1 auricularia auricula
Patients with urethral calculi can eat more fungus. Auricularia auricula is rich in various minerals and trace elements, which can produce a strong chemical reaction to various stones, so that stones can be stripped, differentiated, dissolved and excreted. Auricularia auricula can be fried or boiled.
2. sorghum
Sorghum is warm and sweet, and has the effects of warming the middle warmer, promoting qi circulation and benefiting water. Treating damp-heat in urine, suitable for urinary calculi with mild infection. Usually, it can be eaten with sorghum porridge.
3. Mung beans
Urethral stones can eat more mung beans. Because mung bean is cold and sweet, it has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, diuresis and detumescence, and can be used alone or in combination with japonica rice and dandelion to treat calculus. You can eat mung bean powder, mung bean coat and mung bean sprouts.
4. Black beans
Black beans are black seeds of soybeans and are also suitable for patients with urethral calculi. Because black beans are flat and sweet, they have the effects of expelling wind, promoting blood circulation and diuresis, and can be taken together with plantain and japonica rice to treat urethral calculi.
5, prevention methods of urethral calculi
(1) Drink more water.
If you keep enough water in your body at all times, the risk of stones will be much lower. "There are more patients with stones among taxi drivers, which is probably related to driving outside all day, frequent urination and drinking less water. In addition, chefs and traffic police working at high temperatures are also high-risk groups of stones. " Therefore, citizens must develop the good habit of drinking more water, and it is best to carry a kettle with them, and don't wait for thirst before drinking.
Exercise regularly
For patients with urinary calculi who are not big enough, regular exercise such as running, skipping rope and climbing stairs can "shock" the stones and promote their excretion. Appropriate increase in activity can also prevent problems before they happen and effectively avoid the formation of stones in the body. Good dream weaving, good dream weaving.
③ Careful calcium supplementation.
Clinically, it is found that most patients in kidney calculi have excessive calcium supplementation. The more calcium is supplemented, the more calcium is excreted through the kidney, and the high urinary calcium content will inevitably increase the possibility of urinary calculi. Therefore, it is best to supplement calcium according to the doctor's advice, and don't blindly take calcium tablets.
④ Drink less beer.
Many people think that drinking more beer in summer can promote fluid production and diuresis, but it is not. Experts pointed out that wort for brewing beer contains acidic substances such as calcium, oxalic acid, uridine and purine nucleotide, and these substances interact with each other, which can increase uric acid in human body and become one of the important incentives for kidney calculi. Therefore, it is best for patients with urinary calculi to control the consumption of beer in peacetime.
6, urethral stone treatment
(1) conservative therapy
It is generally suitable for patients with stones with a diameter less than 1 cm, smooth surface and no obvious obstruction and infection.
② Diet therapy
Drinking plenty of water can dilute urine, delay the growth rate of stones and the recurrence of stones after operation, which is beneficial to control infection. Proper diet can improve the body fluid environment and reduce or inhibit the formation of stones.
③ Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can crush urinary calculi after X-ray examination or ultrasound examination, which is beneficial to the discharge of calculi and can avoid the pain of patients' operation.
④ Surgical treatment.
Surgical treatment should be considered for patients with large stones, or patients with obstruction caused by stones that affect renal function, or patients with ineffective conservative treatment. According to the size, location and shape of stones, common surgical methods include percutaneous nephrolithotomy, pyelolithotomy or nephrolithotomy, nephrolithotomy, ureterotomy, suprapubic cystotomy and urethrotomy.