1, Introduction to Bats
Bat, used as medicine, is the dried part of Bat, Bat, Bat, Bat, Bat, Bat, Bat, Bat, Bat, Bat, Bat and Bat. After slaughter, the hair, claws and internal organs are cleaned and air-dried or air-dried.
The forearm is 46 ~ 54 mm long and the skull base is about 18 mm long. Small size. The ears are short and wide, the tragus is short, and the tip of the ear is round and blunt. Eyes are very small. The nose is normal. No alar or other derivatives. Forelegs are specialized and phalanges are lengthened. There is a thin wing membrane from the end of the phalanx up to the scapula and back to the hind limbs and tail on both sides of the body. There is no hair on the membrane, and blood vessels can be seen. The sternum has a keel process. The tail is well developed and extends backward to the posterior edge of femoral periosteum. The back of the body is grayish brown with fine white spots; The ventral surface is light brown. The female has a pair of nipples in her abdomen.
2. The efficacy of bats
Treat chronic cough, malaria, gonorrhea, convulsion, conjunctival congestion, scrofula, and golden sore.
1, Classic: "The main eye is bright, the eyesight is bright, and the night vision has eyes."
2. Li Dangzhi's "Medicine Record": "The master and daughter have one disease, one disease and no children."
3, "Bielu": "(Eye) Itching pain, treating stranguria, benefiting waterways."
4. "Outline": "Treat chronic cough, malaria, scrofula, abscess, infantile illness and convulsion."
5, "New Edition of Materia Medica": "Dial the membrane."
6, "Seeking the Original Materia Medica": "Treating the disease before it is cured, blood dryness and gas pain."
3. The medicinal value of bats
1, cure chronic cough, ten years, twenty years: bats remove their wings and feet, burn them, and finally drink them. (Behind the elbow)
2, long-term incurable malaria: seven bats, head, wings, feet, smashed thousands of times, big balls. Take one pill each time, under the clear soup, when the cock crows, and one pill in Yuzhong (near noon). (Fan Wangfang)
3. Treatment of convulsion epilepsy: put a stinging bat, a piece of cinnabar San Qian in the abdomen, put a new tile in the abdomen until the cold is over, divide it into four hollow clothes, five small clothes and put it into white soup. (medical integration)
4. Cure children's slow convulsion and crying day and night: a bat (removing wings, fat, belly and brown), a man in white (finely ground), a dried scorpion (slightly fried) and a musk (finely ground). Apply the medicine, mash the fine Luo into powder, put it in the hands of people and grind it evenly, and refine honey into pills, such as mung bean dog, grind three pills with milk each time, measure the size, add and subtract. ("Sheng Huifang" Return to the Soul Dan)
5, cured for many years: a bat, a cat head. Burn to ashes: sprinkle with black beans, calcine and ossify the ashes, break them into fine powder, dry them when wet, and oil them when dry. ("magic prescription" bat powder)
6. Treating golden sore (out) and fistula of flesh and blood (cited as "internal leakage" in the Outline): Three bats, burning smoke to the bottom, screening it. Take all the square knives with water in one day. Now, like water, blood is digested. ("Liu Gui Yi" Bat Xiaoxue Powder)
4. Usage and dosage of bats
Oral: Take pills and powder. External use: Alum powder is mixed or mixed.
5. Side effects of bats
"Seeking Materia Medica": being tough and taking more benefits. If the bleeding of golden sore is not limited to internal leakage, the blood will be eliminated by purging water, and its toxicity is known. Don't use it easily.
6. Taboos for drinking Chinese medicine
1, avoid strong tea
Generally, don't drink strong tea when taking traditional Chinese medicine, because tea contains tannic acid, and strong tea contains more tannic acid. Taking it with traditional Chinese medicine will affect the absorption of effective components in traditional Chinese medicine and reduce the curative effect. Especially when taking "Ejiao" and "Tremella", avoid taking it with tea, and taking it at the same time will precipitate tannic acid and alkaloids in tea, which will affect human absorption. If you have the habit of drinking tea, you can drink less green tea, preferably after taking the medicine for 2 ~ 3 hours.
2, avoid radish
When taking traditional Chinese medicine, it is not advisable to eat raw radish (except taking drugs for regulating qi and resolving phlegm), because radish has the effect of promoting digestion and breaking qi, especially when taking nourishing traditional Chinese medicines such as ginseng and astragalus, eating radish will weaken the nourishing effect of ginseng and others, reduce the curative effect and fail to achieve the therapeutic purpose.
3. Avoid catching a cold
Cold food is cold and difficult to digest. Cold food is also easy to stimulate the gastrointestinal tract and affect the absorption of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, in the treatment of "cold syndrome", taking traditional Chinese medicines such as warming meridians and dredging collaterals, dispelling cold and eliminating dampness, or strengthening the spleen and warming the stomach, we must avoid eating cold food.
4, avoid spicy
Mala Tang is warm and consumes pneumatic fire. If you take traditional Chinese medicines such as clearing away heat and toxic materials, nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, cooling blood and nourishing yin, or during the treatment of carbuncle, ulcer and toxic heat, you must avoid spicy food. Such as onions, garlic, peppers, mutton, dog meat and other spicy products, if eaten, will offset the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, and some will also contribute to inflammation, yin injury and blood circulation (bleeding).
5, avoid greasy
Greasy food is sticky, which is helpful to wet phlegm, moisten intestines and regulate qi, and is not easy to digest and absorb. Moreover, the mixture of greasy food and drugs will hinder the absorption of effective ingredients in gastrointestinal tract, thus reducing the curative effect. Eating meat and greasy food will inevitably affect the absorption of Chinese medicine during taking Chinese medicine. Therefore, patients with severe phlegm dampness, spleen and stomach weakness, dyspepsia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, high blood viscosity and obesity should avoid eating greasy things such as animal fat.
6. Avoid fishy smell
Traditional Chinese medicine generally has an aromatic smell, especially aromatic drugs for eliminating dampness and regulating qi, which contain a lot of volatile oil and play a therapeutic role. This aromatic substance is the most incompatible with the fishy smell. If you don't avoid the fishy smell when eating traditional Chinese medicine, it will often affect the curative effect. For example, fish, shrimp and seafood smell fishy, and cattle and sheep smell bad. For allergic dermatitis patients such as allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, boils, eczema, urticaria, etc., we must avoid eating fishy things and eat less fishy and irritating hair such as chicken, sheep, pig's head, crab and goose during taking traditional Chinese medicine. Because this kind of food contains foreign protein, some patients are particularly sensitive and allergic, thus aggravating their illness.