Jiangshan city
brief introduction
Jiangshan City, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is a county-level city. Jiangshan has a long history. Since Xia, Shang and the early Spring and Autumn Period, Jiangshan belongs to Yangzhou, Vietnam. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1 year), Jiangshan County was liberated on May 6, 1949. 1On October 27th, the State Council approved Jiangshan to withdraw from the county and set up a city.
Jiangshan, located at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, is the southwest gateway of Zhejiang Province and one of the sources of Qianjiang River. It covers an area of 20 19 square kilometers and has a total population of 6 1900. Administer 12 towns, 5 townships, 2 streets, 292 administrative villages and 13 communities. Jiangshan city is located in the humid monsoon climate zone in the northern part of the central subtropical zone, and has some characteristics of basin climate due to the influence of topography. The winter and summer monsoons alternate obviously, and the four seasons are warm, cold, dry and wet, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, and both rain and heat.
In recent years, Jiangshan has always adhered to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, focused on green development, focused on transformation and development, closely focused on the urban positioning of "industrial new city, tourist resort and landscape home", adhered to the two-wheel drive strategy of "strengthening the city by industry and enriching the people by tourism", accelerated the entrepreneurial innovation of the whole people, and strived to build the most dynamic city in East China and build a happy Jiangshan that benefited the people of the whole city.
geographical environment
Location context
Jiangshan City is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. East longitude118 22' 37 "-118 48' 48", north latitude 2815' 26 "-28 53' 27", and the center coordinate is 28 44' north latitude. It borders Qujiang District and Suichang County in the east, Pucheng County in Fujian Province in the south, Yushan County and Guangfeng County in Jiangxi Province in the west, and Changshan County in the north. It is 70.75 kilometers long from north to south and 4 1.75 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 20 19.48 square kilometers.
topography
There are various types of landforms in Jiangshan City, mainly mountainous and hilly areas, which are known as "seven mountains and one water divided into two fields", of which Pingban and Xijiang Valley account for 1 1.2%, and mountainous and hilly areas account for 88.8%. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with a valley in the middle, which is asymmetrical as a whole. Xianxialing mountain range is in the southeast of the city, entering from Fenglinguan at the junction of Pucheng and Jiangshan in Fujian and extending eastward. It is dominated by Zhongshan, with steep mountains, with an altitude of 1000 meters or more 105 peaks and the highest peak 1500.3 meters. Northwest is a branch of Huaiyu Mountain, which enters from Yang Gang, a bridge town in Jiangshan, and is the dividing line between Jiangshan and Changshan. The mountain is mainly low and gentle, with the highest peak of 895.4 meters. The central part is a valley basin, starting from the Jiangdu Sidu area in the east and extending in a strip shape to the southwest of Jiangxi Province. In the basin, on both sides of the Jiangshan River, the section from Xiakou to Maoban is an impact plain, with red rock low hills in the west and high hills in Yong area in the west of the northeast minister platform, forming red soil low hills and piedmont impact fans. ?
hydrogeology
The total annual runoff of Jiangshan City is 2.28 billion cubic meters, including 2.05 billion cubic meters of surface runoff and 230 million cubic meters of underground runoff. The main river is Jiangshan Gangjiang, a tributary of the upper reaches of Qiantang River, which belongs to a mountainous river with a large drop. The changes of water level, discharge and velocity are greatly influenced by the changes of precipitation. The flood season generally occurs after April every year, especially May-June is the rainy season with concentrated precipitation, and the river sediment concentration is high in the flood season, and the dry season occurs in July-August and after the summer drought. ?
The regional structure of Jiangshan city belongs to the Yangtze paraplatform, and the investigation location is located at the junction of Huaxia platform anticline and Qiantang River negative syncline, the northwest side of the southwest section of Jiang (Shan)-Shao (Xing) deep fault zone, and the southwest edge of Qiantang River negative syncline. The Xiao (Shan)-Qiu Yi (Chuan) active fault zone is located in the northwest of Jiangshan City, 30 kilometers away from the urban area. This area is controlled by deep fault zones such as Jiang (Shan)-Shao (Xing), with frequent tectonic activities, changeable geological environment, complete strata and complex structure. ?
Climatic meteorology
Jiangshan city is located in the humid monsoon climate zone in the northern part of the central subtropical zone, and has some characteristics of basin climate due to the influence of topography. The winter and summer monsoons alternate obviously, and the four seasons are warm, cold, dry and wet, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, and both rain and heat. The average temperature for many years is 65438 07.0℃, and the frost-free period is about 249.7 days. Due to the influence of topography, the level of rain and heat in the city is quite different, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. The average annual temperature in valleys and hills below 250 meters above sea level in north-central China is above 65438 07℃. The annual average temperature in the middle and low mountain areas in the south is lower than 65438 07℃. In June+10/October, 5438, the average temperature in the valley area below 200 meters above sea level was above 5℃. The eastern hilly area above 400 meters above sea level is less than 4.5℃. 4.5 ~ 5.0℃ in the middle and low mountain areas in the south. The sunshine distribution in the whole region is uneven in time and space. In Pingban area of the valley, the annual sunshine can reach 2063.3 hours. In mountainous and hilly areas, there are more clouds and less sunshine. The precipitation gradually increases from north to south, and it is rainy in the southern mountainous area, with an annual precipitation of more than 2000 mm, and less in the central and northern parts, with the maximum value of 1700 mm. The relative humidity in the city is 75% ~ 85%. The southern mountainous area is higher, with Zhoucun accounting for 83%; The Pingban hills in the north-central part are low-lying, and 76% of them are altar stones. There are many disastrous weather in this area, and the harm is more serious.
natural resource
land resources
The land area of the whole city is 20 19.48 square kilometers, accounting for 2.02% and 22.86% of the total land area of the whole province (land) and Quzhou City respectively. There are various types of landforms, including Pingban, Xijiang Valley, hills, low hills, high hills, low mountains and Zhongshan, among which hills and hills account for 88.8% of the total area, and hills and mountains account for 76.6% of the total area. A large area of mountainous areas provides good conditions for forestry production, and the three-dimensional stratification of landforms also lays the foundation for diversified management, and the development potential of mountainous resources is huge.
mineral resources
The strata from Sinian to Quaternary in Jiangshan City are basically complete, especially the limestone and Permian strata are well developed and widely distributed, which have certain metallogenic conditions. Mineral deposits are mainly nonmetallic minerals, including limestone, fluorite, dolomite, raw coal, stone coal, phosphate rock, bauxite, marble, granite and wollastonite. According to exploration, the geological reserves of raw coal are about 5 million tons, stone coal is about 65.438+tons, fluorite is about 6.5438+million tons, wollastonite is about 6.5438+million tons, hard refractory clay is more than 6.5438+million tons, and limestone is widely distributed, with the largest concentration in the north of the city and large reserves. ?
water resource
Jiangshan City has abundant rainfall, with annual precipitation 1648. 1 mm and annual river runoff of 2.28 billion cubic meters, including surface runoff of 2.05 billion cubic meters and underground runoff of 230 million cubic meters. The per capita water resources are about 4000 cubic meters. ?
Biological resources
Jiangshan's superior climatic conditions, diverse landforms and soils have created superior living space and a wide variety of creatures. There are 4 formations, 7 types and 15 formations of natural vegetation: evergreen broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest and shrub. There are 643 species of woody plants belonging to 87 families, 232 genera, among which 27 species are national and provincial key protected rare trees. In terms of animals, there are about 200 species of vertebrates, including 40-50 species of mammals, 65,438+007 species of birds, 20-30 species of reptiles, over 65,438+00 species of amphibians and about 65,438+00 species of fish. There are more than 20 kinds of rare animals under special state protection, including white-necked pheasant, yellow-bellied pheasant, tiger, clouded leopard and so on. ?
tourist resources
Beautiful mountains and rivers, quiet rivers and lakes, unique cultural landscape, great potential for tourism resources development. The main scenic spots are the world natural heritage, the majestic Three Stones of Jianglang Mountain, the Ren Weifeng, the first-line sky and other eight scenic spots in Jiang Lang, the Xianxia Ancient Road and the Millennium Ancient Pass in Xianxialing, the ancient town of Nianbadu and the former residence of Dai Li, as well as the vivid Tiger Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Xishan Mountain, Xujiang Park, the ancient pier, Baiku, Ningxiu Twin Towers and Dachenling Grottoes. In addition, there are ancient sites, ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient kiln sites, ancient temples, inscriptions and other precious cultural relics [2].
Regional population
At the end of 20 15, the registered population of the city was 610.09 million, including 310.42 million males and 296,700 females, accounting for 510.4% and 48.6% of the total population respectively. The annual birth population was 699 1 person, and the birth rate was 1 1.44‰, which was 1.88‰ lower than that in 20 14 years. There were 4,274 deaths, with a mortality rate of 6.99‰, which was 0.7 1.0 1% higher than that in 20 14 years.
pucheng county
brief introduction
Pucheng County, a county under the jurisdiction of Nanping City, Fujian Province, is the hometown of Dangui in China. Located in the northernmost part of Fujian province, at the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, it is the "North Gate" of Fujian. Since ancient times, it has been the first pass for the Central Plains to enter Fujian, bordering Jiangshan City, Longquan City, Suichang County, Zhejiang Province and Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province, and neighboring jianyang city City, Wuyishan City and Songxi County, Fujian Province. The county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 9 towns, 8 townships and 296 villages. At the end of 2006, the registered population was 407,000, of which the non-agricultural population was 71.6 million. Except for a few towns such as Shibei Town and Shuibeijie Town, the northern Fujian dialect is used, and most other areas use Wu dialect.
The county covers an area of 3,383 square kilometers and is the third largest county in Fujian Province, including 4.374 million mu of mountainous area, 554,700 mu of cultivated land and 6.5438+0.5 million mu of river water area. It is the earliest commodity grain base county in China and Fujian. One of the top ten Cinnamomum camphora bases in China. The forestry land area is 4.079 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 7.365438+0%, and the forest volume is 9.865438+0 million cubic meters. It is a key forestry county in southern China. The mountain extends two veins and water flows into three rivers. The northwest of the county is an extension of Wuyi Mountain Range, and the northeast is an extension of Xianxia Mountain Range.
Pucheng county is one of the headwaters of the Three Rivers, with streams flowing into the Minjiang River, the Yangtze River and the Qiantang River respectively. Yuliangling in the north and Zhulingtou in the west are the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Minjiang River. There are 57 rivers with Nanpuxi as the main stream. National Highway 205 runs through nearly 100 kilometers from north to south, provincial highway Huachong runs through from east to west, Xiaopu Line and Gu Second Line connect northeast and northwest, and Punan Expressway under construction is the first stop of Beijing-Taiwan Expressway entering Fujian, and it is an important transportation hub connecting Haixi District with the Yangtze River Delta.
geography
Pucheng County is located at the junction of seven counties (cities) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. Pucheng is the north gate of Fujian, and it is one of the only two counties located at the junction of the three provinces in Fujian Province. The county governs 10 towns, 9 townships and 288 villages, with a total population of 402,200, including 335,000 agricultural people. The second is to present the landform structure of "eight mountains, half water and half fields". The county covers an area of 3,383 square kilometers, which is the third largest county in our province, including 4,274,000 mu of mountainous area, 554,700 mu of cultivated land, and the river surface 1.50 million mu. The annual grain output exceeds 260 million kilograms, the forest coverage rate is 73 1%, and the forest stock volume is 165438.
economy
In 2007, the county achieved a regional GDP of 3.005 billion yuan, an increase of1.1%,of which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 10.62, 8.58 and1085 million yuan, an increase of 400% respectively. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was153.8 million yuan, an increase of 40 1%. The total fiscal revenue was 6,543,805.8 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438.06%, of which the local revenue was 96,654.38.09%, achieving a balance of payments for the first time, and eliminating the deficit of 6,543,805.8 billion yuan that year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.02%. The actually utilized foreign capital was USD 2,565,438+USD 5,000, an increase of 8.4%; The total export volume was USD 3,765,438+USD 4,000, a year-on-year increase of USD 65,438 +0.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8777 yuan, an increase of 9.12%; The per capita net income of farmers was 4,046 yuan, an increase of 7.92%. The urban registered unemployment rate is controlled at 5.4%. At the end of the year, the registered population was 465,438+0.065,438+0,000.
Industry: The total industrial output value of the whole society reached 1.97 billion yuan, an increase of 1.08%, and the contribution rate to economic growth reached 3905438+0%. The output value of biochemical industry, forest products processing, green food, light industry and textile was1.1.91.00 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased from 39 to 50, accounting for 66% of the total industrial output value of the whole society; The output value of 45 private scale industrial enterprises accounts for 80.3% of the scale output value; The comprehensive economic benefit index continues to rank first in Nanping. Fujian Pucheng Industrial Park is listed as a provincial industrial park and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. At present, 25 enterprises have settled in, with a total investment of 450 million yuan and an output value of more than 200 million yuan, and more than 2,000 employees have been resettled. The pilot experience of establishing a stable and harmonious industrial park has been popularized throughout the country. The project with an annual output of 6,543,800 tons of chlortetracycline hydrochloride in Zheng Da Putan New Industrial Zone with a total investment of 65.438 billion yuan was basically completed.
Agriculture: The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 654.38+65 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%. The sown area of grain is 50,800 hectares, and the total output is 210.73 million tons, thus winning the title of "National Advanced County of Grain Production". We developed 6.5438+0.5 million hectares of crops, including 67,500 tons of flue-cured tobacco, and the output, quality, benefit and tax revenue all reached record highs. The number of agricultural products processing enterprises with an investment of more than 65.438+0.20 yuan has grown to 65.438+0.20, of which 24 leading enterprises have achieved an output value of 495 million yuan, an increase of 45.9%, and the per capita industrialization of farmers has increased 780 yuan. Transformation of low-and medium-yield farmland, standard farmland 7 1.3 million hectares, repair of water conservancy projects 1.39. The transfer of rural labor force has become a typical example of the whole province, with 6,465 new people transferred, and the per capita income has reached 1 107 yuan, an increase of 9.6%.
Project development: The county has implemented 202 projects of various types, with the investment scale of 10120,000 yuan in that year, and the completed investment of 782 million yuan, up by 7.57%, including 40 projects with a total investment of more than10,000 yuan and 47 projects with a total investment of 500 million-/kloc-0,000 yuan. The "two proportions" have been greatly improved, reaching 765, 438+0% and 77.69% respectively. Punan Expressway (Pucheng section) officially started; In the "100 kilometers", the rural road construction was completed 155 kilometers, and the Tongxiang road was fully hardened; The rural water conservancy "523" completed an investment of170,000 yuan, built 56 village-level water supply projects, and 29,400 people drank safe drinking water; 6,698 square meters of dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools were completed.
Reform and innovation: directly affiliated units at the county level helped 75 villages, with more than 4.7 million yuan of funds. The reform of collective forest right system was basically completed and passed the provincial acceptance, and the mortgage loan of forest right certificate was more than 54 million yuan. The reform of rural credit cooperatives completed the capital increase and share expansion18.2 million yuan. Newly completed the reform of state-owned enterprises and electric power joint-stock system such as county printing plant and forest chemical general factory, and the restructuring of county-owned construction enterprises was officially launched. Fully implement the unified payment of salaries of township financial support personnel to the state treasury and the county-level transfer payment subsidy with an average annual income of 654.38+10,000 yuan. Integrate to form Nanpu and Binhe streets. Newly approved foreign-funded projects 10, and developed 2 foreign trade export enterprises10; Shanhai cooperation introduced 660 million yuan of funds outside the county, a year-on-year increase of 56.5438+0.8%.
Social undertakings: implement 8 provincial and municipal scientific and technological projects, popularize scientific and technological achievements 4 1 and develop new products 1. Newly established "Pucheng Vocational and Technical School of Fujian Province", Xianyang Middle School became the second third-class standard school in rural areas of the city, and the undergraduate college entrance examination rate ranked fourth in Nanping City. The coverage rate of radio and television population reached 95% and 97% respectively. The Forest Public Security Bureau of the County Forestry Bureau was awarded the title of "Advanced Unit of the National Special Action against Destruction of Forest Resources".
People's life: 2042 people were newly employed in cities and towns, and the laid-off and unemployed were re-employed 1 176 people. The number of people participating in enterprise pension, unemployment and medical insurance reached1730,000,1580,000 and 28,000 respectively. Enjoy 3077 urban subsistence allowances and rural subsistence allowances 1 10,000 people. Fully implement some rural family planning policies and increase incentives and assistance to women aged 55-59; The policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for students from rural low-income families was implemented, with 65,438 students and 0.535 students. "Huimin Project" relocated 300 people. 10 was basically completed for private practical projects. The county public security traffic police brigade was awarded the title of "National Excellent Public Security Grassroots Advanced Unit".
travel
Xianlou Mountain (Wang Yueshan) is in the east corner of the city. Yushan, the king of Fujian and Vietnam, once built a beacon tower at the top of the mountain and a palace at the foot of the mountain. Nanpu Academy was founded in the Qing Dynasty, with an alchemy well, Zhuoguan Pavilion and other scenery. Now it has become a fairy building park and a monument to revolutionary martyrs. In the eastern suburbs, there are cultural sites of Neolithic Age and Shang and Zhou Dynasties under Shipai. Mengbi Mountain in the northwest suburb is said to be the writing place that Jiang Yan, a writer in the Southern Dynasties, dreamed of, and gave birth to a hundred flowers. There is a large Song porcelain kiln site in Huangbishuibei Street. Longtanmen in Chengguan has Xishan Zhenfu Temple rebuilt in Yuan Dynasty to commemorate Zhendexiu. Xianyang has the site of Hanyang City in the Western Han Dynasty. Xishan (Xishan source) has Xishan Jingshe and Mu Pavilion built by Zhendexiu. Yu Liang was once listed as one of the "Top Ten Famous Mountains in the World". Fogai Mountain is cold, elegant, beautiful and quiet. Xu Xiake, a geographer in Ming Dynasty, praised the victories of Xiantan, Longdong and Dachai. There are many scenic spots in Little Wudang Mountain, such as Shi Yang Peak and Yudai Spring. Gu Lou Kengkou is the residence of Soviet government in Puxi District,No. 1932, and the slogan wall of the Red Army still exists. Other places worth visiting include Nanpuxi Bridge and Ximen Park.
Jiudushi Scenic Area: Jiudushi Scenic Area is located in Shuibei Town. The grotesque rocks in Danshan and the clear streams in Bixi constitute charming natural scenery. The vicissitudes of temples and ancient porcelain kilns have caused people to think about the long years. Celebrities of all ages have visited this place and left poems and songs, which endowed the scenic spot with rich cultural connotations.
One of its scenic spots is Jindou Mountain, with 1 1 scenic spots such as Jindou Temple and Xianren Cave. Jindou Mountain is also called Little Wudang Mountain because it is dedicated to Xuanwu Emperor. ; Secondly, Jiushixi Road Scenic Area, a stream about 6 kilometers long and comparable to Wuyi Jiuqu, from Guanqian Village at the foot of Jindou Mountain to Maozhou Village, you can enjoy 17 scenic spots such as Woniu Drinking Water, Jiudu Poetry and Mouse Rock, as well as Danxia landform on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. You will hear all kinds of beautiful legends from the boatman's tailwater. When you row a boat on a quiet stream, you can enjoy the clear river, the steep cliffs on both sides, the green bamboo in Qiao Song and the rich rural scenery. Looking at the farm crops floating in the wind on the shore and occasionally seeing the scene of farmers working leisurely in the fields, you will deeply feel what a paradise on earth is.
Near the scenic spot are the former residence of Xie Ao, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty before Gubuguan (Guanqian Village has preserved the stone tablet commemorating Mr. Xie Gaoyu in the first year of Wanli (1573)), water curtain cave in Yan 'an in the east, Yunfeng Temple in the Ming Dynasty, Lunzang Temple in the Tang Dynasty, Xiaowudangshan in the south of the Yangtze River, the kiln site of Shuibei Beikou kiln listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit, etc. There are also 2,000 villages in history, and Jiang Yan, a writer of the Southern Song Dynasty (idiom). When Jiang Yan demoted Dipucheng to county magistrate, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Jiushi Mountain near Guanqian Village. He first praised this landscape with the "clear water and Dan Mountain" and wrote "Red Rainbow", which wrote: "In the southeast, there is a mountain with nine stones, ten miles of red walls and green calyx. Moss is slippery and water is dangerous ... ". Jindou Mountain, opposite Guanqian Village, is located in the Travels of Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake visited the temple by boat on 1628. He wrote in the Travel Notes of Jindou Mountain: "Stone repair, beautiful grass, surrounded by four mountains, the wind and smoke are dying." Step by step, I want to say goodbye. "
Shuibei Street near Jiudushi Scenic Area is also rich in Maozhou melon seeds. After the tour, you can buy Pucheng specialty osmanthus tea (also known as osmanthus tea) and Maozhou melon seeds locally.
Kuangshan Scenic Area: Kuangshan, located in Fuling Town, Pucheng County, is 3 to 5 kilometers away from the urban area, bordering Longquan in Zhejiang Province in the east and about 7 kilometers away from Longpu Highway. Because of the mountain shape, it is "protruding around, but short and looks like Kuangshan", and the main peak of Kuangshan is also called Kuangshandou, with an altitude of 1349.9 meters. In addition, there are several peaks over 1000 meters, just like the stars arching the moon, echoing from afar. Kuangshan Fiona Fang is about 50 kilometers, running from northeast to southwest. The mountain is majestic and steep. -The vegetation in the mountains is rich in layers and varieties, and it is lush all year round. An important natural scenic spot in Kuangshan is watching the sun in Xiangtan. Xiangtan is the highest rock in Kuangshan. It looks like an altar, hence the name Xiangtan. Since ancient times, tourists have been burning incense and praying here, or leaping high, overlooking the mountains and the border scenery of Fujian and Zhejiang, and watching the sunrise in the morning and at sea. Another important attraction of Kuangshan is Dingyan Mountain, located at the southern end of Kuangshan Mountain, with an altitude of more than 800 meters. The top of the mountain is empty, with an area of about 65,438+0,000 square meters. It looks like a shamao, also known as Shamao Mountain. The mountain road is steep as a ladder, with 1000 stone steps. There are also ancient wells, Zhaimen, Yiduguan, Erduguan, Yangmaocao and Happy Valley Road. Kuangshan has beautiful natural scenery and unique human landscape. In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1352), zhang yi, a native of Longquan, Zhejiang Province, assisted Yuan and Xie Shi in suppressing peasant rebels. Instead of covering the valley with mountain peaks, zhang yi built a prison pavilion on the mountain, called Yanyun Wanqing Pavilion, Cang Xue Pavilion, Yun Qi Pavilion and Central Pavilion. Zhang Yi, Liu Ji and Song Lu are good friends from the same town. When he lived in seclusion in Kuangshan, they all came here and wrote "The Story of Hard Life" and "The Story of Seeing An Song in Kuangshan" respectively. He, Liu Ji and He played an important role in helping Zhu Yuanzhang unify China and establish the Ming Dynasty. They are known as the "Four Heroes of South Zhejiang" in history and are one of the founding fathers of the Ming Dynasty. Since then, many scholars have come here to seek seclusion and explore the past, avoid the world and cultivate themselves, leaving many poems. The temples, pavilions and temples built in those years have gone through many vicissitudes and are now destroyed. At present, there is only one Songcui Temple, which was changed to Shi Tian Temple in Qing Dynasty, dedicated to three Shi Tian in Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi Province. So far, with the development of tourism, Kuangshan will be combined with Gaofang Reservoir at the foot of the mountain to form a scenic tourist area, once again showing its beautiful natural landscape and profound historical and cultural connotation to the world.
Fogai Mountain: Fogai Mountain, also known as Gaixian Mountain, is located in the east of Liudun Village, Panting Township, pucheng county, with an area of 10 square kilometer and the elevation of the main peak of1146m. It is like a dragon, with its tail in the northwest and its head in the southeast. It is located on the border of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. Amin traveler Xu Xiake visited Fujian five times and the mountains twice, and wrote "The Story of Floating Mountain", praising the floating mountain for its "stone marks and bamboo shadows", which is really lovely. It' s amazing that the peaks are in love. "
Fogai Mountain belongs to granite landform. In the long geological history, due to the role of natural forces, a unique landscape with strange peaks and rocks has been formed. Coupled with the lush pines and cypresses and the flowing spring water that does not fade in the four seasons, the great power of nature has created this wonderful mountain and river at the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces.
The total area of Fogai Mountain Scenic Area is about 10 square kilometer. The main peak is 6 meters higher than Shish Peak, and there is a 30-kilometer-long highway around the mountain at the foot of the mountain, which can be used by large and small vehicles. Fogai Mountain consists of ancient granite. In the long geological history, due to various natural forces, rocks have cracked and collapsed, forming a unique landscape of strange peaks and rocks. Then, against the backdrop of lush pines and bamboos, the traces of brown spring water in winter and summer are too natural to create such beautiful mountains and rivers on the border between Fujian and Zhejiang. In the late Ming Dynasty, the first stop of China's great geographer and traveler Xu Xiake was this mountain. He was attracted by the wonderful scenery of Fogai Mountain and stayed in the mountain for a few days, leaving beautiful words in Xu Xiake's travel notes.
The biggest feature of Fogai Mountain is the strange peaks and rocks. Tourists are more than ten miles away from the foot of the mountain. They can see that the Stone Man Peak looks like a fairy sitting in a dangerous position guarding the borders of the three provinces. Cool plowshares and plough peaks with plough partners go straight into the sky; However, Zhang Xianfeng's knuckles seem to show tourists a maze: the huge rock near the top of the main peak, Bishifeng, is like a crouching lion, and it seems that it can suddenly leap to the top; There is also a chessboard stone, which is naturally stacked by huge rocks, just like a huge castle, but visitors can climb to the summit obliquely along the cracks in the rocks. When the slope turns, these rock peaks show different images in the eyes of tourists because of the change of visual angle, which makes people sigh and admire. Especially in the dense pine and bamboo on the hillside, those grotesque boulders range from 10 to 20 meters high to 35 meters small. Some are like crouching tigers, some are like balls, some are like bells and drums ... it's really strange and varied. These large and small rocks are crowded together and support each other. They form a tortuous and swaying cave. Although it is not as deep and hidden as a limestone cave, visitors can fully experience the fun of "cave tourism" without lights. Only the Shilong Cave where Xu Xiake was guided by monks is a deep rock gap near Zhongguyan. Tourists have to hang in a hole where only one person can go out. The lower end of the cave can accommodate three or five people, but the narrower it is, the more than thirty or fifty meters above it, only one person can stand sideways. Because the cave is long and narrow, the rocks on the two walls are as rough as a dragon forest, and there is a clear spring at the top of the cave, so the ancients called it Shilong.
On the Fogai Mountain, there is a Buddhist temple-Dayun Temple, which is said to have been built in the Tang Dynasty and still burns incense. This ancient temple is a temple of Buddhism and JiNing. It is said that Japanese air and sea masters visited China when they crossed the sea and went north to the Central Plains. Although this ancient temple has experienced thousands of years of vicissitudes, it has basically maintained its original scale. Besides worshipping Buddha and burning incense, it has always been a stop for literati and official tourists to appreciate the scenery of Fushan Mountain. When Xu Xiake visited, he stayed in the temple for three days. At the foot of Fugai Mountain near the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang, there is also a historical pass-Fenglingguan. Before the opening of this expressway, it was the only channel for people in the three provinces to communicate with each other for thousands of years. Now, although its original function has ended, the whole pass is just closed. However, when tourists come here, they will stop in front of the pass, and there is an ancient stone road more than two meters wide at their feet. They looked at the villages and mountains in the two provinces and felt nostalgic for the past.
The location of Fogai Mountain is also excellent, and it is connected with important scenic spots in the southeast half of China by highway? It can really be described as "extending in all directions". From here, it goes directly to Qiandao Lake in Xin 'anjiang, Zhejiang, with a distance of about 200 kilometers: 250 kilometers to the west along National Highway 205 to Huangshan, Anhui; Westbound highway can directly overlap with famous Taoist mountains such as Sanqingshan and Longhushan in Jiangxi (the distance is about 150 km and 200 km respectively); The southwest highway can lead to Wuyishan, with a distance of about 130 km; From here, drive eastward to Taimushan Scenic Area in eastern Fujian, about 300 kilometers. There is a highway in the northeast leading to Longquan City, the famous capital of youth and sword in Zhejiang Province, only 140 kilometers away. Guests who have not finished roaming are free to choose and move on.
Pucheng county Junxi Danxia Landform Scenic Area: Li Xiu-Liuhui-Junxi Danxia Landform is very developed, adjacent to Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province, and located in the northwest of Panting Township.
Drive from Panding Township to Li Xiu Village, 6 kilometers to the west, and you will see the faint Panding Creek, with undulating red hills on both sides. From Li Xiu Village, you can see a burning rock peak standing on the right side of the road. Locals call it "candle in the sky". At its foot, there is a semicircular flat rock wall with a height and width of 65,438+00 meters. Locals call it "Half Moon", a rocky hill on the left side of the road opposite to "Half Moon". After 1 km, I saw seven steep red rocks on the right side of the road, which were called "Seven Rock Peaks". Next to Nanwu Village, there are two tall Gu Song school cadres holding hands, as if welcoming guests from afar. On the left side of the road opposite Nanwu Village, there is a steep rock peak with lush pine and bamboo, which is called "Longyan" by the locals. There is a hole in the cliff on this side of Longyan, in which there is a black stone pillar called "Guidong Dragon" and a stone carving "Longyan", in which the spring water is not tied in winter and summer. Outside Liutian Village, I saw a huge rock standing at the top of a rock peak behind the village, which was shaped like a chicken and was called "Shangshan Chicken". On the opposite side of "Longyan", there is a pair of conical rocks with a height of 20-30 meters, just like a pair of huge horns, so it is called "Yangjiaoshi", and Longyan becomes the body of a sheep.
speciality
Pucheng is a national commodity grain base (known as the "granary in northern Fujian"), a key border trade county in Fujian Province, a key forestry county in Fujian Province, and one of the production bases of Li Qian, lotus seeds and green tea. Agricultural and sideline products include rice (famous for "Meirenhong" rice), rapeseed, tobacco leaves, sugarcane, peanuts, sesame seeds, tung tree seeds, Ubuntu seeds, turpentine, brown potato chips, chestnuts, mushrooms, dried bamboo shoots, raw lacquer, oranges, pears, persimmons, loquat, rabbit hair, magnolia officinalis, Alisma orientalis and other medicinal materials and specialty products. Pucheng is also one of the four spice bases in China.