't stand up and listen. " Zhai Bin was furious and rebelled. He secretly contacted Fu Pi in Yecheng, and sent Ding Lingbing to burst its banks and release water to relieve the danger of Yecheng being flooded. The story leaked, Mu Rongchui killed the Zhaibin brothers, and the rest were exempted. Zhai Bin's nephew Zhai Zhen fled to Handan (now Hebei) by night. Murong Kai, the king of Taiyuan, and Murong Shao, the Chen Liuwang, said to Mu Rongchui, "Ding Ling is not ambitious, but he is too fond of it. If you are in a hurry, you will gather together as bandits, and if you are slow, you will disperse. Scattered and hit it, all grams of yi "Mu Rongchui from it. In August, Zhai Zhen led his troops to escape from Handan. Mu Rongchui sent Murong Nong and Murong Kai, the king of Taiyuan, to lead the cavalry in pursuit. After chasing Xiayi, Murong Kai saw that the enemy line was not in order and wanted to go to war. Murong Nong thought: "The soldiers are hungry and tired, and they don't see Ding Zhuang in the thief camp, so they are almost waiting for him." Murong Kai refused, ordered the attack, and the Yanjun was really defeated. Zhai Zhen continued to advance northward and went straight to Zhongshan (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province).